Abakundana benshi bakomeye basa nkaho ari imbwa zikikijwe neza hamwe na sura ndende cyane kandi bigufi. Ibi ntibitangaje, kuko mubyukuri, imisoro yubu bwoko niyo ikunze kugaragara kwisi. Ariko abadayiro ni dachs idasanzwe, kurugero, harakomeye.
Ubugizi bwa nabi
Mu buryo buciriritse
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Ihuza
Hasi
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Ubuzima
Impuzandengo
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Ubwenge
Umunyabwenge
(Igipimo cya 4 kuri 5)
Ibikorwa
Impuzandengo
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Bakeneye kwitabwaho
Hasi
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Igiciro cy'ibirimo
Impuzandengo
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Urusaku
Impuzandengo
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Amahugurwa
Biragoye
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Inshuti
Impuzandengo
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Imyifatire yo kwigunga
Igihe giciriritse
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Imico y'umutekano
Umuzamu
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
* Biranga ubwoko bwa "Dachshund" bushingiye ku gusuzuma impuguke z'urubuga n'amagambo yatanzwe na ba nyir'imbwa.
Inkomoko
Aba ni abahigi kimwe, kimwe nabahagarariye ubwoko bwuzuye. Mugihe kimwe, Dachshundy idasanzwe hamwe nubwoya bukomeye bufite ibiranga. Kandi ntibigeze bivuga ubwiza bwubwoya, ahubwo bivuga ibintu byose: Inkomoko, ubwitonzi, imirire nuburezi. Mu ntangiriro Imbwa zimanikwa-kumenetse zakoreshejwe mu karere k'Ubudage kugira ngo bahunge ibibi bahiga.
Guhiga imico yimbwa zidafite ishingiro byagaragaye neza ko aborozi batezimbere cyane ubwoko.
Ubwoya bukomeye bwafashaga mugihe cyo guhiga, kurinda umubiri wa PSA kwangiza amashami yumye nigituba. Dachshund yatandukanijwe n'ubutwari, impumuro no kwirwanaho. Icyitegererezo ", Amaskuti", byoroshye byinjira mu nyamaswa zifunganye.
Muburyo bwo korora ibyabo yambutse imbwa zo guhiga zitandukanye . Kubwibyo, abantu badasanzwe bafite ubwoya bwatoranijwe. Intego y'aborozi yari Kurinda amafaranga afite igitero cyiyongereye muri kamere nogutezimbere imico irinda igifuniko cyijimye.
Nyuma yo guhitamo igihe kirekire hamwe no kwangwa byinshi, birashoboka ko byazana ubwoko butatu bwubwoko bwabo: Abakinnyi ba kera, urukwavu na dwarf . Hashyizweho amahame runaka yo kureba, yamenyekanye ku mugaragaro mu Budage mu 1915.
Mu Burusiya, yazanywe n'imbwa nshya nyuma y'intsinzi mu ntambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, ariko ibyamamare ku bantu babikuye ku mutima ntibagabanutse. Kubwibyo, bafatwa nkabahagarariye ibidukikije muri ubwo bwoko.
Ibisobanuro
Ndashimira Itegekonshinga ridasanzwe ry'imbwa zifite amaguru agufi n'umubiri watsinzwe ku rugamba n'abahanganye bakomeye. Abahagarariye amaso basanzwe batandukanijwe n'imbuto nziza cyane zifite urwasaya rukomeye. Abagore bareba neza, nubwo atari munsi y'abagabo bakomeye ku mico yabo y'akazi. Ubwoko butandukanye bwurutare buratandukanye muri buriwese.
- "Bisanzwe" - Ubwoko butandukanye. Ubwiyongere buke ni cm 35, ubwinshi buratandukanye muri 7-9 kg.
- Dwarf. Misa ya tagisi igera kuri 5 kg hamwe no gukura mumashusho 30-35 cm.
- Urukwavu - ubwoko buto. Mu mikurire, iyi Dachshund ntabwo irenga cm 30, kandi ubwinshi ntabwo burenze kg 2.5-3.
Mbere yo gutabara aborozi, aho ujya kwambere kwari uguhiga.
Niba uburemere bwa tagisi burenze kg 10, nubwo iterambere rikwiye ryumubiri, ntirizazimirwa namanota menshi kubera kubabaza mukarere gahiga. Dachshund ikomeye cyane mu buryo busanzwe ifite umutwe ufite umutwe ufite umutware ufite abaturage bateraniye neza. Gukurura arcs ntigaragara cyane, ariko gushishinyagurika hamwe nijisho ryinshi. Amatwi manini kandi yimukanwa yimpande ya mpandeshatu, inama zikoroherwa na kanseri.
Ubu bwoko bwo izuru bugira inyuma bugororotse, bugabanutse neza kuri lobe. Imitsi iteye imbere cyane kumatama meza. Iminwa yumye ifite ubunini. Umunwa wo mu menyo yimbitse, wihishe amenyo akomeye, urwasaya rufunze neza.
Izuru ryirabura cyangwa ryijimye ryimiterere ya oval ifite amazuru yateje imbere.
Amaso muburyo bwa oval hamwe numuzingi wijimye . Hariho kandi abantu kandi Amaso ya Amber n'amaso y'ubururu Hamwe namabara ikoti munsi yubururu.
Umuyoboro wa Torso ni ishusho nini cyane, ndende, ifite ubwenge bwimitsi (bigaragara ko yateguwe mubagabo). Ijosi ry'abantu ritandukanijwe na patch yateye imbere, kandi igituza ni oval kandi ndende, ariko ntabwo ari ecran. Kugwa cyangwa umurongo ugororotse inyuma mu cyerekezo kiva ku baromanije ku nkombe yimitsi. Agace k'umukandara. Umurongo w'inda ugaragara no gukurura no kwihitiramo.
Amaguru yizi mbwa arakomeye, hamwe ningingo zateye imbere cyane . Igice cy'imbere kiherereye mu muvandimwe ugereranije, igice cyo hejuru gikandanwa mu gituza cyateye imbere, kandi ku kiboko kiragoramye, uko biri mu rubanza. Umugongo winyuma muriyi daachshts ashyirwa muburyo bwinshi kuruta imbere. Umurizo niworoshye cyangwa wasinze "umuhoro" watewe munsi yumurongo winyuma.
Muburyo bushimishije, umurizo urahaguruka, muburyo bwisanzuye bwumwuka wimbwa bitwarwa kubuntu.
Imiterere
Niba werekana imyifatire myiza, imbwa izakira rwose. Ariko kumuntu wahisemo kumubabaza, imbwa izatanga umuriro. Muri rusange, Dachshund arasabana kandi afata abagize umuryango bose, cyane cyane nyirayo.
Aba bahiga amaguru ane bakora cyane niba bafunzwe, bazababara. Abana bagaba guhiga, bateze inyamaswa n'imyidagaduro yose bahereye kuri uku gusohoka. Niba nyirubwite adahiga, uko byagenda kose, agomba rwose gutanga abapolisi amahirwe yo guteka no kwiruka mu rugendo. Niba igituba kirarambiwe, birashobora kohereza ingufu zacyo zidashidiya ku cyerekezo "kibi".
Imbwa irashobora guhuza nubuzima bwurugo. Ubwoko ni bwiza gusa kubantu bose bakora, nubwo aborozi b'imbwa bafite uburyo bwapimwe akenshi buhitamo gutangira umusoro.
Imbwa iherekeza nyirubwite ahantu hose , Hamwe nibinezeza bidasanzwe, gukora hamwe mugitondo cyo kwiruka, faraies mumashyamba cyangwa parike yumujyi. Niba kandi urugendo rurerure kumodoka rugenda, Dachshund nziza azishimira guterana kumuhanda.
Dachshund ninshuti nziza kuri nyirayo. Izi mbwa zishimye cyane kuburyo banze ibikurura bikurwaho, ubazura umwuka wishyaka. Gachshund ifite urugwiro nimyitwarire, ariko ntitugomba kwibagirwa ko mubugingo, kandi, bivuze, abaturanyi ninyamaswa ntoya bakuweho.
Kamere ifata iyayo, bityo Dachshund ntabwo ari ahantu kuruhande rwinjangwe, imbeba nizindi mangano . Ni ngombwa kuzirikana, kujya kuri Zasa kugenda. Igihe icyo aricyo cyose, irashobora gucika muburyo bwo guhiga.
Ubwoko namabara
Ku maso y'imbwa, ubwoya bwaragushize, bukora ubwanwa, ubwanwa no kwerekana amaso. Uburebure "Ikoti ryubwoya" irarwanya umwanda.
Kenshi uhagarariye ubu moko yerekana Ibara rimwe cyangwa amabara abiri. Ariko imbwa ni kandi Ingwe, Marble, Yagaragaye, Hare, Cable, ibara ryijimye Amabara, kimwe n'ibara rya "urusenda n'umunyu". Redhead Ikidage Dachshund nacyo igicucu gitandukanye: kuva kuri orange yoroheje kugeza ku. Imbwa ntoya akenshi ni ibara rimwe: umukara, umukara, umutuku, umusenyi cyangwa amabara abiri: umukara / umukara hamwe na podele yijimye. Gake kenshi - imvi hamwe nibibanza byubwoko bwingwe.
Abahigi ba mini berekana ireme rusange ryubwoko bwose - Ntoya kandi ifite ubuzima bwiza.
Umugozi wumusoro wateje imbere imitongi.
Nigute wahitamo ikibwana?
Ntakibazo cyo gutangiza igikundiro cya sample-urwango cya dachshund uyumunsi, kubera ko ubworozi bwiki bwoko bwakoranye aborozi benshi muri pepiniyeri. Ariko ibitekerezo bibi biragoye kugura, kuko bidasanzwe . Mu Burusiya, urashobora kuvugana na pepiniyeri yihariye yishora mubworozi bwubu bwoko. Ntabwo ari byinshi, bityo uzakenera gushakishwa umugurisha wemewe, kandi akenshi wandika itungo wenyine hanyuma ugategereza ko urubyaro.
Mu bihe bivuye ku bugizi bwa nabi, nibyiza gutangiza tagisi cyangwa miniature miniature, kandi imbwa nini ikomeye yicaye neza munzu yagutse.
Niba ushaka gutangira itungo gusa, ahubwo nanone PSSA ifite ubushobozi bwuwatsindiye imurikagurisha, hanyuma Amahitamo meza azaba abonye ikibwana muri pepiniyeri yihariye. Ibi birashobora gusa kumenya neza ko imbwa izaba yuzuye, hamwe no kuba hari inyandiko zose zijyanye na zose. Ubworozi muri pepiniyeri bugaragaza uburyo bukomeye bwimbwa yororoka.
Rimwe na rimwe, ku bw'abakurambere witwa abakurambere, bafite ibipimo byiza bidasanzwe, amafaranga menshi cyane arahimwa. Niba ufashe imbwa n'amaboko, ariko hamwe na pedigree, urashobora kubara amafaranga agera kuri 20 000. Imbwa nta nyandiko zizahendutse cyane. Ariko muriki gihe, nta cyemezo cy'inkomoko yerekeranye n'imvugo y'amatungo ntabwo igenda.
Kugura ikibwana kidasanzwe muri ubworozi kizatwara byibuze amafaranga 25000 (impuzandengo ni amafaranga 35.000).
Nigute no gutegaburira?
Imbwa iyo ari yo yose, kuko niyo yaba yaguzwe gute, ni ngombwa kugaburira neza. Abana ba daki ntabwo ari iya gourmet, ariko bakeneye imirire yuzuye. Usibye indyo yingirakamaro, imbwa ikeneye uburyo bwo kugaburira.
Ntabwo byemewe kugirango ugabanye imbwa, ukamwemerera kurya nkuko ashaka. Ubu buryo bushobora gusaba umubyibuho ukabije w'inyamaswa no guteza indwara z'umutima n'umugongo. Kubice bya squat, umubyibuho ukabije ni bibi cyane.
Ku munsi, dachshop yabakuze igomba kugaburira kabiri. Mu ndyo, birakenewe kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa nkibi:
- Inyama: Turukiya cyangwa inyama zinka nkeya muburyo butetse;
- ifi yatetse idafite amagufwa;
- Ibinyampeke: Umuceri, Buckwheat, Oatmeal;
- Imboga muburyo bwatetse kandi mbisi;
- imbuto;
- Gusya icyatsi gishya (bivanze mubiribwa).
Muri menu yinyamanswa, birabujijwe kumenyekanisha amavuta, isosi, inyama zinywa itabi, amavuta yanyweye, amavuta, shokora, byose byatetse, kimwe n'amagufwa yatetse.
Byongeye kandi, taxam inshuro 2 mucyumweru birasabwa kugaburira Amagi mbisi . Veterineri irashobora guha imisetsi yuzuza CBS. Icyemezo cyo kwakirwa kwabo cyatanzwe ninzobere kuri buri muntu kugiti cye.
Kandi, nyirubwite arashobora guhitamo kugaburira amatungo yiteguye ibiryo byinganda - Nk'iki cyangwa canned . Ni ngombwa guhitamo ibicuruzwa byinshi-byiciro cyangwa urwego rwibanze rubereye imbwa nto zikora.
Ibisabwa kubirimo
Imbwa yo gushushanya ntigomba kuba igikinisho gisekeje. Iyi ni imbwa yuzuye, isaba gutemangira mugihe cyimyidagaduro, ibikorwa byumubiri biciriritse nimyifatire myiza. Gusa noneho igituba gihiga kizahinduka inshuti yizerwa kuri ba nyirayo.
Dachshund hamwe na rigid ikomeye ikomeye irashobora gutura hanze yinzu. Ntazakonje mu bihe bibi mu bikoresho kandi bisuzuguritse mu cube. Kandi nubwo Norny GroanLers yagenewe mbere yo guhiga, ubu ikora nka mugenzi wawe, akeneye kuvugana na we, nubwo yabaga mumiterere yumuhanda. Wenyine, igituba gitangira kubabara kandi kikabura padi rwose.
Taku irashobora kubikwa munzu no munzu yubwoko bwihariye hanze yumujyi, birumvikana, birumvikana ko imbwa izaba ndende kumuhanda no gukandagira muburyo bugari. Nubwo rimwe na rimwe biva mu matungo byihuse agomba kuzimya ibitanda nindabyo. Imbwa ikora irashobora "gucana" umugambi mubisha byose. Biracyakomeje guhangayikishwa nuburyo imbwa idakora kandi igava kuri urubuga ntarengwa nta bumenyi bwa nyirubwite.
Muri Dakshinds ikomeye hari ubwoya buto butigeze busaba kwitabwaho cyane.
Gutema
Kimwe n'izindi mbwa ziva mu isohoka rikomeye, Dachshund ikeneye buri gihe. Ubu ni inzira yihariye igizwe no gukuraho ubwoya bwapfuye. Mubisanzwe bikorwa muri salon ya zoologiya. Ariko nyirubwite arashobora guhangana na trimmer no murugo. TRACU TRIMINZ irasabwa byibuze KWEMENYERE.
Kwitunganya
Dachshund irashobora gukorwa ahantu hamwe, Gukora ubwanwa, ubwanwa n'amaso . Ikimenyetso cyose ntigikwiye guterwa nibishoboka byangiza imiterere yubwoya. Uhereye kumisatsi bizahinduka byoroshye. Birakwiye kandi gusuzuma ibiranga Dachshund hamwe na Rigid Coarse, nka Uruhara rwigihe mumirima yumye . Iyi nzira irasanzwe kandi ntigomba guhungabanya ba nyirabyo.
Amategeko rusange yo Kwitaho
Koga imbwa buri mezi atatu Ukoresheje ibikoresho bidasanzwe. Rimwe na rimwe, birakenewe kugirango usukure ubwoya kenshi, kuko akenshi dachsunds ituruka mu rugendo iranduye neza. Urukundo rwabo rwo gucukura mu butaka rugira ingaruka. Byongeye kandi, imbwa z'aka gabo ni abakunda kugendera mu myanda.
Mu isuku isanzwe, kumanika amatwi yimbwa. Imyiteguro idasanzwe yamatwi yagurishijwe muri farumasi yubutaka. Bagamije gutwika kwambara.
Inzara hamwe ningabo zikaze zigabanya buri byumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu hamwe na cogtess idasanzwe.
Amaso ya Dachshund nayo ni ngombwa kwitondera no kubigenzura buri gihe. Mugihe uhishura amarira menshi, umutuku, ibintu byiguhumeka byijisho, imisoro igomba kwozwa. Birakenewe gukoresha ipamba isukuye swab kandi yatetse amazi kandi tumenye neza ko tuzagisha inama Veterineri.
Kuraho indwara y'amenyo, bigomba gusukurwa kabiri mu cyumweru . Kukurinda, birerekanwa gutanga imbwa ibikinisho byihariye bya dentologiya no kuryoha. Isuku ry'amenyo yakoreshejwe kuva akiri muto. Amatungo yabitswe neza azishimira ba nyirayo afite imyumvire ikomeye kandi ifite ubuzima bwiza.
Kubiranga ubwitonzi bwa Dachshunds, reba hano hepfo.