Murakoze kamere yuje urukundo ya PICKER PIEL isanzwe ifatwa neza nka imbwa yumugenzi kumiryango ifite abana. Kugeza ubu, ubwoko bubiri bwizi mbwa nibwo buryo bukomeye - umunyamerika nicyongereza. Kubwibyo, mbere yo kugura ikibwana, birakwiye kugereranya ubwo bwoko bubiri bwa Koking hanyuma umenye uko imico yabo, isura yabo kandi amategeko yo kwitabwaho atandukanijwe.
Amateka
Iyambere ivuga ya Swed Swed Swed ni mu Bwongereza cy'Ubwongereza, aho imbwa zakoreshwaga mu guhiga inyoni. Muri icyo gihe, iri jambo riba mu kinyejana cya Espaigneugneugneugneugneugneugneugnal (Icyesipanyoli), bityo abakurambere b'izi mbwa bari bakiri kare kuri Espagne muri Espagne.
Kimwe mu bitekerezo bizwi bivuga ko izo nyamaswa zaguye mu Bwongereza hamwe n'imiryango y'Abaselite bimukiye muri Espagne muri 900 kugeza ibihe byacu.
Mu ikubitiro, abasyili bose bagabanijwemo amazi, umurimo wabo wagombaga gukiza umurambo w'inyoni yiciwe mu mazi, kandi ubutaka, bwakoreshwaga mu gukurikirana no gukubita inyoni. Muri iyo myaka, ubwoko bwari ishyamba cyane kuruta uyu munsi. Impinduka zambere mubuhanga bwo guhugura no korora desvicel zabaye mu kinyejana cya XVII, iyo abahigi bahindukiye mu muheto n'imyambi ku nkombe, bisaba ubundi bubasha ku myitwarire y'inyamaswa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abahagarariye ubwoko barushijeho kumvira no gukundana.
Mu ntangiriro ya XIX ikinyejana, no gutandukanya ubwoko bwumusaruro watangiye. Imbwa zari zikoreshwa mu guhisha Waldshnepa, mu Cyongereza yitwa Woodcock ("Cockerel"), yabonye izina rya Koks. Mu 1840, ibisabwa byashizweho, ukurikije icyo Kokotok yagombye gupima kuva kuri 6 kugeza 9 kg. Muri icyo gihe, mu cyiciro cya bateka, ibinyobwa cyangwa impinja muri ibyo bihe, ibibwana bitandukanye kuva mu myanda imwe bishobora kubona, bivuze ko abateka bari batigenga muri iyo myaka.
Mu 1885 gusa, club yorozi ya Espam yashinzwe, yatezimbere iterambere ryimiryango. Ahagana mu 1890, gutandukanya burundu amasoko na Koks, kuva icyo gihe, Cocker yo mu Bwongereza yahukanye akurikije amahame yemejwe na club.
Abakinnyi ba mbere bari ku ifasi ya Amerika yajyanywe muri Amerika yagaragaye mu 1620, kubera ko abagenzi benshi ba Meimflavr bafashe ibyo bakunda. Ikipe y'Abanyamerika y'abanyamerika yashizweho mu 1881 (imyaka 4 mbere y'Abongereza) hanyuma ahita yishyire umurimo ukomeye wo gushyiraho imirimo ye itandukanye, harimo n'abandi bose (harimo n'abongereza). Byashobokaga kugera kuri iyi ntego mu 1905, igihe igipimo cy'ubwoko bw'ubwoko bw'Abanyamerika cyatanzwe.
Kuva kera, ubwoko 2 bwateye imbere butandukanye, tutiriwe tuvugana. Gusa mu myaka 20 yo mu kinyejana cya 20, "Abanyamerika" ba mbere batangiye kugera mu Bwongereza. Nubwo itandukaniro rigaragara, gusa mu 1970, aborozi b'Abongereza bamenye ku mugaragaro Cocker y'Abanyamerika Spaniel hamwe n'ubwoko bwigenga (mbere yaho, yafatwaga nk'umwe mu bwoko bw'Abongereza). Kugeza ubu, ubwoko bwombi bufite hafi gukundwa kimwe.
By the way, cocker izwi cyane, izina, umudamu ukomoka kuri Disney "Madamu no Gukurikirana" biracyari muburyo butandukanye.
Hanze
Itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yurutare rwabanyamerika nacyongereza rugaragara mumiterere. Itandukaniro rimaze kugaragara mubihe nkibi bigaragaye nko gukura kw'imbwa mu byuma. Kubongereza, iyi mibare igera kuri santimetero 42, mugihe Abanyamerika bakunze gukura cm 37. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubwinshi bwo muri Amerika ubusanzwe bushingiye kuri kg 12, hanyuma bagenzi babo bava muri Alnoone. icyerekezo cya kg 15.
Ubutaka mu bipimo, "Abanyamerika" barenga bagenzi babo kundi mugabane Kuri iyi mbasirwa cyane cyane cyane imbwa nziza, icyerekezo nkuburebure bwubwoya.
Hafi ya bahagarariye ubwoko bwabaturage baturutse muri Amerika bafite ubwoya bwiza, bwimbitse kandi burebure hamwe nubutaka bwuzuye bwo mu Bwongereza bakunze kugira ubwoya buciriritse hamwe nubusambanyi buciriritse mumatwi, amashyiga nigifu.
Ifite ubwoko bubiri n'imiterere yumutwe - niba imbwa zitandukanye zidasanzwe zumurongo uzengurutse umunwa muto hamwe na "kare" yagufi "ubusanzwe abisanzwe bafite umutwe munini kandi utandukanye cyane. Nubwo umubiri wa kokers bose mubisanzwe ufite uburyo hafi ya kare, ubwoko bwa USA bukunze kurangwa na sodium yo hejuru, mugihe uzunguruka mu Bwongereza ubusanzwe ahanini no ku bameni ndetse no mu binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no ku binyampeke ndetse no mu bihe bitabo.
Ariko ku mabara ako kanya gusobanukirwa, biherereye imbere yawe "umunyamerika" cyangwa "injinya", ikibabaje, ntizisohoka, kubera ko amahame nyayo yemerera amahitamo menshi ku ibara ry'ubwoya bw'imbwa. Amabara asanzwe ya seriviro zombi:
- umukara;
- Umutuku;
- Zahabu;
- shokora;
- ibara;
- Ivanze (akenshi irarabura n'umweru, umutuku-umweru, umukara-umweru).
Ntabwo itandukanye muri Byombi Abanyamoko yabatutswe nuburebure bw'amatwi - Usibye ku mbwa zabanyamerika zinyuranye, zirashobora gutwikirwa bike cyane.
Itandukaniro mumiterere
Nubwo itandukaniro ryo hanze riri hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa cookers ni mike, inyuguti zabo ziratandukanye cyane. Ibitare byombi ni urugwiro, urukundo kandi bumvira, kuva neza kugirango bahugure.
Ariko, niba club yo mu Bwongereza yabatezeruzi yashakaga gukomeza guhiga, noneho Abanyamerika bashakaga cyane kubona imbwa hagaragara cyane.
Nkibisubizo kuburyo butandukanye bwo kororoka, "Abongereza" bafite imbaraga na mobile kuruta "Abanyamerika" kandi bafite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kutizerana bifitanye isano no kugaragara kw'abantu batamenyereye mu nzu. Ariko ubwoko bwa Amerika buratuje, kandi hashobora kubaho igihe cyo gutekereza kubikorwa byibikorwa. Ku ruhande rumwe, imbwa nk'iyi ntizamenyekana cyane kukubangamira, ku rundi ruhande, imbwa ziva mu mbaraga ziharanira gushyikirana n'abagize umuryango, mu gihe "Abanyamerika" bashobora kutemera kugira uruhare mu mikino yo gusama.
Nko guhuza abateka hamwe nabandi matungo, hanyuma Ubwoko bwombi ntabwo ari bubi ninjangwe. Ariko, niba ubwoko bwo muri Amerika burimo kwihanganira imbere munzu yandi matungo yose, hanyuma Ba nyiri "Abongereza" ntibagomba gutangiza urugo hamwe nizindi nyoni zo mu matako - Ubwoko bwakomeje guhiga, niko ubuzima bwinyoni bushobora kwizika gute gukata.
Irindi tandukaniro muri Spaniels kuva muri Amerika - Ikundabyo ryiza cyane ku ndunduro yo gukomera, Kubwibyo, inyuma yimirire yabo ni ugukurikirana ubwitonzi kuruta igihe wororoka "Abongereza".
Ibiranga Kwitaho
Mugihe ukura ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa cocker, ikintu cyingenzi nukwitondera bihagije amatungo, kuko atihanganira gutandukana na nyirayo kandi birakora cyane. Niba utishora mugihe cyo guhugura no kuzamura itungo, birashobora gukura cyane kandi bitagenzurwa.
Kubera kwiyongera kw'igifuniko cy'ubwoya, abateka b'Abanyamerika bakeneye kwita ku bwoya bworoshye.
Bakeneye koherezwa inshuro nyinshi kumunsi, Cyane cyane nyuma yo kugenda muri kamere, mugihe kinini "Ubongereza" bizaba bihagije kumurongo umwe kumunsi.
Kandi hano Isuku ya buri munsi y'amaso n'amatwi irakenewe kubintu bitandukanye bya Espanies. Amatungo yo kwiyuhagira adafite agaciro karenze rimwe mu cyumweru. Ati: "Abanyamerika" bagomba byanze bikunze kurya ubwoyambi mbere yo kwiyuhagira kandi nyuma ya yo, mu gihe ku byobongereza byorora inzira nk'iyo.
Irindi tandukaniro ni uko aborozi bakora kandi bakunda imiterere yicyongereza Koks yicyongereza igomba guhabwa umwanya muto, noneho "Abanyamerika" bazicara byimazeyo inshuro 1-2 kumunsi.
Itandukaniro mubuzima
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa cocker spaniels burangwa nubuzima bwiza no kwita cyane. Kubaho kuva kumyaka 12 kugeza kuri 15.
Imwe mu ndwara zikunze kugaragara kuri moko zombi nizo bita Ibishishwa bya stapiel itukura bigaragarira muburyo bwibiti byibitero bidatinze. Birakwiye kubimenya Ibi ntabwo ari ikintu kiranga imiterere, ariko indwara yo kuzungura . Bitewe nuburyo bwo gushushanya umutwe numuzungu, abateka b'Abanyamerika barashobora kwibasirwa n'indwara z'amaso hamwe na sisitemu y'ubuhumekero kuruta icyongereza.
Muri videwo ikurikira uzashobora gusoma ibiranga ubwoko bwa compael yabanyamerika.