Amazi Spaniel nimwe mu mbwa nini kwisi kandi icyarimwe umwe mu mukuru. Izi nyamaswa zirakomeye, zitinyutse kandi zikinisha. Batandukanijwe nubushobozi bwo hejuru no guhiga, bityo amatungo akunze gushyirwaho nkumuryango wizewe cyangwa imbwa ya siporo.
Amateka
Amazi Spaniel nimwe mu mbwa ya kera yumuryango wose wa spaniels. Mu bucukuzi bw'ubucukuzi bw'ikirere hafi yikiyaga cya Lagur, ibisigazwa byinyamaswa nkiyi byavumbuwe - ukurikije ibigereranyo byagereranijwe, bavuga ibinyejana bya VII-VII. Izi nyamaswa zishobora kuboneka mu majyepfo ya Irilande ku nkombe z'umugezi wa Shannon. Nk'uko Bmateka yakurikijwe, abapadiri benshi bashyikirijwe umwami w'Ubufaransa Sir Robert Cecil mu 1598.
Mu 1607, ibisobanuro byambere bya Espaniels, gukunda guhinga mumazi. Ibiranga inyamaswa nkiyi byabaye ubwoya burebure muri cull ntoya kandi umurizo woroshye - byari kuri iyi mbwa idasanzwe yimbwa zitwa imbeba.
Muri XIX, mu bihugu by'isi ya kera, ubwoko bw'imbwa bwatangiye vuba, muri iki gihe, ubwoko bwinshi bwambutse. Ntabwo narokoye ibyago nka spaniem - byambutse hamwe na Irlande, Poodle n'umuyoboro mwiza. Kuva mu 1859, izo nyamaswa zatangiye kwitabira amarushanwa mpuzamahanga n'imurikagurisha, no mu 1866 bahagarariye ubwo bwaro bashoboye gufata umwanya wa mbere bakabona kumenyekana ku isi. Icyakora, amahame yemewe ry'urutare yemejwe nyuma y'ikinyejana - mu 1990, no mu 2001 habimenyereye.
Igipimo ntarengwa cya Spaniel yakiriye muri Irlande, Ubwongereza, ndetse no muri Amerika. Inyamaswa imenyekana nkumuhigi mwiza wumwana wumugoroba, izo mbwa zirakomeye kandi zigakomeye.
Ubuyari bwabo burangwa no kumenyekana amazi, ibiryo byumva bikomeye mubidukikije.
Ibisobanuro
Spaniliels ifite ibintu byinshi biranga bitandukanya hagati yizindi moko. Uru ni impuzandengo y'imbwa nini. Ikintu kiranga ni ubwoya. Amazu ni manini, ariko icyarimwe ntabwo aribyo kuburyo inyamaswa zisa nkikigero.
Imiterere y'amazi ya spaniel iringaniye rwose, burigihe basangamo ururimi rusanzwe hamwe nabana, akenshi bitwara nk'abanyeshuri bakuru ba Nanny. Kwishima kw'inyamanswa nk'iyi birashobora kugirira ishyari andi matungo yose - spaniide biteguye mugitondo kugirango ashimishe ba nyirayifite icyizere no kuba inshuti. Izi mbwa rwose zuzuye nyirayo hamwe nabagize umuryango we bose, bagerageza kwerekana umunezero igihe cyose bagendekeye.
Ibikoresho byamazi kandi mugihe cacu bikunze gukoreshwa muguhiga amababa yamazi, mugihe bashize inshingano zo kwirukana inyoni ziva mubimera byamazi - Abahigi barafatwa. Ariko, ku butaka, amatungo azaba afasha neza.
Ndashimira byihuta kandi hafi yihuta, batwara ibisenda batitaye aho abari mwishyamba cyangwa kumurima.
Amazi Bitangajwe cyane, bagaragaza ko bashishikajwe cyane nubumenyi bushya kandi butazwi. Uzirikane, Izi mbwa mu buryo bwitondewe ntizihanganira uburere bukaze, Umwambaro ukomeye ukoresheje uburyo bwo muri whep. Ntabwo byemewe kuzamura ijwi no kugira ingaruka kumubiri. Mugihe wiga, birakwiye guhitamo gusubiramo isomo, bitabaye ibyo imbwa izakura cyane, ifite ubwoba kandi ishobora guteza akaga umuntu.
Ubwoko buratandukanye Ibikorwa byinshi , nyirayo rero agomba gutanga amatungo Kubaho Bihoraho , gutembera burimunsi hamwe namahirwe yo kwiruka no gushikama. Hafi y'ibidukikije muri aviary no mu bwigunge bw'urugo rw'umujyi ntabwo biganisha ku kintu cyiza - inyamaswa itangira gukanguka, ihinduka kutitabira kandi irashobora kurwara.
Ibisobanuro
Dukurikije ibipimo byorora, uburebure bwa spaniels mumajyaruguru mubisanzwe ntabwo burenga cm 46, ibyinshi byibisimba bihuye na kg 18, nabagabo ni kg 20.
Umutwe ugomba kuba byanze bikunze ugereranyije numubiri. Umunwa wararenge, imvugo yayo ni umunyabwenge kandi ufite ubwenge. Igihanga gifite imiterere nini kandi ikomeye. Izuru risanzwe ryatanzwe, rinini cyane hamwe nizungu nini ryijimye, hafi igicucu cyirabura. Iminwa iri hafi yinyo, ubuso burimo neza.
Amaso azengurutse gato, nk'amategeko, ashingiye cyane. Umukororombya shell umuhondo-umukara cyangwa umwijima. Ijisho ryegeranye nijisho rikomeye. Amatwi aragwa kurwego rwinyamanswa.
Uburebure bwumurizo ni impuzandengo, bikagira arc. Imbere yubunini bugereranije, byateye imbere neza kandi bikomeye, neza kandi bikomeye cyane. Umusatsi ku kibero cyatejwe imbere. Ubwoya bwamanutse, bworoshye, byanze bikunze hari umusore.
Reba
Ubwoko busanzwe bwubwoko bukunze kugaragara.
- Irilande. Iyi mbwa irarenze abandi bavandimwe bose. Uburemere bwumubiri bugera kuri KG 30, kandi gukura biza kuri cm 60. Ikintu kiranga inyamaswa ni umurizo wimbeba. Torso yuzuyemo aho bitoroshye rwose, ibidasanzwe ni umunwa gusa nibice byo hasi byingingo - ubwoya buroroshye kandi bugufi. Mugihe ufashe imbwa, urashobora kumva ko byoroshye igifuniko cyubwoya. Kuva ku mbwa y'imbwa z'ubu bwoko, chub ntoya - arinda amaso.
- Ikidage . Ibi bidukikije ni umukara cyangwa umukara, mubisanzwe bihurira hamwe nibibara byera. Imbwa itandukanijwe n'uburakari bukabije, kuko bukwiriye aborozi bafite imico ikomeye kandi ikomeye, bashoboye guhagarika kwinjira mu matungo.
- Icyongereza. Imbwa yumukara na peg cyangwa shokora-peges, torso gutwika ubwoya hamwe na curls, ahantu hijimye ni ndende.
Ibyifuzo byo guhitamo ikibwana
Niba ushaka kugura amazi, noneho nibyiza kuvugana na pepiniyeri. Ikigaragara ni uko mu Burusiya n'ibihugu bya Cis Umubare wa pepiniyeri urashobora kubarwa ku ntoki, n'amatangazo ku cyifuzo cy'ibibwana byamamaye - ntabwo ari pepiniyeri imwe itagengwa ku mugaragaro.
Urashobora kubona igikinisho cyiza uhamagara club y'Abanyamerika n'icyongereza haba muri FCI. Muri Amerika, igiciro cyimbwa gitangira $ 900, no mubwongereza urashobora kubigura kuri pound 1000.
Nta makuru mu gihugu cyacu, kubera ko abaturage ari bato cyane.
Kugaburira
Kugaburira amazi ya Statubrably Bisanzwe. Ibi ntabwo bigira uruhare gusa mu kwiyumvira kwimbwa, ariko biracyagufasha gukomeza ubwoya busanzwe bwubwoya bwayo. Niba wowe, ukurikije akazi, ufite ubushobozi bwo kwishora mubicuruzwa nibisigazwa byo guteka, noneho urashobora kuvugana ibiryo byakozwe, ariko usabwa kumwanya wa premium cyangwa super premium.
Mugihe ugaburira amazi yose, amategeko agomba gukurikizwa:
- Birabujijwe guha amatungo ibiryo biryoshye, amavuta kandi bikanywa itabi;
- Nibyiza kwirinda imigati nibindi bicuruzwa;
- Kugaburira bigomba kugashyira mu gaciro - hafi 70% by'imirire bigomba kuba ibikomoka ku nyama (i Val, inyama z'intama n'intama);
- Rimwe cyangwa ikindi cyumweru urashobora kongeramo ibicuruzwa byiza kuri bo - umwijima cyangwa umutima;
- Rimwe na rimwe urashobora gutanga inkoko na Turukiya, ariko ntibikwiye kwimura amatungo yawe ku nyamaswa;
- Rimwe mu minsi 10 amafi yemerewe, ariko byanze bikunze amanota yera;
- 30% isigaye igomba kuba igomba gushushanya, kimwe nimboga n'imbuto;
- Abashinzwe indobo bagomba kongeramo icyatsi cyajanjaguwe cyangwa ingano zimenetse y'ibinyampeke;
- Rimwe mu cyumweru yemerewe gushyira amagi n'amavuta make.
Ibibwana kugeza kumezi atandatu agaburira inshuro 4-5 kumunsi. Amaze kubona amezi 6, ingano yimisatsi ihinduwe buhoro buhoro kugeza 2, kandi ingano yigiciro cyatanzwe, kubinyuranye, kwiyongera.
Wibuke ko Spaniels ni imbwa nyinshi zifite amabere akomeye, bityo birashobora kugorana kurya ku gikombe giherereye hasi. Nibyiza gukoresha igihagararo, uburebure bwa buhuye nuburebure bwimiterere.
Nyuma yigice cyisaha nyuma yo kugaburira, igikombe kigomba kuvaho nubwo ibiryo byateganijwe bitangwa.
Ni ngombwa cyane ko inyamaswa ihora ifite amazi meza yo kunywa.
Ubwitonzi
Amazi Spaniel ni mwiza kuba munzu yigenga afite uburebure bunini. Amatungo yemerewe muri aviary, muri iyi verisiyo yikigo igomba kwishyurwa. Ariko uko byagenda kose, inyamaswa igomba kugira amahirwe menshi yo kugenda mu gikari.
Twabibutsa ko Kubuzima mu nzu, Spaniilings Amazi arashobora kuboneka byoroshye, ariko muriki gihe ba nyirabwo bagomba kubaha imyitozo ihoraho - 2-3 urugendo Byibuze isaha imwe, yifuzwa ku bikoresho byimbwa byimbwa. Imbwa igomba gushobora kumanuka kandi byibuze rimwe mu cyumweru koga. Ikaze Imikino ikora yigana guhiga, gutanga imirimo yo gushaka ibintu hamwe nindi mbwa.
Ingenzi cyane Kwita neza ku bwoya Gutunganya ahubwo byoroshye, ariko rwose bigomba kuba kenshi. Ibyiza byimbuto biri mu buka bwintege nke z'ibihe, nyamara, ubwoya bukeneye kurwana buri gihe. Niba utishyuye ibintu bihagije kuri ubu buryo, imbwa iratangira kugwa no gufata hafi yuruhu kugirango igenzure kugirango isare ya parasite - amatiku.
Ubwoya bwirukanwe byibuze inshuro 2 mu cyumweru. Banza ukoreshe brush hamwe nudusimba tutose, akusanya umwanda wakusanyije, hanyuma igikona gifite amenyo mato araza mumasomo - umusatsi wapfuye usohokamo kandi umusatsi uhindagurika.
Ubushyuhe bwumwaka igomba guhora yemerera imbwa koga mukigega - Ibi bigira uruhare mu gushiraho imbuga. Mugihe cyubukonje, imbwa igomba kwiyuhagira munsi ya douche, shampoos idasanzwe yimbwa zibereye, kandi icyuma gikonjesha nticyifuzwa, nkuko kiganisha ku bufatanye.
Buri mezi abiri cyangwa atatu yifuzwa guca itungo ryawe, nibyiza kuvugana na serivisi z'abanyamwuga.
Amahugurwa no Kunoza
Amazi Spaniel nimbwa yubwenge kandi yubwenge cyane, mumaboko meza yita ku kwambara no kureremba. Inyamaswa y'akabwoko ikenera hakiri kare kandi yuzuye, irakenewe yoroshye, ariko icyarimwe inyigisho nziza. Ntugomba kugabanya itungo icyifuzo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kumwumvira, ariko icyarimwe ingaruka mbi ku mubiri n'induru biganisha ku ku buryo inyamaswa zifunga kandi zitakishaka gukomeza kwiga.
Bikwiye kwitondera Irlande Spaniel yigaragaza mu mikino itandukanye, nk'amategeko, agira uruhare mu marushanwa muri Ajiliti.
Gusa nyirayo agomba kwishora mu kuzamura imbwa, uzagera ku kubaha imbwa ibikorwa byiringiro. Ubushuhe busanzwe, gusubiramo isomo rimwe ntabwo biganisha ku bisubizo byiza - imbwa itangira kubura kandi yanga gusa kurangiza amakuru kuri we.
Abahego b'inararibonye barasaba gutanga imikino hamwe nuburyo bushimishije - gusa muriki kibazo birashobora kugerwaho byihuse kandi ibisubizo byiza.
Ibyiringiro byubuzima nubuzima
Muri rusange, Spanients Amazi abaho imyaka 10-14. Bafite ubudahangarwa bwiza muri kamere, izi mbwa itandukanye kwihangana nubuzima bwiza. Kumenyera vuba kubintu bitameze neza bityo ntibikunze kurwara.
Ariko, hariho na patologiya isanzwe kuri ubu bwoko, bushobora kubaho kumurongo hamwe nigihe runaka, byitirirwa:
- Hyperthyroidism;
- Yerekana intebe;
- Igihe;
- ibibyimba;
- Igicuri;
- Amatwi.
- Indwara z'uruhu.
Kubijyanye nuburyo kwita kuri spaniel, urashobora kwiga byinshi.