Umwirabura, kimwe no gutandukana kwera, rimwe na rimwe bifatwa nkimbwa zitandukanye. Nukuri rero, kandi kuberako ubwoya bwinyamanswa bwabonye ibara ryirabura - tekereza muri ibi bikoresho.
Iyi ngingo isobanura ku buryo burambuye ku byerekeye ubukorikori bw'ubwoko, inkomoko yayo, itandukaniro mu kwita ku matungo, akubiye mu muhanda no mu nzu. Ibibazo byo guhitamo neza byimbwa nibindi byinshi birasuzumwa.
Amateka
Abantu benshi bemeza ko umwungeri wumudage wumudage ari ubwoko butandukanye. Ntabwo mubyukuri. Uyu ni umwungeri usanzwe wamabara ya Zonar, ni ukubera izina ryayo. Muri rusange, ibara rya Zonar ni imvi, ariko ibibwana byirabura rwose birashobora kuvuka muri rezo ya Zonar ninyamanswa. Abana nkabo bahenze kuruta "bisanzwe". Abungeri b'Abadage birabura baratandukanye mubunini, inyamaswa ntabwo ari nini cyane, ariko zikora cyane.
Amateka yo mu bwoko bw'Ubudage yatangiye mu kinyejana cya Xyili. Abungeri barerekanwe mu ruhare rw'umurimo - imbwa zarebaga amashyo y'intama, ihene, urwuri rwarindaga inyamaswa. Nyuma yigihe, inyamaswa zafashe akazi muri serivisi ishinzwe umutekano. Ariko, hari igihe imbwa zisigaye zidashira, kandi ubwoko bwari hafi yo kwibagirwa.
Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, abungeri b'Abadage yakoreshejwe n'ingabo z'Abadage nk'abasirikare b'imirwano, ndetse n'inyamaswa zikurura insinga. Intambara irangiye, ubwoko abungeri b'Abadage batangiye gukwirakwiza birenze imipaka y'Ubudage. Amabati yashyikirijwe akarere k'Uburayi, USSR.
Ariko, pepiniyeri yari mike yo gutanga umubare wimpunzi, kandi kugura imbwa zubudage byari bihenze. Hafashwe umwanzuro wo kuvana no "Germans", witwa "Umwungeri w'i Burayi mu burasirazuba". Kubwibyo, ibi bintu byombi bigaragara kuri kimwe.
Noneho umwungeri wumudage wumudage afite ubwoko busanzwe. Inyamaswa ikurura imico yayo: ibitekerezo, ubwitange, kudatinya, ubwiza bwo hanze.
Ibiranga imbwa
Ukurikije ibiranga, umwungeri wumudage wumudage ntatandukaniye nubwoko bwubudage. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, imbwa yakiriye izina ryayo mumabara ya Zonar, muburyo, ibara ryubwoya rishobora kuba umukara gusa. Amatungo afite ibibara, rim cyangwa ibindi bicucu ku bwoya, byatoranijwe.
Ibisobanuro bya Exeteri Imbere
- Umutwe munini. Umunwa ni muto, harenze. Amatwi ni manini, ya mpandeshatu, yatewe cyane. Bill Ssisssor-imeze. Amaso ya Almond, Iris Ibara imodoka yijimye na zahabu-kary. Ijisho, izuru, iminwa ifite pigment yijimye, hafi yibara ry'umukara.
- Amazu maragera, umuzingo woroshye, ku gihingwa kigenda munsi yumusozi . Igitereko mu umwungeri burigihe munsi yumurongo wurusengero. Ingingo zigororotse, zirabangikanya kuri seti. Ijosi rirakomeye, ngufi. Ishami rya Thoracic rizengurutse, inda. Umurizo wumurizo, muremure, ugera hasi. Mushakisha Ibitekerezo bigaragara neza munsi yubwoya. Intoki za pasta zegeranijwe mu guswera cyane.
Inyamaswa zifite inenge, amaso yubururu, heterochromia, ahantu hadakwiye jisho cyangwa kwinjizwa kwabo, albinism, ntibemerewe gukomeza kubyara.
Imiterere n'imyitwarire
Umwungeri wumudage wumudage niworokora imbwa, ni ngombwa guhita witegura ibyo ugomba kumara umwanya munini ku burere no guhugura amatungo. Inkono zifite amatsiko cyane, ikora, ingufu, ikina. Imbwa izahora igerageza ibintu. Kugira ngo umwana atarya kunyerera murugo, birakwiye kugura ibikinisho byinshi byimbwa.
Hamwe nizindi nyamaswa, abungeri birabura bifata urugwiro, bahita babana. Inkono ntizitera injangwe. Niba inzu irimo injangwe nto kandi ikibwana, icya nyuma kizaba muburyo bwose kugirango uhure, bityo amakimbirane ayo ari yo yose hagati y'amatungo atarimo.
Umwungeri arashobora kwitonda, hamwe nabana bitwara neza, bafite imyaka ingahe. Birasabwa kubona imbwa nkiyi kubashakanye. Umwungeri yarwana n'imyaka 3 y'ubuzima, bityo rero, icyo gihe uzitwara nk'igibwabwa, nubwo bwageragamo cm 60 z'uburebure n'uburemere bwa kg 50.
Imbwa ikeneye amahugurwa, ariko bizaba bihagije kugirango wige amategeko yoroshye . Niba ukeneye umuzamu cyangwa umuzamu, noneho ugomba gukoresha ubufasha bwa club ya cynologiya.
Nigute wahitamo ikibwana?
Shira umukara wumwirango wirango ari ikibazo rwose. Mugihe uhisemo itungo, ntushobora guhita uvugana nubwoko bwubwoya uzabona imbwa. Amoko asanzwe yo mubwoko azigera yegera umwaka w'ubuzima bw'amatungo.
Ntabwo yifuzwa kugura ibibwana kuva ku ntoki cyangwa kumasoko yo kumuhanda. Nibyiza kuvugana na pepiniyeri cyangwa umworozi, ibyiza mu Burusiya, CIS irahagije. Birakwiye kubaza pedigree, mu nkingi "abakurambere" ntibagomba kwihagararaho. Ubworozi bugomba gutanga ibiyobyabwenge, pasiporo y'amatungo.
Mbere yo kugura, ugomba kubaho ubeho ku mwana n'ababyeyi be. Fata byibuze . Birakwiye kwitondera uburyo umwana yitwara. Ibibwana bigomba gukora, kubaza, gusabana. Shakisha ugurisha, ni ibihe biryo agaburira ababyeyi n'ibibwana, saba ibyifuzo byubuyobozi cyangwa ngo babeho. Umugurisha ategekwa kuvuga uburyo bwo kwita ku nyamaswa, ku ndwara ze.
Niba umworozi agerageza kuguha amakuru kuri wewe, utabishaka kuvugana, ugomba kubona ugurisha mushya. Mbere yo kugura inyamanswa, amasezerano yo kugurisha yakorewe ahateganijwe.
Ubundi buryo bwo kugura itungo ni ugufata igikinisho cyingimbi. Ubu buryo bukorwa muri pepiniyeri yimiterere yingufu. Kurugero, urashobora kuza kuri pepiniyeri ya minisiteri yubukungu hanyuma usabe igibwana ku rubyiruko. Uzahabwa abana babiri, hakurikiraho uzita murugo kugeza ufite amezi 6. Mu bufatanye, ibigo by'amatungo bishyurwa muri kimwe cya kabiri. Umuganga witabira washyizweho muri pepiniyeri, kandi umunyarwandakazi arashobora kukugeraho.
Iyo ibibwana bigera kumyaka yumwaka, itungo ryujujwe. Imbwa imwe ifata kennel kuri we (imbwa ijya muri serivisi), naho umwana wa kabiri agumana nawe. Hano haratanga inyandiko yimbwa.
Kubijyanye nigiciro cyinyamaswa, hanyuma Umwungeri wumudage uhenze kuruta mugenzi we wubudage. Ugereranije, igiciro cyihindagurika kugiti cye hafi 400-800 $.
Ibisabwa kubirimo
Reka dusuzume birambuye imiterere yo gufunga umwungeri murugo no kumuhanda. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo kwitaho.Hanze
Niba amatungo azaba mu kirere cyeruye, ni ngombwa gukora ibintu bikwiye kubaho. Imbwa ikeneye aviary, akazu. Inzu ya Zab igomba guhagarara kugirango igice kimwe cyacyo gihora kiri mu gicucu, ikindi cyaka. Gutura hasi bitwikiriwe nibikoresho bitanyerera, biremewe gukoresha umucanga, amabuye, amakaramu, ibikoresho byabanjirije.
Kubaho byanze bikunze . Akazu kakozwe mu giti, Hasi yinzu ikemuwe nibyatsi cyangwa ibiti. Mu kirere gikonje, hasi isigaye isuku, ni ukuvuga gukuraho ibikoresho byo mu kirere. Mu gihe cy'itumba, inkuta z'icyumba kandi igisenge ni izimya ibyatsi, urubura.
Ingano yicyumba igomba kurenza ingano ya Zab kugirango inyamaswa ishobore kuyikomeza, ihagarare, uryamye mumwanya woroshye. Kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe, ubwinjiriro kubatuye bugizwe nubunini buciriritse. Igisenge cy'akazu kiruta amabati, slate cyangwa andi mahirwe yose adafite amazi.
Intara yose ya Psa ikeneye koza no kwanduza igihe. Ibibwana bito ntibigomba kuba wenyine igihe cyose. Imbwa igomba kuba igenda murubuga no hanze yacyo. Imbwa igomba kwakira imbaraga zumubiri zihagije zidashobora kwemerwa no kugenda muri aviary.
Abasore bamaze, amatungo ari ay'amaguru. Umwanda wese wavanyweho, ibyatsi bifatanye.
Ntukamijagire agace k'umunyu. Umunyu ushobora gutera uburakari kumusego wumutwe wimbwa, bigatera ibikomere biva amaraso.
Mu nzu
Amatungo yo kwita ku nzu yagabanijwe mu mikorere y'ahantu h'abasinzi ba Zab, ahantu hataburirwa. Ku nyamaswa birakwiye kugura uburiri bunini, ibikinisho. Igikombe cyibiryo nibyiza gushira kuri patsi cyangwa ufite rero kugirango imbwa byoroshye kurya. Ubushobozi n'amazi meza biherereye aho biherereye muri zone hamwe nibiryo. Amazi mukibindi ahora asimburwa nindi, nubwo ibiryo byinjiye muri byo.
Imbwa kuva mumyaka nto yigisha imyenda, umunwa. Gukata Zasa birasabwa kabiri kumunsi, mugendana nawe byibuze igice cyisaha. Imbwa imaze kuba, igihe kirekire. Nibyifuzwa ko amatungo ashobora gukora mu bwisanzure, gutwara ibintu, kuzamuka abakurambere.
Nyuma y'urugendo, komeza witondere ubwoya, amaso y'imbwa. Ibikurikira Soma byinshi hamwe namategeko yo kwitaho.
Nigute wabitaho?
Koza umwungeri birasabwa bitarenze inshuro 2 mu mwaka. Igiti cyinyamanswa kibaho rimwe mumezi atandatu, mugihe cyimpeshyi no mu gihe cyizuba. Mugihe cyo gusenya, ubwoya bwa Zasu yahujwe numugenzacyaha, mugihe inyamaswa idakubita. Iremewe gukoresha spray to urwuri.
PDA ubwayo ikorwa mbere yimikorere mumarushanwa cyangwa mugihe habaye umwanda ukomeye wubwoya. Imbwa yogejwe na shampos idasanzwe kumushumba. Noneho yumye yumye inyamanswa hamwe numusatsi. Nyuma yo gukama, ubwoya bwuzuyemo umusozi cyangwa umurangi. Niba imbwa yaguzwe mu kigega, ubwoya bw'ubwoya bwa zaburi bukubitwa n'amazi ashyushye.
- Amatwi. Akarere gake cyane. Ubwoya bw'ubwoya burashobora gukura mu gutwi, biganisha ku kurenga ku guhitamo amatwi sulfure. Mubihe nkibi, birakenewe gukora umusatsi usanzwe wibibazo. Amatwi ubwazo ntabwo yakuweho.
- Amaso. Nyuma yo kugenda, birasabwa koza akarere k'ijisho hamwe namavuta yihariye cyangwa amazi ashyushye. Ibisobanuro byatoranijwe bikoreshwa kuri disiki ya pamba, nyuma yo gukanda. Ibikoresho bitose byabuze ingendo zisukurwa nijisho ryinyamanswa riva mu mukungugu numwanda.
- Inzara . Hamwe nubuzima bwicaye bwinzara, Zab ntamwanya wo gutegura. Gutezimbere cyangwa gukuraho uburebure bukabije, shyiramo amayeri guillotine. By'umwihariko kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa urutoki rwa gatanu, rushobora gukora imitsi, bitera imbaraga imbwa.
Igihe kimwe cyangwa igice cyumwaka, inyamaswa igomba guhagarikwa ku ivuriro ryamatungo. Nanone, umuganga akorwa nuburyo bwo kweza amenyo yisuku. Kuraho ibuye ryahamye, Caries. Irakurikiranwa no gushyushya amenyo enamel. Amenyo ya PSA akiri muto wa shelegi-yera, hamwe na tubercle igaragara.
Umusaza inyamaswa ihinduka, igicucu cyinshi gitangira gufata amenyo, igituntu kirashira.
Ubusaza, Zab arashobora kugwa, muriki gihe, hagomba kuvurwa ahantu hagomba kuvurwa nibiyobyabwenge bitavuga. Ibiryo mu gikomere birashobora kuganisha ku munwa wo mu kanwa.
Kugaburira
Ibiryo bishyushye kandi bikonje birashobora kuganisha ku ndwara zo mu gatabo gastrointestinal, ndetse no gupfa. Indwara za sisitemu yo gusya ziratera imbere igihe kirekire na asmpmotimatic. Ni nako bigenda kumagufwa mubiryo. Ntibishoboka gutanga igufwa ryiza - ibice byabo bikomeretsa igifu, birashobora kuguma mu muhogo, amenyo.
Ibibwana ufite imyaka 2 bigomba kwakira ibice bito bya carp cartilage, ifu ya igufwa ryamagufa, imboga zatetse cyangwa mbisi. Ibinyabuzima byimbwa zimwe ntibishobora gusya ibirayi bitaba mbisi. Mbere yo kugaburira, birakwiye kumenya neza ko amatungo adafite allergie nibindi bitekerezo kubicuruzwa byatoranijwe.
Imirire Puhnkov
Amezi atandatu yambere yikibwana gikenera ibiryo byinshi-bikaba. Iyo ugeze mu zabukuru umwaka umwe, umubare wibiryo wakoreshejwe wiyongera, ariko inshuro zifata ibiryo ziragabanuka.
Indyo yuzuye indyo iganisha kumagufwa mabi, imbwa irakura buhoro, akenshi irwaye.
Amategeko yo Kugaburira Amatungo
- Birabujijwe kugaburira Zaburi gusa inyama imwe.
- Impirimbanyi za vitamine, ingingo zikurikirana zigomba kubahirizwa. Ibiryo ntibigomba kwiyongera na vitamine D, A.
- Indyo ni 30% -70% igizwe n'ibiryo bya poroteyine.
- Ntushobora guhindura amatungo cyangwa gutanga ibiryo bike. Imbwa ntigomba kugira umubyibuho ukabije, kubura uburemere.
- Birabujijwe gutanga imbwa ibiryohereye, ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa, byateganijwe, ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa byanyweye, isosi, ibiryo bityaye.
- Imbwa zibiribwa zihora zifata icyarimwe. Ntabwo byemewe kugaburira amatungo hagati yo kurya, ibiryo byubusa.
Imbaraga inshuro:
- Abantu batoye kurya inshuro 6 kumunsi kumasaha agera kumezi abiri;
- kuva mumezi 3 kugeza kuri 6 - kugeza kuri 4 kumunsi;
- Kuva amezi atandatu yubuzima - inshuro 2 cyangwa 3 kumunsi;
- Nyuma mwaka no gusaza - incuro 2 ku munsi.
Iyo wazanye igikundiro murugo muri pepiniyeri, ibyumweru 2 byambere byubuzima munzu yumwana bigomba kurya ibiryo byakozwe kubisabwa imborozi. Guhindura indyo bibaho neza, kubera ko impinduka zityaye ziganisha ku kiruhuko cyimbere, kwinjira cyangwa kunanirwa ibiryo.
Mwijoro, inyamanswa ntizigaburira. Kugaburira bwa mbere bitangira kare mu gitondo iyo nyirubwite arazamuka, kandi uwanyuma agwa nimugoroba, amasaha agera kuri 22. Nibyiza gutanga ibicuruzwa byinyama za peel nimugoroba.
Ibigize ibicuruzwa
Urufatiro rwimirire rugomba kuba ibiryo bya poroteyine. Bihuye inyama zingurube nkeya zibyigendera, inyoni, inyama zinka. Igicuruzwa gigaburirwa muri foromaje cyangwa imiterere yatetse, cyaciwe ku bice biciriritse. Nibyifuzo ntibihindura inyama muri mince, kubera ko ibicuruzwa nkibi bitarimo gusya.
Amafi yatetse inyanja arashobora guhabwa ibibwana bigeze amezi 4. Witondere gukuraho umunzani, amagufwa kubicuruzwa. Ibikinisho by'amafi arya rimwe mu cyumweru. Ibicuruzwa by'amafi birenze mu ndyo biganisha ku gutinda mu mikurire, indwara igose n'izindi kirere.
Amafi yinzuzi ntigomba gutangwa, kuko bishobora kwandura gants.
Amagi yinkoko agaburirwa muburyo butetse. Urashobora guha umwana umuhondo gusa. Indyo ikubiyemo kandi ibinure bya kefir bike, fortage, poroji ifite umunyu muto, foromaje ya Adgei, foromaje, prostokrasha. Nkinyongera yimirire, Byeri Umusemburo arashobora gukoreshwa, kimwe nibiyobyabwenge kugirango asobanure microflora yinyamanswa, yitwa "biftrilac".
Ibinure byabamo ibinure biva mu zuba hamwe nandi mavuta yimboga. Carbohydrates - kuva poroji, isukari, bran, ibirayi, umutsima wirabura, imboga n'imbuto. Ibibwana byemewe kuzunguruka hamwe nibice bito byubuki.
Imico y'ibishyimbo ntabwo yashyizwe mu ndyo yimbwa. Ibicuruzwa bipimwa nabi, bitewe nintungamubiri zitakiriwe. Imbuto mbere yo guhakara, kura amagufwa, gabanya mu bice, kandi imbuto zimwe zishobora gukururwa muri pororgedge.
Byemewe na PSAS barya vispberries, pome, strowlons, strawberries, cheri.
Uburezi n'amahugurwa
Uburere no guhugura ibibwana bitangira kugera kumezi 3. Amakipe yose n'amabwiriza mato mato yibuka byoroshye kandi byihuse. Niba ikibwana kitumva icyo ubisaba, ntigomba gutaka ku mwana cyangwa gushyiramo ibihano byumubiri. Ni ngombwa kwerekana neza uburyo itsinda rikorwa, cyangwa ryisunika ikibwana kugirango rikorerwe - fasha kwicara cyangwa kuryama, gutanga ijwi.
Igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose cyakozwe neza kigomba gushyigikirwa na ibiryo kugirango imbwa yateje imbere reflex.
Imbwa nto zikunda gusimbuka abantu batamenyereye cyangwa bagize umuryango wabo. Intama zigomba kwigishwa. Inzira yoroshye nukwirengagiza amatungo muriki gihe yasimbutse.
Ni ngombwa kwigisha umwana ku izina, imbwa igomba guhora isubiza izina rye. Niba nta gihe cyo guhugura cyangwa kidakora nabi, hamwe nibibwana birakwiye gusura ishuri rya moteri ya firime.
Abanyamwuga bazagufasha kuzana icya gikinisho neza, kimwe niba ari ngombwa, uzabigisha kuba umurinzi cyangwa umurinzi.
Umwirabura w'Umudage - ubwoko bw'isi yose. Kwishima, ubugwaneza, ubwitange, amatsiko, ibitekerezo bityaye hamwe nimpumuro, kwiga byihuse - iyo mico byihuse - iyo mico yose ituma inyamaswa zidakenewe muri serivisi zumutekano. Nubungeri bahitamo abantu bakora muri Polisi, umurimo wihutirwa kubafatanyabikorwa.
Uracyagomba kumenyana na APhka, nubwo ukunda izindi mbwa. Aya maso y'amayeri, isura ya miloide, iringaniye bwa mbere umubiri wa mbere. Nta nshuti zitanze kuruta umwungeri w'Ubudage.
ICYO KUGARAGAZA UMWUGA W'UBWEZI W'UBUKURU, reba muri videwo ikurikira.