Umuntu wese uzwiho imbwa ntoya Chihuhua - ubwoko bukoresha buri gihe gukundwa kubera isura yabo ikora ku mutima na miniature. Amabara atandukanye akwemerera guhitamo ibara ryubuhanga ukurikije ibyifuzo byawe bwite. Chihuahua yerafatwa cyane cyane cyane kandi ifite agaciro, ibikubiye bisaba nyiri bimwe mubiranga.
Ubugizi bwa nabi
Hasi
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Ihuza
Hasi
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Ubuzima
Byiza
(Igipimo cya 4 kuri 5)
Ubwenge
Bisanzwe
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Ibikorwa
Hasi
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Bakeneye kwitabwaho
Hasi
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Igiciro cy'ibirimo
Impuzandengo
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Urusaku
Hejuru yikigereranyo
(Igipimo cya 4 kuri 5)
Amahugurwa
Hagati
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Inshuti
Impuzandengo
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Imyifatire yo kwigunga
Ibihe bigufi
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Imico y'umutekano
Kubura
(Urutonde 1 kuri 5)
* Biranga ubwoko bwa Chihuahia bushingiye ku gusuzuma impuguke z'urubuga n'amagambo yatanzwe na ba nyir'imbwa.
Kuva mu mateka y'amavuko
Ivuka rya Chihuahua rifatwa nka Mexico kandi izina ry'imbwa ye ryakiriwe na Leta ya Mexico yo muri Mexico yo mu majyaruguru y'izina rimwe. Abakurambere b'abana, mbere yo gutoteza mu miryango y'Abahinde, babaga mu gasozi. Kuri Azitecs, izi ni imbwa zitabi zaherekeje nyirayo kandi nyuma yo kwita ku isi yabandi. Ubworozi bwibanze bwa Chihuahua bwatangiriye hagati ya XIX, kandi nk'inzu itandukanye, yasobanuwe mu 1800.
Ibiranga Ibiranga
Bitewe nubunini buto bwinyamaswa, bamwe babona ko chihuahua gusa nkigikinisho cyubuzima. Mubyukuri, ni imbwa ifite imico myiza.
Mubiranga byiza, ibi bikurikira birashobora gutandukanywa:
- ubwoko butandukanye bw'ubwoya;
- muzima no gufungura imiterere;
- Urukundo rwo gutumanaho, kwigunga ntabwo ari ibyabo;
- Reaction yihuse, ibikorwa;
- Ntabwo ari inshuti nyancuti gusa kuri shebuja gusa, ariko nubwo ubunini, nanone umuzamu mwiza;
- ntibisaba ibikubiye mumwanya munini;
- Nta ngorane zo kwita ku bwoya;
- Mugenzi mwiza mu rugendo;
- Akomeye, byigishijwe byoroshye tray;
- Hardy, ukwiriye gukunda urugendo rurerure;
- Gukina, ibibwana birasa bihagije kwitoza;
- Igihe kirekire, kibaho kugeza ku myaka 20.
Hariho uduce duke, ariko kandi dukwiriye kwitabwaho:
- byoroshye cyane, bisaba kuzenguruka witonze;
- ntibikwiriye nk'itungo ry'umwana;
- Hitamo nyirayo gusa, umuryango usigaye ntuzaba umutware;
- irashobora kwerekana ibitero, guturika izindi mbwa;
- bakunda ishyari.
Kuri Chihuahua, imbwa ntoya kwisi, irahari ibipimo bikurikira:
- Gukura ntibigomba kurenga santimetero 23;
- Uburemere - mu kiro 0,5-3;
- Imiterere yumubiri kare;
- Umutwe uzengurutse, umunwa ni mugufi kandi akanya kumazuru;
- Amatwi ahagaze, imiterere ya mpandeshatu;
- Amaso ni manini, umwijima, wuzuye;
- igituza cyagutse;
- Umurizo uraterwa cyane, ufite uburebure bwo hagati;
- Ubwoya burashobora kuba ubwoko bubiri - burebure, bworoshye kandi buke kandi buke mu mbwa miremire miremire cyangwa yoroshye, ngufi kandi ikaze kandi irabagirana.
Mu bunini, usibye bisanzwe, ubwoko bwa Chihuaahua bukurikira bushobora gutandukanywa:
- mini - uburemere bwacyo hagati ya kilo 1 kugeza kuri 1.5;
- micro - Ubwoko buto bwa 0.5 kugeza 1;
- dir - Imbwa ndende, kuri physique isa n'impongo.
Chihuahua yera - albinism cyangwa amahame?
Amabara atandukanye ya Chihuahua biratangaje. Ibara ryinyamanswa rishobora gutandukana numukara, umukara kandi kumyenda ya cream, umutuku ningwe, kandi rimwe na rimwe ubwoya ni igicucu kidasanzwe - ibara ry'umuyugubwe.
Muri Mexico, mu gihugu cy'izi mbwa, ibara ry'umukara n'umweru rirazwi, ryitwa Copfernino. Mu nyamaswa nkiyi kumukara inyuma yibara ryubwoya, amasuka mato asanzwe aherereye mu gatuza cyangwa kunama.
Igicucu cya Chihuahua biterwa nuko Nta mategeko yo kwambuka izo mbwa mumateka yabo. Ni muri urwo rwego, ibicucu bya somoReneous cyangwa amatungo yera aboneka cyane kenshi, bityo rero birasabwa cyane.
Chihuahua yera ahabwa agaciro cyane. Ibara nk'iryo ritanga imbwa kurushaho n'ubwuzu. Ntibitangaje kubona abakunzi benshi bahiga kongerwa rya shelegi-yera bifatwa nkimpanda. Rimwe na rimwe, hari ikibazo kijyanye niba gutandukana gukemuke biva mubisanzwe.
Birashoboka ko ibibwana byera bigaragara biturutse ku mikorere mibi muri sisitemu ya genetike, kubera ko banzwe na albinos yinebwe. Nibyiza kubitekerezaho niba ushaka kuba nyir'ibyishimo bya Chihuahua kandi witondere cyane gusuzuma ikibwana mugihe uzigamo.
Mubyukuri, kure Ntabwo buri gihe chihuhua ni albino. Mubisanzwe, aborozi bigometse inyamaswa hamwe na genome yatsinzwe kandi ntibayikoreshe byororoka. Kubwibyo, amahirwe yo kuvuka kwa Albino ntabwo ari meza cyane. Ariko kubwishingizi Byuzuye, nibyiza kubona ikibwana kubatererana neza.
Mugihe uhisemo ikibwana ukeneye kugenzura witonze - Ese inyamaswa ni igipfamatwi, Kuberako kunanirwa muri genes zibaho kuri albinos. Byongeye kandi, ikimenyetso giteye ubwoba gishobora kuba gifite amaso yubururu adafite isura yijimye, izuru ryijimye ryijimye, iminwa yijimye, ntabwo yijimye kuruhande. Ibi bimenyetso byose biraranga albinos.
Byongeye kandi, ikibwana kigomba kugira ubwoya bwijimye nta poroferin, uruhu rwiza, amaso asobanutse n'amatwi meza. Ku nyamaswa yera, kurumwa nukuri birakenewe. Ikintu cyingenzi cyubuzima bwiza kirakora, isekeje yimbwa yimbwa kandi ifite amatsiko. Kudashaka gushyikirana cyangwa gukara bivuga kubibazo hamwe na psyche yimbwa.
Ariko ntukihutire kubona inzozi zawe, nubwo waba wemeza ko ikinano cyari cyiza.
Chihuahia yera ifite ikindi kintu - Nta cyemeza ko kizakiza ibara ryihariye ryubwoya mugihe gihuye. Urebye, ibibwana byose byera birasa, ariko niba ureba hafi ubwoya, noneho urashobora kubona inkingi ya cream cyangwa pallets. Ifatizo, urashobora gutandukanya ibyo byinuba bishobora gutinyuka kugera kumezi 5-6. Kandi "urubura" ruzaba cyera rwose imyaka iyo ari yo yose. Kubwibyo, abafana b'ikihumu bakwiriye kuba maso kandi bagenzura neza ubwoya bwamatungo kugirango batatunguye ibintu bitunguranye.
Kwitaho n'ibirimo
Kwitaho gukosora bizatanga Chihuahua mubuzima burebure kandi bwiza. Izi mbwa rwose ziri mu nzu, bakeneye ubushyuhe no kubura imyumvire, ibiri muri byo kumuhanda ntibisekwa. Inyamaswa zitinya imbeho, nuko bakeneye imyambaro yo kugenda gusa, ahubwo banafite inzu, niba ari byiza.
Ba nyirayo bagomba kumva ko kumyenda ya Chihuahua yera aribindi bikenewe, bikaba ari uburinzi bwimbwa mu mwobo, kuko inyamaswa itagengwa inshuro zirenga inshuro 5 mu mwaka kugirango uruhu rukomeze.
Ukurikije igihe cyumwaka, amatungo arashobora gufata ubushyuhe, deyi-shampiyona na seti yoroheje. Mubushyuhe, imbwa yunvikana kwishyurwa, igomba kurindwa izuba ryinshi.
Mubihe bitameze neza, kuzana chihuahua mumuhanda kugirango umusarani utabishaka, gusa ubone tray kuri ibyo bihe. Imbwa biroroshye kuyisura. Kwiyumvisha ubutegetsi bwubushyuhe bugomba kwitabwaho mugihe uhitamo ahantu h'amatungo. Bikwiye kurindwa bateri hamwe na placets ahantu inyamaswa zizumva zifite umutekano.
Abakuze Chihuhua ibara ryera ntabwo risaba ubwitonzi bukabije ku gifuniko cye cy'ubwoya. Ukurikije uburebure bwubwoya bwinjangwe, birakenewe ko hakurya - imisatsi migufi byibuze inshuro 2-3 mucyumweru hamwe na brush karemano, kandi ifite umusatsi muremure - buri munsi, hamwe nimbaraga cyangwa umusozi. Kandi, ubugenzuzi buri gihe no kwezwa bisaba amaso, izuru namenyo yinyamanswa. Amenyo yisukurwa nibikinisho na chopstick idasanzwe yo gusukura amenyo.
Kubera ibikorwa byayo, Chihuhua wakuze akoresha imbaraga nyinshi zigomba kuzuzwa imirire myiza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Birashobora kuba ibiryo bisanzwe kandi byiteguye-bitandukanijwe byihariye. Kugaburira bigomba gukorwa mugitondo na nimugoroba, ibiryo bigomba gushyuha. Ni ngombwa ko imbwa ihora ifite mu mazi meza ahagije yo kunywa. Indyo igomba kuba ikungahaye muri poroteyine, bityo Amatungo arashobora kugaburirwa imyanda, inyama zinka, inyoni, amafi.
Imbwa yinkoko yinkoko irashobora gutangwa inshuro zirenze ebyiri mucyumweru. Ibinyampeke nimboga byimboga bikoreshwa muburyo butetse butiyongera umunyu. Nkisoko ya calcium ningirakamaro kumenyekanisha mubirimo byamatungo ibikomoka ku mata . Inyamaswa ikuze isaba garama 50-80 y'ibiryo ku kiro 1 cy'uburemere.
Urebye umuryango wo mu mutwe wa Chihuahua, umuntu ntagomba kubireka igihe kirekire. Kureka urugo rwifuzwa kuva byibuze itara rimwe ryashyizwe kuri we. Inyamaswa irashobora kurambirwa cyane no kugenda, guta, guhekenya ibintu bikikije. Birakenewe kugura ibikinisho bitandukanye kubwimbwa rizagira ibitekerezo bye mugihe nyirubwite adahari, kandi azagira uruhare mugusukura umwobo.
Induru kandi ushyire mubikorwa inyamaswa zarubyawe. Niba ukeneye kwerekana ibikorwa byose bidakenewe, urashobora gukubita hasi hamwe nikinyamakuru hanyuma ugakora amagambo gato muburyo buto. N'ibikorwa byiza bigomba gushishikarizwa no guhimbaza no kuvura.
Urebye byimazeyo Chihumia yera no kubahiriza amategeko yo kwitabwaho byoroshye, uzabona inshuti yizerwa kandi yita ku nshuti, hamwe nububiko bwiringira. Ukundane n'ubugingo bwose, kandi uyu mwana azuzuza umunezero wawe umunezero n'ibyishimo.
Muri videwo ikurikira urashobora kwiga amabanga nyamukuru yuburere n'ibirimo byororoka bwa chihuahia.