Ubwoko bwa Chihuahia arimo kwiyongera kwamamara, ariko ifite amateka akize kandi ashimishije cyane yo kugaragara. Hamwe naba bose bahagarariye imisatsi miremire ntabwo bitandukanye cyane na kamere kandi ikagera kuri bagenzi babo bakuze.
Ubugizi bwa nabi
Hasi
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Ihuza
Hasi
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Ubuzima
Byiza
(Igipimo cya 4 kuri 5)
Ubwenge
Bisanzwe
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Ibikorwa
Hasi
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Bakeneye kwitabwaho
Hasi
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Igiciro cy'ibirimo
Impuzandengo
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Urusaku
Hejuru yikigereranyo
(Igipimo cya 4 kuri 5)
Amahugurwa
Hagati
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Inshuti
Impuzandengo
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Imyifatire yo kwigunga
Ibihe bigufi
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Imico y'umutekano
Kubura
(Urutonde 1 kuri 5)
* Biranga ubwoko bwa Chihuahia bushingiye ku gusuzuma impuguke z'urubuga n'amagambo yatanzwe na ba nyir'imbwa.
Amateka
Kimwe n'ibirometero byinshi bigezweho by'imbwa, ibyinshi mu mateka ya Chihuahua bitwikiriye mu ibanga. Abahanga mu by'amateka bakomeje gutekereza ku nkomoko nyayo y'ubwoko, ariko benshi bemeza ko biganisha kuri Mexico. Hano niho abahagarariye bwa mbere muri Chihuahua bavumbuwe, kandi byabaye hagati ya 1800.
Nk'uko amakuru amwe abivuga, mu 1884, abacuruzi barenga batangiye gucuruza chihuaire ntoya. Ba mukerarugendo babaye abaguzi b'inyamaswa, benshi muri bo basubiye muri Amerika hamwe n'imbwa batangira kubamo mu nzu nk'amatungo yo gushushanya. Noneho nta zina ryemewe ryabaye mu bwoko, kubwiyi mpamvu yamenyekanye munsi yizina ritandukanye. Nk'uko itegeko, ba nyirayi babahamagariye guha icyubahiro Leta y'Abanyamerika, aho batumijwe mu mahanga.
Akenshi byashobokaga kumva uburyo Chihuahua ya fluffy yitwa Mexico, arizona cyangwa Texian (Tehichi) nimbwa. Gusa ibisubizo byanyuma byahisemo kugenzura igihe kandi byamenyekanye nkumuyobozi.
Hariho igitekerezo cyishimira gukundwa cyane. Ku bwe Chihuahua ni abakurambere b'undi bwoko bw'imbwa, bwashoboye gutangira imico ya meso-Amerika, ariko niba tugereranije, noneho Tehichi ni inshuro ebyiri chihuahua igezweho.
Gukurikira iyi myitwarire, nibyiza kwerekana ko Maya, cyangwa Toltecs niwe wambere wagabanije Tehichi. Basuzumye imbwa nk'abarezi b'ubuzima bwa nyuma, bakoresheje mu muhango wo gushyingura kandi nk'isoko y'ibiryo. Bakunze kubazanira gutamba, bikozwe mu matungo ya Mummy bashyingurwa na nyiracyo mu mva imwe, bizera ko bizamufatanya na we imbere y'ubuzima. Mayan ndetse yari afite amagambo 9 atandukanye mururimi rwimbwa, bimwe muribi bireba ubwoko bwihariye. Ntabwo bizwi ko ubwoko bwarayorowe, ariko abahanga mu by'amateka bemeza ko Tehichi yashyizwe muri uru rutonde neza.
Igihe abacukuzi b'ivya kera batangiye imihango yo gushyingura kera muri Comsico (Mexico), basanga byuzuye kandi bashushanya kuva muri 300 bc. e., yerekana imbwa ifite isa na chihuahua. Habonetse kandi ibikinisho by'imbwa.
Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwa ADN ya Chihuahua arashobora gutanga urumuri ku nkomoko y'ubwoko. Abashakashatsi bo mu kigo cya Karth cyami muri Stowelhol, Suwede, bagerageje kumva aho imizi iva mu mbaraga zizwi cyane z'imbwa. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, byari ngombwa kugereranya ADNAChondrial ADN ya Leta yasobanuwe hamwe ninyamaswa ziva muri Aziya n'Uburayi, kimwe n'ubucukuzi bwabonye niba hari isano hagati yabo.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, abahanga ntibabonye isano iri hagati y'amabuye yasobanuwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, babonye ubwoko bwihariye bwa chihuahua ADN, nayo ihari mubyitegererezo yanditswe hamwe na preki yabanjirije. Ibi byose byatumye bishoboka gufata umwanzuro Izi nyamaswa zagaragaye ku butaka bwa Mexico imbere y'abashakashatsi b'Abanyaburayi.
Inkuru ya mbere Chihuahua yasobanuwe yanditswe na James Watson. Mu rugendo i San Francisco agamije gusura imbwa, imurikagurisha, ryahagaritswe mu 1888, Watson ryahagaze mu 1888, Watson yahagaze mu karere ka Mexico kugira ngo bamenye byinshi kuri Chihuahua. Hano yaguze imbwa imwe kandi amuha mansanite yitwaga Mansana. Igiciro cyo kugura cyari amadorari 5. Nyuma yigihe runaka, Watson yagarutse agura izindi nyamaswa, muri bo Huares ari muri Bell yahindutse kuba Nyampinga wa mbere uvugwa.
Mu 1890, Perezida Mexico yerekanye Adeline Patti, azwi mugihe cyumuhanzi wa Opera, indabyo z'indabyo, aho chihuahua yihishe. Nyuma yimbwa ahantu hose kandi yahoraga hamwe na nyirabuja.
Karl Lumpholz, umushakashatsi wo muri Noruveje w'umuco wa Mexico, yanditse kuri Chihuahua mu cyegeranyo cye cy'imibumbe ibiri. Yasobanuye ubwoko nk'umwe ufite ubwoba n'amatwi yagutse, amaso ya convex n'umwobo muto hejuru y'igihanga.
Ibisobanuro byo Kugaragara
Shaggy Chihuahua afite igikundiro kidasanzwe. Niba ufunguye ibisobanuro bya kera byerekana isura, noneho imbwa zikuze zigera kuri mm 230 zitari nziza, gukura byibuze ni mm 150. Nkuko bisanzwe byatangajwe nabaroga b'imbwa, uburemere bwumuntu ku giti cye bushobora kuva kuri kilo 1 kugeza kuri 3.
Naho isura, umutwe wimbwa urasa cyane muburyo bwa pome. Ukurikije umunwa ni ubugari, ariko hari amasambuzi, bidatandukana birebire kandi bikakurure gato. Kurumwa cya chihuaahua bitwa scasitor.
Ubwoko bwavuzwe burangwa namaso manini kandi yashushanyijeho, akenshi bijimye. Amatwi aratangaye neza, ashakishwa, gato arangije.
Ijosi ntabwo rirerire, hari ubwoya buzengurutse, uhereye kuruhande rwububabare busa n'umuheto. Isanduku, nubwo ubunini bwimbwa, bwateye imbere neza. Ifite imiterere ya oval kandi ntishobora kuzenguruka.
Amaguru ni meza, ova hamwe n'intoki na curls ndende. Kuri shingiro, umurizo ahubwo wijimye, ariko hari akarere karangiye. Iki gice cyumubiri gihora gisubira inyuma. Imbwa ituma umurizo haba kuri semir, cyangwa arayihuha.
Ubwoko bwimitsi miremire bukunzwe murakoze isura nziza. Ndetse nta kugenda cyane, imbwa ziroroshye, zisuka neza. Niba ubigereranije n'urutare ngufi, muri chihuahua mu nda, igituza n'umurizo w'imisatsi birebire, nko ku maguru n'amatwi.
Imiterere n'ingeso
Abahagarariye bose basobanuwe urukundo rwororeya kugirango basinzire cyane, cyane cyane mugihe cyibibwana. Babikora kenshi kandi igihe kirekire. Niba tuvuga kumiterere yinyamaswa, nimbwa nto zifite ubwibone bunini, Byoroshye kuba nyirubwite, niba abisabye atitonze.
Iyo inyamaswa idasinziriye, ikunda gukina, ikora cyane. Nubwo uburebure buto, Chihuahua burwaniraga ishyaka ryinshi n'ibikinisho kandi ntizemera ko umuntu utazi abakoraho. Ni ukubera ko ari umuyobozi wavutse, ugomba kugorana niba hari izindi nyamaswa munzu. Usibye nyirubwite, imbwa gake irahindura inshuti.
Abanyamahanga ba Chihuahua ntibakunda kandi buri gihe abafata neza. Ntabwo batekereza, bazajugunywa kurugamba, niba aribyo bikenewe. Ariko umubano na nyirubwite uhora woroshye kandi utuje, ntabwo werekane igitero, ariko ntibakunda abana kandi bishobora no kuruma, kuko batazemera gukurura no kwihanganira no kwihanganira no kwihanganira no kwihanganira no kwihanganira no kwihanganira no kwihanganira no kwihanganira no kwihanganira ububabare.
Nibyiza gukora imbwa nkiyi mubusaza aho kuba umwana kugirango ubashe kumuha ibyo wabyitayeho byose. Nta gushidikanya ko azahuza nyirayo kandi azahora azirikana umwuka we.
Iyi nyamatungo izahora igerageza kuba hafi, kuburyo rimwe na rimwe arinjira cyane. Niba ubiretse wenyine, noneho imbwa izatangira kuzamura kandi irashobora no kwiheba.
Utuye imyaka ingahe?
Birakwiye kuvuga ko ibintu bitandukanye byerekana ubuzima ntarengwa. Birumvikana, kandi muri Chihuahua Hariho imibereho myinshi. Imibereho rusange yubuzima bwabo iri muri byinshi ireba uko imbwa izabaho.
Abahagarariye ubwoko bababazwa nindwara zigira uruhare hamwe na sisitemu ya musculoskeletal. Amaguru yabo mato n'amagufwa yoroheje agavuranganya no kwiba, bityo ntibishoboka kwemerera inyamaswa gusimbuka muburebure burebure.
Imbwa yibakira cyane kuri supercool yimbuye, ni ngombwa rero kwita ku rwego rwo kurengeramo imbeho no kugura imyenda ku itungo.
Ubwiza bwibiryo nabwo bugira ingaruka kumiterere rusange yimbwa. Ibiryo bigomba gushingwa n'amabuye y'agaciro na vitamine. Niba utanze Chihuahua ireme cyane, noneho imbwa izashobora kubaho imyaka 15.
Akenshi imbwa ikura urolis ziba ibisubizo byamazi n'ibiryo hamwe nibirimo. Ibikorwa byo hasi byumubiri biterwa nibiryo byuzuye.
Witondere kugenzura inyamaswa rimwe na rimwe kugirango uhari Fleas, amatiku na parasite yimbere. Gahunda yo gukingira ni itegeko, kuva Chihuaahua ifite ubudahangarwa bubi.
Ubwoko bw'ibara
Nta burasirazuba busobanutse, bugenwa nubwoko, ariko akenshi hariho abantu b'amabara akurikira:
- Umutuku;
- cyera;
- ibara;
- Umukara n'umutuku.
Ibibwana birashobora kuvuka mwibara ryijimye, ariko nyuma yo gufatanya kwambere guhinduka urumuri ruto.
Imbwa zitukura zirashobora gutandukana hagati yabo muburyo bwamabara. Rimwe na rimwe, ni ubwoya bwuzuye, kandi rimwe na rimwe igicucu cyuzuye. Abantu birabura rwose ni gake cyane, ariko, nkamabara ya marble.
Cream hamwe nibara ryijimye bifite ubushishozi bwihariye, cyane cyane mubwoko bwimitsi miremire.
Urashobora kugura imbwa ya shokora cyangwa ingwe.
By'umwihariko shimishwa no gukundwa kwa Chihuahua cyangwa ibara ry'umuyugubwe, ntabwo ari kenshi.
Nigute wahitamo ikibwana?
Niba ushaka kugura icyana cyavuzwe, noneho nibyiza kuvugana na pepiniyeri yihariye. Urubyaro ruguwe mu bworozi bw'inararibonye rufite genetike nziza, byongeye, ni abantu banduye.
Mubigaragara kugirango umenye, ibibwana bizima cyangwa bidashoboka kandi. Igomba kugira umutwe muburyo bwa pome, ibishishwa byamatwi nta mpumuro idashimishije kandi isohoka. Kwitondera bidasanzwe byishyuwe izuru ko imbwa nziza itatose gusa, ahubwo ikonja.
Rimwe na rimwe, imisatsi miremire ya chihuahua ni umugozi muto, ariko uko byagenda kose byoroshye kandi binini. Urashobora kuyimura gato kugirango wige uruhu muburyo burambuye. Ntigomba kurakara, umunzani cyangwa ahantu hatukura.
Ibibwana bizima byishimiye kumenyera, niba imbwa ihishe, aba afite ubwoba cyangwa ubuzima, muri kimwe muri ibyo bibazo ntabwo bikwiye.
Umubiri wibibwana ni mwinshi, ni muto, ariko pompe, niba ari tron, birashoboka cyane ko bafite inyo.
IBISABWA
Abahinzi benshi ba Chihuahua bagerageza kwiyuhagira imbwa kenshi gashoboka, ariko ntabwo aribyo. Ukwezi kurahagije kugirango dusohoze inzira inshuro ebyiri kugirango inyamaswa ari nziza kandi isukuye. Koresha hypollergenic shampoo kubwibi. Ubwoya, ubwo bwoge buva kuri douche kandi bwumye numunyaminyabuzima. Ntugasige inyamaswa itose nkuko ishobora gufata ubukonje.
Gukaraba k'ubwoya, ugomba kubigabanya ku gihe. Umusatsi kuri ubu bwoko ni ngombwa, bityo rero birakenewe gushaka ubufasha bwinzobere.
Umusatsi urashobora kuba ubwoko bubiri:
- icyitegererezo;
- Isuku.
Isuku nimwe mubikorwa byo kwita ku modoka. Kuraho ubwoya budakenewe kandi budakenewe butuma uruhu ruruta guhumeka. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane niba Chihuahua ikubiye mu kirere gishyushye, aho ishobora guhungabanya uburemere. Ubwoya burebure bwatunguwe mu bice byinshi ku mubiri:
- inyuma;
- igifu;
- BOCA;
- amaboko;
- umurizo;
- amashyiga;
- amabere;
- Groin.
Inzira irakorwa kabiri mu kwezi. Urashobora kandi nawe wagabanije imbwa, ariko rero birakenewe gutangira byibuze kureba videwo, uburyo bwo kubikora neza. Ni ngombwa gukata neza uduce, umurizo hamwe nundi muhanda kutangiza uruhu.
Niba inyamanswa ishishikarije, nibyiza kubyutsa kenshi Bitabaye ibyo, ubwoya butazakomeza hasi, ahubwo bugomba no mu nzu yavuzwe, bizakenera gukora isuku y'inyongera mu nzu.
Imisatsi yicyitegererezo irakenewe nizo mbwa zikora imurikagurisha. Bafite iminsi mike mbere yo gusohoka no kwerekana ibyiza byinyamaswa.
Amatungo yuzuye buri munsi, rimwe na rimwe inshuro nyinshi, niba imbwa ikunze kugendera kumuhanda. Gukora ibi, shaka ibimamara bidasanzwe. Niba chopenine ishizweho, noneho bizagorana kubikuraho, hamwe na cluster yabo nini, inyamaswa irapfa, kuko imbaraga za mikorobe zitangira kugwira imbere muri bo.
Kuva igihe runaka birakwiye kugenzura uruhu kugirango umenye isura ya Fleas cyangwa amatiku mugihe. Urashobora kwigisha inyamaswa umusarani kuri tray, hanyuma mubihe bibi ntakibazo cyukuntu wagendagenda.
Kwitondera byitabwaho kumirire ya Chihuahua, kubera ko igomba kubamo. inyuma Gusa amanota ya premium gusa. Nibyiza gutanga ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, harimo inyama, urashobora kubagaburira no kurya. Mu ndyo igomba kwitabwaho n'amata asembuye amata, ibinyampeke, amafi ndetse n'imboga. Byongeye kandi utanga vitamine. Carbohydtes na poroteyine mumirire basabwa kuba bahari murwego 1/3.
Kugaburira ibibwana bikorwa inshuro zigera kuri 5 kumunsi, abantu bakuze batanga ibiryo inshuro 3 kumunsi. Igomba kwibukwa ko Chihuahua ishobora kubabazwa na allergie y'ibiryo, bityo ibicuruzwa bishya byitangizwa mu mirire buhoro buhoro kandi ibice bito. Ibiryo byokejwe, bikabije kandi biryoshye birabujijwe rwose.
Isuku idasanzwe isaba amenyo yinyamaswa. Rimwe na rimwe, bibaho ko amata nyuma yitariki ntarengwa, muriki gihe kurumwa hashyizweho nabi. Caries - ikibazo cya kabiri nyirubwite agomba kwitabwaho cyane. Nko gukumira ibibazo byombi ukeneye kubyara Gusukura amenyo yimbwa inshuro nyinshi mu cyumweru . Hano hari brush idasanzwe kandi bivuze kubi.
Bitewe nuko amaso yimbwa amanikwa gato, rimwe na rimwe bafatwa nabi ibitonyanga. Gutunganya gutya bikemura ikibazo cyo gushingwa hafi y'amaso ya tear.
Kwitabira kandi bizakenera imisumari ubwabo, nubwo watanga imbwa ibikinisho bikenewe. Nibyiza gukuramo ibintu byose hamwe na cogteresis.
Amahugurwa
Niba bidafashe ingaruka yimbwa mugihe, bizatwara nabi, bizatangira kuri Hooligan, kuruma no kubikosora nyuma ntibishoboka. Kubwibyo, gari ya moshi isohoka mu kigero hakiri kare. Gukura gake kandi binini bidasanzwe bizahita bihindura inyamaswa umuyaga udahanishwa murugo. Ibintu byose bizababara, - guhera ku nkweto no ku bikoresho. Chihuahua, niba adashyira mu mwanya, azagira ingaruka vuba na nyirayo.
Ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa ingaruka z'umubiri nkigihano, imbwa yumva neza ko intontoution mumajwi ye kandi ikakira ibiryo byugarije.
Gutegereza byinshi kuva ku mbwa ntibikwiye, ariko amategeko yoroshye arashobora gukora niba ushyizeho umwete. Ntabwo ari ngombwa no guha akazi inzobere mu mahugurwa.
Imbwa igomba kumenya ko bidashoboka kurya ibicuruzwa biva hasi . Witondere guhugura kugenda kuri hawk idasanzwe kugirango bibe ngombwa, byashobokaga kugabanya intera iri hagati ya nyir'inyamaswa. Ni ngombwa cyane mugihe urugendo rurimo gukorwa muri zone ya parike, ahubwo ni urugero, hafi yumuhanda. Chihuahua irashobora guca injangwe cyangwa indi mbwa, ntabwo ikoreshwa mukwihisha cyangwa guhagarara kuruhande. Imyitwarire nkiyi yabyitayeho akenshi biganisha ku ngaruka zibabaje.
Abahagarariye urukundo rworore kugirango bamenye ikintu gishya, kugenzura ibihuru n'ibyatsi, bahora bishimira kujya gutembera. Ni ngombwa kwigisha inyamaswa kudafata ibiryo mumaboko yabandi.
Mu nzu ukeneye kwigisha imbwa kugirango no imbere yumurongo wa tray yagerageje kwihanganira kugeza urugendo. Guswera inyamaswa byibuze inshuro 2 kumunsi, nkuko amategeko, mugitondo nimugoroba. Byongeye kandi, bazakenera kwigisha Chihuahua kumyenda, nuko babishyira mubana hakiri kare, noneho azagufasha kubireka.
Kwita ku bwoya Chihuahua reba ubutaha.