Umusatsi woroshye, cyangwa nkuko yiswe kandi umusatsi mugufi, dachshund bivuga imbwa guhiga. Imico yacyo yihariye biroroshye kutita nubwo yaba ari murugo. Ubushishozi, ubushishozi nubushobozi bwo guhishurira vuba amakipe yemerera kumenyera neza ibintu byose. Muri iki gihe, ba daki benshi ntibagomba guhiga, ariko gushaka inshuti zishingiye ku maguru ane yizerwa, kuko imico y'umusoro ahubwo iraba. Bakunda gukina abantu bakuru ndetse nabana, babe inshuti nziza kuri bo.
Ubugizi bwa nabi
Mu buryo buciriritse
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Ihuza
Hasi
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Ubuzima
Impuzandengo
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Ubwenge
Umunyabwenge
(Igipimo cya 4 kuri 5)
Ibikorwa
Impuzandengo
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Bakeneye kwitabwaho
Hasi
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Igiciro cy'ibirimo
Impuzandengo
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Urusaku
Impuzandengo
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Amahugurwa
Biragoye
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Inshuti
Impuzandengo
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Imyifatire yo kwigunga
Igihe giciriritse
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Imico y'umutekano
Umuzamu
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
* Biranga ubwoko bwa "Dachshund" bushingiye ku gusuzuma impuguke z'urubuga n'amagambo yatanzwe na ba nyir'imbwa.
Amateka yororoka
Norny imbwa yari azwiho igihe kirekire. Barabajyana bahiga kugira ngo bashakaga, bakurikiranwa mu mwobo kandi bafasha umuntu gufata umuhigo. Ubufasha bwiyi mbwa bwari bugaragara gusa kubungabunga umuntu kubiryo. Mu mateka, ushobora gusanga amashusho ya Taxach, bijyanye no mu kinyejana cya XVI.
Izina ryubwoko Byumvikane neza nka Daxhouse, bivuze "imbwa ya barcucka".
Ubwoko bufatwa nkikidage ukomokamo. Dukurikije verisiyo imwe yimisoro yagaragaye mugikorwa cyo kuvanga Pincher hamwe na Basallev, ariko hari undi, ukurikije dachshund yagaragaye bitewe no gutahura ibyobo byo guhiga. Kubera ko guhiga inshinge byahoze bihendutse, yakundaga cyane amashyaka meza, ariko guhiga bisanzwe byagerwaho ku masomo yo hasi: Biroary yoroshye yishimiye gutangira abo bahiga nziza kandi abajyana mu ishyamba.
Ihame rya mbere ry'iki bwoko bwashinzwe ku mugaragaro mu 1888, kandi uyu munsi hari amahame y'imisoro kuva 2001. Kubera koherezwa mu mahanga, ubwo bwoko bwabaye mu bikene mu bindi bihugu, igihe yari mu rugo yagumanye gukundwa n'ikiremwariye muri urwo rwego rw'umwungeri gusa.
Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko 3 bwa dachshunds-umusatsi mwiza: bisanzwe, miniature nurukwavu. Iyanyuma ikomoka ku mvakwa, kubera ko umwobo wabo ufite ingano nto, imbwa nto gusa zirashobora kubanjiramo.
Muri iki gihe, iyo abahigi babaye bato, izi mbwa nto zabonye agaciro gakonje.
Ibisobanuro
Umutwe wa dachshund woroshye-umusatsi ufite imiterere yagutse, igabanya gusa ku isonga ryizuru. Izuru ryashushanyijeho umukara cyangwa umukara, bitewe n'amabara yinyamaswa, urwasaya rukomeye. Amaso yijimye, diagonal. Kumanika amatwi kugera kurwego rwizuru.
Umubiri ni muremure, ariko ufite imbaraga, hamwe nigituza cya thoracic, kuzunguruka neza, ikibura gato. Inda yakoraho, kumurima wumurizo gahemye gato. Amaguru y'imbere arakomeye kandi yinyuma. Umurizo ugabanijwe neza kugeza ku shuri, mubisanzwe ni ahantu ho gutambuka.
Amabara ya Dachshundy yoroheje arashobora kuba atandukanye.
- Monochrome - kuva kumuhondo kugeza kumutuku. Impongo cyangwa ibara ryinshi, bisobanura gushyira umusatsi ufite inama yijimye;
- Ibara ryamabara abiri - Umukara, umukara, imvi hamwe nice nziza. Ibara, Harlequin, Marble, aho ibara nyamukuru rifite umweru, umutuku cyangwa indi gicucu cyiza hamwe nibibara byijimye.
Mubitotsi, imikurire yabagabo iratandukanye kuva cm 22 kugeza kuri 27 - kuva cm 20 kugeza kuri 25. Muburindi ni muri cm 16-21 mumatsina 14-19 CM 12-15 na cm 10-13.
Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga ubwoko-bworoshye bworoshye - imikumbi kumaguru magufi. Ntugomba guhangayika niba igikinisho gisa na nyina, afite imyaka, izuru rye rizabona ifishi ikaze, kandi ubwoya buzahinduka intaro.
Imiterere
Abana ba Dachshund ntabwo bafite imbaraga gusa nimbwa zikina, zerekana urwenya. Hamwe n'ibipimo bye byose biyoroshya, Dachshund yifatanije ninyamaswa ikomeye kandi niba umuntu agerageza gushidikanya, arashobora kwereka amenyo.
Izi nyamaswa cyane cyane zifata impumuro kandi wumve amajwi atandukanye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, barashobora guhumura abahisi. Niba nyirubwite atagifite umwanya wo kwigisha imbwa kwitwara neza, noneho birakwiye kubigendera ku gitereko. Rimwe na rimwe, Gachshind arasa nkaho ari bibi, byose kubera akamenyero ko gufata ibyemezo byigenga. Iyo imbwa yemeye igitekerezo cyumuntu, yahise yuzuza itsinda, nyirubwite agomba gutsimbarara kuriyo.
Ku bijyanye n'ibitotezo, ubwo bwoko bushimishije cyane. Ndetse uruzitiro rukuru ntiruzaba inzitizi - imbwa izatanga gusa kandi ikora. Ku nyamaswa ntabwo yajugunye kubantu bashimishijwe muri we cyangwa inyamaswa, ugomba kwiga amategeko mugihe cyimbwa.
Iyo aba bana bakora nta mahirwe bafite yo kujya guhiga, bashinyaga imbaraga zo kumenya amayeri kandi bishimiye kwitabira ibyabaye kuri siporo kubwimbwa.
NIKI?
Abakuze Tachum yakozwe mu kugaburira kabiri kumunsi, ni ukuvuga mugitondo nimugoroba, icyarimwe, nkitegeko, nyuma yo kugenda. Ibikombe byo kurya namazi nibyiza gushira kugirango babe mukarere k'umurongo wimbwa. Buri munsi anywa litiro 1.5 z'amazi. Ibicuruzwa bishya byitangizwa mu gikinisho gabo gahoro gahoro kandi umwe umwe. Mugihe cyibibazo hamwe na igogora cyangwa allergie, ibi bizafasha gushyira inkomoko yayo.
Birasabwa ko hari ibicuruzwa bifite poroteyine, ibinure na poroteyine kumeza. Inyama cyangwa guts zitangwa muburyo bwibanze, cyangwa watetse muminota 10, mugihe ushobora gukoresha ibarwa: garama 15-20 kuri kilo 1 yuburemere bwimbwa. Wibuke ko Niba imbwa yariye igufwa hamwe ninyama, ntabwo bikwiye kugaburira kuri uyumunsi. Ibi biryo bikozwe mugihe kirekire, kandi sisitemu yibigosha yinyamaswa izakora igihe kirekire, kugirango igice cyumunsi ukurikira kigomba kugabanuka gato.
Witondere kugirango ubone ikinano nta bimera bifite uburozi, nka ivy, karnasi.
Abahanga barasaba kenshi utanga ibicuruzwa bya Dachshund hamwe na calcium na vitamine, Urashobora gusobanura imigezi nuburyo bwibiyobyabwenge kumuyaga. No muri menu yimbwa, nibyiza kumenyekanisha ibikomoka kumagambo asembuye, amagi, imboga n'inyama zo mu bwoko butabinyabuzima: inyama, inyoni, inyoni, yemerewe n'intama. Rimwe na rimwe, imbwa irashobora kuvurwa hamwe n'amafi yombitse amafi, yabanjirije amagufwa manini.
Ibiryo byumye birashobora guhuzwa nitose, ariko rero ntiwibagirwe gutanga amatungo ahagije. Kuva ku kigero cy'ibiryo, daachshund iragenda byoroshye uburemere bwinyongera, cyane cyane mugihe udahari cyimyitozo ngororamubiri, kandi ibi biganisha ku iterambere ryindwara nyinshi.
Ibiranga Kwitaho
Kugirango ubwoya bwubwoya bukunze kurabagirana, ntukeneye gushushanya inyota kuri we, birahagije kohanagura hamwe na brush. Hariho kandi mittens idasanzwe ikora massage kandi irwanira neza ikoti ryubwoya. Kuvugurura bifasha gukuraho umusatsi wamanutse. Mugihe cyo gufatanya, imbwa igabanya cyane inkota ye, noneho inyamaswa igomba kwiyongera burimunsi.
Akenshi ntabwo ari ugukaraba dactum - rimwe gusa buri mezi 3-4. Niba imbwa ubwe yifuza koga mukigega kamere, urashobora kumwemerera kubikora kenshi uko ashaka.
Kubwo guhiga ibintu, ubuvuzi ni ngombwa. Yitaweho cyane yishyurwa amenyo yinyamanswa. Kuraho isazi bifasha byombi gukora isuku y'amenyo akoresheje brush hamwe nibiryo bidasanzwe - Aya ni amagufwa yububiko bwamatungo. Ahanini naki gikorwa nacyo urashobora kandi guhangana n'ibiryo byumye. Niba amenyo runaka yangiritse, noneho igomba gukira.
Kwita ku majwi yinyamanswa agomba kuba asanzwe. Umusatsi ukozwe buri byumweru 2, birakenewe kandi kuyobora chip nkuko bikenewe. Amaso n'amatwi bisukurwa iyo byanduye. Kugenda mumuhanda birasabwa byinshi bishoboka - nibyiza nkumusoro nko gushimangira ubuzima bwumubiri no guteza imbere itumanaho. Niba bishoboka, genda nacyo mugitondo nyuma yiminota 20 nyuma yo kugaburira byose, nijoro. Umubare w'ikiruhuko ugomba kuba byibuze 3 kumunsi, basabwe igihe - kuva muminota 20 mbere yisaha.
Ntureke ngo iki gingengo kibyuka ku maguru yinyuma, niba ashaka guhagarara ku nkingi. Byangiza umugongo wihuse kandi birashobora kuganisha ku guhindura. Nanone imikino ikora hamwe no gusimbuka, cyane cyane kuva muburebure. Ubworoherane bwimbwa nto kumutwe, ntugomba kurya itabi cyane, kugirango badatakaza imiterere myiza kandi ntibakijijwe.
Mugihe igikinisho kidakora inkingo zose zikenewe, ntabwo bikwiye kumugenda no kuntoki.
Dachshunds igwa mu itsinda ryingaruka zindwara zumugongo. Bashobora kugaragara hernia bisaba kwivuza, kandi nta gutabarana, inyamaswa irashobora kurwara cyane. Kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika inyuma, ntukemere ko inyamaswa isimbuka mu burebure, ntukemere ko uhinda umushyitsi. Intambwe zihanamye nazo zishobora kandi kwangiza ubuzima bwimbwa, niba rero nta livator mu nzu, ni byiza kuyijyana mu kugenda no kugarura amaboko yawe.
Inama y'Uburezi
- Icyifuzo cy'imisoro yo gufata ibyemezo wenyine - ibi ntabwo ari akajagari kayo gusa, ahubwo byateye imbere. Kuba i Norah, izo mbwa byamye na byo byagombaga gutekereza aho bajya n'aho washaka inyamaswa. Ntirutarugero kugirango ushyireho igihano cyumubiri mugihe cyo kutumvira, kuko izo mbwa zifite imyumvire ityaye yo kwihesha agaciro kandi irashobora kukubabaza cyane. Ahubwo, nibyiza gukoresha uburyo bwirengagije, ni ukuvuga kureka kwitondera itungo, bityo tuzirikana.
- Iyo inyamanswa yatojwe, koresha refless idahwitse hamwe no guhura no kuvura. Amakipe agomba kumvikana neza, nta magambo yinyongera kandi ashushanyijeho amarangamutima. Nyuma yo kwicwa neza, inyamaswa itanga ibiryo. Kurugero, itegeko "nzima" rihabwa, noneho igitutu cyumubiri, nyuma ibiryo bitangwa. Ntutange imbwa icyarimwe amakipe abiri, bizayitiranya kandi bigabanya kwiga.
- Igihe umwana yabyaraga mu rugo rwawe, arashobora gutontoma nijoro kwifuza umuryango w'imbwa. Ntibikwiye ko bivuye ku mpuhwe kugira ngo tuyishyire mu buriri bwawe, bitabaye ibyo inyamaswa izagorana no kuvugururira iyi ngeso.
- Kwigisha imbwa kurengera ibikenewe kumuhanda vuba bishoboka, nta gukomera igihe cya diapers. Birumvikana, bwa mbere ikibwana gishobora kujya kuri diaper, ariko nyuma uzatangira kuyimura kugirango wihangane mumuhanda, niko bizarushaho kugorana.
- Umwana agomba kwigira kumyaka yimbwa yo kurya kumasaha runaka ahantu hamwe. Birashimishije cyane kwirukana inzu hamwe nibiryo, ariko iyi myitwarire igomba guhita ihagarara. Ugomba kandi gukurikira imbwa imbwa idakwirakwiza ibiryo hafi yikibindi.
- Inyamaswa igomba kubona umuyobozi muri wewe, bivuze ko nta magaratu mu itumanaho na we, ntabwo ari ugukora. Icyo gihe ni bwo daachshund izasohoza amakipe yawe kandi ntazategura akajagari mu nzu.
- Kwiga imisoro bigomba kubanzirizwa no gushiraho umubano na nyirayo. Byongeye kandi, agomba gusubiza izina rye. Ibi byerekana ko yumva iyo bivuwe, kandi biteguye gutanga igisubizo. Noneho urashobora kwigisha imbwa ahantu hawe hanyuma utangire kumenya amakipe yoroshye. Ibi byose bigomba kubaho mugihe cya vuba nyuma yimbwa yari mumuryango mushya.
- Bamwe mu ba nyirubwite bahura nibintu bidashimishije nkibintu byabambwa. Guhagarika imyitwarire nkiyi, mugihe habaye akanya, hindura ikinyamakuru hanyuma ukamukubita urushyi ku mva cyangwa inzitizi, utange itegeko. " Niba bidafasha, urashobora kuzimya ukuboko gukomereka mu gihira, hanyuma unyeganyeza mu kanwa, no gufata igikinisho cyo kunyeganyega, uhinda umushyitsi kandi utange itegeko rimwe ryose "." Nubwo abahanga bamwe bavuga ko bidashoboka kuzamura Dachshund kugirango ufate.
Abana ba Dachshund ni abanyabwenge, bakina kandi beza bashoboye guha urugo amarangamutima menshi. Bakundwa ko ari ukuri, kuringaniza, ubushobozi bwo kwerekana kwihangana nubucuti. Ibibi byimiterere birashobora kwitwa gusa amayeri yabo. Buri gihe ugende inyamaswa hanyuma usinzire imbaraga zumubiri kugirango bidatangira gucukura amaso mu nzu yawe, kandi ukurikize ubuzima bw'umugongo.
Mu bimaze kuvugwa, birashobora kwemeza ko dachshund ari imbwa nziza kumuryango wose.
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kubamo dachshundy-umusatsi mwiza, reba videwo ikurikira.