Umwungeri ni ubwoko bwimbwa ikunzwe kandi butandukanye. Amoko yarwo yose ahuza imico isanzwe kandi idahinduka: Ubudahemuka, ubudahemuka kuri nyirubwite, kamere nziza nubushobozi. Ibyo ari byo byose uhisemo, uzasangamo inshuti yizewe, umwunganira hamwe na mugenzi wawe mu myaka 10-12 iri imbere, kandi wenda cyane. Ubwoko bwose bwibinyabuzima bwikiro busiga imizi mugihe cyashize. Abakurambere b'intama bari imbwa zafashaga abungeri gutwara amashyo y'amatungo. Izi ninyamaswa zuje umudendezo, ariko kwizirika kuri nyir'amaze.
Iyo imbwa igaragara munzu - iyi niyo mpamvu rwose yo kwishima. Ibibazo Byibibazo Byibibazo, Imikino Yishimye n'ingufu biva kuri imbwa biha nyir'ibintu byiza. Kandi ibitekerezo byubuzima bwumwungeri bitarenze ibyacu, ntutabe.
Ubwoko butandukanye
Abungeri baratandukanye no kugaragara gusa, gukura, uburemere nigicucu cyubwoya, Ariko kandi ufite ibihe bitandukanye.
- Ikidage. Igihugu cye ni Ubudage, ariko birasanzwe kwisi yose. Abahagarariye iyi miryango ni manini cyane - cm 60 iri mumyishke kandi ipima kugeza kuri kg 50. Ibara ryamabara rirashobora kuba umukara n'umutuku, umweru, umukara. Abaho imyaka igera kuri 13.
- Uburayi bw'i Burasirazuba. Ubwoko bwa serivisi bwaremewe muri USSR. Imbwa ituje kandi ikomeye, gukura kwayo - kuva kuri 62 kugeza kuri cm 65, kandi uburemere ni 30-50 kg. Ibara ryubwoya butandukanye, bisa numushumba wumudage. Ijambo ry'ubuzima - imyaka 12-14.
- Caucase. Ingwate nini yimbwa zakomotse mumisozi ya Caucase. Uburemere bwabo bugera ku KG 100 hamwe na CM 80. Ibara ryubwoya niryo ritandukanye cyane: cream, cyera, cyera, imvi. Icyizere cyo kubaho ni imyaka 11.
- Aziya yo hagati. Uyu mwungeri ni nkamasangano yimbwa ya kera yabantu bafite abanyembere bo muri Aziya. Hamwe n'ibipimo, ni bito cyane, kandi ibara ntiritandukanye cyane na bene wa Caucase. Hamwe no kwitabwaho neza nibihe byiza birashobora kubaho imyaka 15.
- Scottish. Imbwa, izwi cyane nka Collie, ipima kg 25 gusa kandi ifite cm 60. Ubwoya bwayo buto bwa Redhead, igicucu cya sadhead, gisaba igicucu gisaba neza. Umwungeri wa Scottish arashobora kubaho imyaka 17.
- Ikigereki. Umwungeri wo kuva mu turere tw'Ubugereki. Imbwa ikomeye kandi imitsi minini. Ibiro byayo birashobora kugera kuri 50 kg, no gukura kurenza cm 50 gusa. Ikoti niyo igicucu cyera, umukara nu mvi. Impuzandengo yo kubaho ni imyaka 12-14.
- Ubusuwisi. Ubwoko bukiri bato. Imbwa yubunini buto: Kugira uburebure bwa cm 60, ipima nka 30 kg. Ikintu cyihariye cyuyu mwungeri ni ibara ryera. Atuye kuva kumyaka 10 kugeza 12.
- Catalani. Igihugu cye ni imisozi ya Pyreneya. Aba bashumba barigenga kandi bigenga, nkabenyo nyayo. Gutunga ubwoko bwibintu, kandi ubwoya bwabo burebure kandi bwinshi bwigicucu busaba kwitabwaho neza. Ingano yimbwa iri munsi yimpuzandengo: uburemere bwumuntu mukuru ni 18 kg, no gukura ni cm 40. irashobora kubaho imyaka 11-14.
Ibyiringiro byubuzima kubashumba kumuhanda
Ubwoko bwose bwintama ni inyamaswa zikunda ubwisanzure bukeneye imbaraga zumubiri zihoraho. Bakeneye gusa kugenda buri munsi. Izi ni imbwa nziza kandi zizerwa. Ariko, mbere ya byose, bigomba kwibukwa ko abo ari abarinzi b'izewe bashobora kurinda nyir'ubwite n'akarere kayo. Kandi ubuzima bwinyamaswa bufitanye isano itaziguye nubuho bwakozwe na nyirubwite.
Abungeri bafite ubwoya bwimbitse hamwe no guhambira ubwinshi, cyane bumva neza hanze igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyumwaka. Ariko iyi ntabwo arimpamvu yo gusiga imbwa gusinzira neza kurubura. Kugira ngo itungo ryabayeho rirerire kandi rishimishije nyirayo, ugomba kwita ku mwanya we.
Mubihe byumuhanda, abungeri babaho byibuze imyaka 12.
Kandi hamwe no kwitabwaho, kubura indwara zo kurandura no kubahiriza amategeko yose y'uburezi, ubuzima bw'amatungo buzahoraho.
Gahunda yo gutunganya imbwa
Igisubizo cyiza kizaba kivange gifite akazu gakomeye. Icyumba cyo gukinguzi kigomba guhitamo kugirango imbwa ibone umwanya wizuba mubihe byubukonje, no mubushyuhe - kwihisha mu gicucu. Ku kidage, Umunyaburayi w'i Burasirazuba n'andi masoko mato, intama zizaba zihagije ku gace ka metero kare 10. M. Abahagarariye ubwoko bunini - Caucase na Aziya yo hagati, bazakenera umwanya munini - kugeza kuri metero kare 20. m.
Ikibaho cy'ingando kigomba kuba cyiza, ku buryo imbwa ibabaza impanuka. Ingano yimbwa ituye igomba guhura nibipimo bya Zab. Akazu gafatwa nkibyiza mugihe imbwa yinjiye itagoranye, igaragara kandi ifata umwanya woroshye. Umwanya urenze urashobora kuganisha ku nyamaswa irenga.
Hejuru yikigo, ku butumburuke bwa metero eshatu, urashobora kubaka igitereko. Mu ci, azabirinda izuba ritaziguye, kandi mu mvura cyangwa imbwa y'urubura bizakomeza gushyuha no gukama.
Ibikubiyemo Ibiranga Hanze
Akazu ka Aviary kagomba gusukurwa buri gihe kandi karanduzwa. Nibyiza cyane, niba umwungeri amenyereye kurengera ibikenewe birenze. Imbwa iba kumuhanda, ugomba kugenzura buri munsi kugirango ube uri udukoko, amatiku, bypass hamwe nibikomere byoroheje.
Hamwe ninzara zigenda zigenda zigenda zigenda zigenda zigenda zigenda zitera kwigenga kandi ntizitera ikibazo ninyamaswa. Niba imbaraga z'umubiri zidahagije, itera gukura kwabo cyane, ishobora kuganisha ku gukomeretsa. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe, ni ngombwa kwibanda ku matungo akoresheje amatungo yihariye.
Imbwa iba mu murongo wa aviary mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cyizuba. Inshingano ya nyirubwite ni ugusukura no gusukura icyo gihe, ntabwo yemerera gushinga uburabyo. Urashobora kwiyuhagira itungo ryanduye, ariko gerageza kubikora cyane, kandi mugihe gishyushye gusa. Imyenda yinyamanswa itera urwego rwindege rugumana ubushyuhe bwumubiri bwiza, haba mubukonje no mubushuhe.
Utuye mu rugo imyaka ingahe?
Niba bidashoboka kugumya imbwa kumuhanda, ntabwo ari ibibazo. Uhagarariye ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'ubwoko bw'intama arashobora kumenyera ubuzima mu nzu. Amacumbi yinyamanswa ntazamubuza kwinjizamo amateka yo kuramba - imyaka 15 cyangwa 16.
Mugihe cyo gutegura kugura ikibwana, kigomba kwitondera ko umwanya runaka ukenewe. Imigendekere ya buri munsi kumuhanda mubihe byose, kabiri kumunsi nigihe byibuze isaha ntagomba kukutera ubwoba. Nibyiza kwitegura kuba ubwoya mugihe cyo gusenya bizakenera gukurwaho inshuro nyinshi kumunsi mu mpande zose z'inzu.
Niba kubahiriza ibi bintu atari ikibazo, kandi witeguye ndetse no kuri binini "abahohotewe", noneho urashobora guhita ujya kumuryango mushya.
Kubona mu nzu, igitufu cy'umwungeri kigomba gutsinda igihe cyo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere: kwiga ibintu byose bishya, kumenyana n'abagize umuryango. Kubwumutekano wacyo, birakenewe kugabanya insinga, inkweto, imyambaro, ibikinisho byabana.
Ahantu hahoraho ho gusinzira no kuruhuka umwungeri bigomba kuba kure y'ibikoresho byo gushyushya. Ibi bintu birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwamatungo, hanyuma, kubwibyo, mugihe cyubuzima bwe.
Niba ukeneye kwitandukanya imbwa kuva kumwanya ukikije kandi unyuramo yinzu mugihe runaka, urashobora kugura icyumba kidasanzwe.
Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka kuburebure bwo kubaho?
Kubuzima bwose bwumwungeri, ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka. Buri kimwe muri ibyo bintu gishobora kugabanuka mugihe cyinyamaswa. Kugirango imbwa ijyanye nubwoko bwimpande zombi, yabayeho mugihe ntarengwa, ugomba kwita cyane kuri:
- iterambere ry'ubuzima no ku mubiri;
- Ubwiza;
- Amacumbi;
- kuragira;
- Imitekerereze y'imbwa.
Uburebure bw'umurombe bushobora guterwa hasi. Biragaragara ko abantu b'imiryango y'abakobwa babana mu gihe cy'imyaka 2 kurusha abagabo. Ingano yinyamanswa nayo igira uruhare runini.
Imbwa nini zifite uburemere bugera kuri kg 100, ntukabe igihe kirekire, kubera kwambara hakiri kare.
Indwara zikwiye kandi zishyira mu gaciro zifite ingaruka nziza mugihe cyubuzima. Witondere gusimbura ibiryo byumye kandi byamazi kandi ntukabuze imbwa inyama. Kugirango ukomeze ibikorwa bifatika, igice cya poroteyine cyimirire bigomba kuba 70% by'urugero rw'umwungeri.
Gutandukana n'indwara bishobora kugira ingaruka mubuzima bwawe:
- Gukura gato no kurenganya umubiri;
- Guhindura amagufwa ya gihanga (birebire cyangwa bigufi, uruhanga rufunganye);
- Kurenga ku mibonano mpuzabitsina, Cryptorchism;
- Ugenzuye ubwoya cyangwa ijisho rya Iris Pigmentation.
Ariko, bibaho ko mu rupfu rw'inyamaswa imburagihe ari nyirayo. Ukurikije ubujiji bwayo cyangwa ubunararibonye, kandi rimwe na rimwe nkana, nyirubwite arashobora guteza imbere ubuzima nubuzima bwimbwa. Kubungabunga umwungeri mucyumba cya hafi, kishyushye, kubura imitwaro yumubiri nubwenge, gukusanya intego zubucuruzi ziva inzira mbi.
Nigute ushobora kwagura ubuzima ninyamaswa?
Kubuzima burebure kandi buhebuje ubuzima, Umwungeri ntakeneye cyane. Kugumana imiterere yumubiri yimbwa bizaba urufunguzo rwubuzima bwe, bityo rero kuramba. Gukomeza inyamaswa yimuka kandi yishimye bizafasha umukino no kuzenguruka hanze yumujyi, mukarere ka parike cyangwa mubibuga byihariye.
Ibiryo bishyize mu gaciro kandi byingirakamaro - Ikindi kintu kizagura ubuzima bwumwungeri . Umubyibuho ukabije niwe umwanzi nimero ya mbere. Hamwe no kugaragara, umubiri hafi ya yose ubabaye: ingingo, umugongo, sisitemu yumutima. Iyo ugeze ku mbwa yo gukura, menu yacyo byanditswe kandi irahinduka.
Guhangana no kwiyuhagira amatungo ntabwo ari ibintu bikenewe gusa byisuku. Mu myitwarire yabo, inyamaswa igenzurwa no kuba ibikomere cyangwa ibibyimba.
Kumenyekanisha kwabo kwabo kwemerera gutsinda cyane guhangana nabo.
Kwitabira ivuriro ryamatungo kugirango tugenzurwe neza kandi dushishifu gukingirwa imbwa bigomba kuba buri mwaka cyangwa kubimenyetso byambere byindwara. Ibimenyetso nkibi ni izuru ryumye, urugingo rwa rwijimye cyangwa rwumye.
Twagaragaye ko sterisation yimbwa ishobora kugeza ubuzima bwe imyaka myinshi. Mugihe habuze gukurura imibonano mpuzabitsina, inyamaswa ifite amahirwe make yo guteza imbere ibishushanyo mbonera. Igikorwa gikorerwa nabantu bagera kumyaka 5, kandi gusa ninzobere.
Kuragira ubuzima burebure kandi bunejeje, nyamuneka nkunda imbwa yawe bivuye ku mutima. Biratangaje. Kandi isohozwa ry'amategeko yose yo kwitonda n'ibirimo bizaba ingwate y'ubuzima bwiza.
Kubijyanye nuburyo kwita kubangeri b'Abadage, urashobora kubimenya ureba videwo hepfo.