Imbwa nto zihitamo gutangiza ba nyir'amagorofa, kuko badakeneye kwerekana umwanya munini wubusa. Imwe mu rutare ruzwi cyane ni imbwa ntoya ni spitz yera. Barasa neza kandi bigatera ahanini amarangamutima meza.
Ibisobanuro
Ubwoko bwera bwa spitz buzwi icyarimwe munsi yamazina menshi. Bamwe babyita Ikidage, bimwe - dwarf cyangwa orange. Niba tuvuze ibya nyuma, amacakubiri ye yakiriwe bitewe nuko urwibutso, ruherereye ku nyanja ya Baltique, ni amateka yabo. Ariko, ubworozi bwabo bwasezeranijwe mu Budage gusa, ahubwo no mu Bwongereza cyangwa Amerika.
Nubwo ubunini buke cyangwa buciriritse, ubwoko bwabaye mu mbwa nini nini zitagira iherezo. Igikorwa cy'abazibera nticyabaye impfabusa. Igikundiro cyera cyera gishimiwe Umwamikazi Victoria ubwayo. Byemezwa ko yahawe ibyiza byo gukomeza gukora ku magambo yabo. Ndashimira iyi mbwa ya fluffy kandi nziza yatangiye guhamagara umwami.
Ku ikubitiro, spitz yaranzwe nuburyo bwera (bukonje-umweru) ibara. Kandi igihe kinini yishimira cyane. Ariko, inyamaswa nibindi bicucu byagaragaye nyuma gato. Kugeza ubu, imbwa zifatwa nkidasanzwe, kandi gusa zemerewe imurikagurisha. Niba hari byibuze amaduka mato, bahita bakurwa mu kwitabira.
Kugira ngo wumve niba igikinisho kizakomeza kwera iyo zikuze, reba ababyeyi be.
Niba ari shelegi-yera, hamwe numusumari wirabura n'amaso, bivuze ko abana babo nabo bazaba batya. Ariko niba byibuze imwe ya pallet ifite igicucu, kurugero, cream, cyangwa ahantu hagaragara, bivuze ko ibibwana bizagaragara.
Spitz yera isa nkibi:
- Afite umubiri muto;
- Umurizo muto kandi wuzuye uhuye neza;
- Isura irashize, ifite amaso manini kandi azengurutse;
- Amatwi yazamuye muburyo bwa mpandeshatu, ni muremure;
- izuru, umunwa no gutwara hafi yijisho ryibara ry'umukara;
- Amaduka ni mato, ashyirwa hagati yabo;
- Fresco ni ndende cyane kandi ndende, hafi ntabwo igwa, ishushanya ibara ryera ryiza;
- Gupima inyamaswa nk'iyi ntabwo zirenze ibiro 3.5 hamwe no gukura kwa santimetero 20-25;
- Niba batanga ubwitonzi bukwiye, bazashobora kubaho imyaka 15-18.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwimbwa nziza.
- Imbwebwe - imbwa nkiyi irasa cyane nimbwebwe. Umurizo wiyi nyamaswa urenze gato kurenza izindi mbwa.
- Mu gikinisho (ibyo) amacandwe, isura irahagije, kandi amaso ararenze gato.
- Amacandwe asimbuka akunzwe cyane, kuko hanze birasa nibyakozwe buto, kimwe nibibwana bya chow.
IBIKURIKIRA
Kubyerekeye imiterere yisi irashobora kuvugwa byinshi. Izi ni imbwa nziza kandi zuzuye zizaba inshuti nziza kubantu babaho bonyine. Kubera ko bafite ubunini buke cyane, dushobora kwambara hafi hose kandi ahantu hose. N'ubundi kandi, aba bana ntibakunda kuba wenyine kandi burigihe bashaka kuba hafi ya ba nyirabyo.
Ariko, imbwa nkiyi ntabwo ikwiriye iyo miryango ifite abana bato. Nyuma ya byose, amacakubiri ntabwo akunda, niba aribyo bisanzwe kandi ababajwe nabo. Imyitwarire nkiyi irashobora gutera ubwoba amatungo mato. Ariko, niba abana mumuryango barakuze gato kandi bazi amategeko yose yo kuvugana ninyamaswa, spitz arashobora kuba inshuti nyayo kuri bo.
Kosora nto cyane kandi ipfukama. Kubwibyo, niba umuntu arakaye cyane, noneho atontoma ni ngombwa kurwana kuva nkibana. Kandi nubwo inyamaswa zikura nto cyane, ni ubutwari kandi buryamye. Rero, barashobora gusunika no kumbwa nini, niba utekereza ko byerekana iterabwoba nyirayo.
Niba hari andi matungo munzu, amacandwe azashobora kubana nabo.
Inyamaswa nk'izo zikunda kujya mu muhanda. Niba ibi bidakozwe, noneho bazakora cyane munzu. Byongeye kandi, abana bahora bakunda kuba intandaro.
Nigute wahitamo?
Guhitamo kubona inshuti nto kuri we, birakenewe kwegera ibi bifite inshingano zikomeye. Nibyiza gufata ikibwana muri pepiniyeri. N'ubundi kandi, akenshi babagurisha hamwe na pedigree, ari ingenzi kubanyarugomo bamwe. Byongeye kandi, inyamaswa nkizo ntirizakara kandi zirazanwa neza.
Niba ukora kugura ukoresheje interineti cyangwa kumatangazo, noneho hariho amahirwe yo kubona imbwa yanduye. Spitchee ifatwa nkimbwa zihenze, ariko igiciro cyabo giterwa nibintu byinshi. Kurugero, spitz igitsina gore kizagura bihenze cyane, kuko gishobora gukomeza ubwoko. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubantu bakora ibice byororoka.
Ariko, icyingenzi muguhitamo ikibwana - kuburyo yakundaga nyirayo.
Nigute?
Abantu benshi biragoye cyane guhitamo izina ryinshuti yabo. N'ubundi kandi, abantu bose bashaka gutanga izina nk'iryo ritazavuza neza gusa, ahubwo namwe nka nyirayo, kandi ni imyifatire ubwe. Mugihe uhisemo, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko imbwa nto zashyizweho na kamere. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa guhamagara umuhungu mukundana, ni ukuvuga izina nkiryo nka marshmallow cyangwa Bagiel. Urashobora kuzana izina rikomeye - Umweru, weess, antares.
Umukobwa arashobora guhamagarwa, kurugero, shelegi-yera, belastris, Bianke.
Ariko, akenshi iyo bagura amatungo yabo muri pepiniyeri, abashyitsi bahita baboneka hamwe nabo ninyandiko yanditseho igitabo cyanditswemo, ibyo biryoshya. Byongeye kandi, biroroshye gukurikirana pedigree yabo.
Ibirimo
Amatungo mato yera ya pomenani azashobora kubaho ubuzima burebure afite ubuvuzi bukwiye. Mbere ya byose, birakenewe kugirango tumenye neza, tutitaye ku kwishingikiriza bizaba umuntu mukuru cyangwa ikindi gikinisho. Urashobora kubigisha gukora amakipe amwe. Niba ubikora kuva akiri muto, mubyukuri mumezi 4 azumva nyir'ubwite nta shiti. Niba kandi witaye cyane ku mbwa, azasubiza ubwitange bukabije. Byongeye kandi, ntugomba kwibagirwa imirire ikwiye.
NIKI?
Niba tuvuga ibiryo, noneho hano amatungo mato mubisanzwe yitwara neza. Hafi ya byose biterwa nuwakiriye, mubyukuri, kugaburira ibigisha imbwa. Guhitamo inyamaswa yuzuye, birakenewe kubaza ugurisha, ni ibihe biryo byariye muri pepiniyeri.
Niba indyo yahinduwe rwose mubintu bishya, noneho iyi nzibacyuho igomba kuba nziza kuburyo itababaza Spitz kandi itagize ingaruka kubuzima bwe.
Urashobora kugaburira imbwa nibirori bisanzwe, ninganda. Niba indyo ya PSA yatoranijwe na nyirayo, ibicuruzwa bikurikira bigomba kubamo.
- Inyama, zigomba kuba 40 ku ijana by'imirire yose. Tanga mbisi. Birashobora kuba inyama zinka, n'ingurube y'ibinure.
- Amagufwa mashya.
- Inshuro nyinshi mucyumweru ukeneye gutanga amafi. Niba ari inyanja, hanyuma uhe ibyiza muburyo nyabwo, ariko uruzi rukeneye guteka gato.
- Amagi yatetse.
- Ibicuruzwa bimwe byamata, nka foromaje yamavuta make cyangwa kefir.
- Ibinyampeke bitandukanye. Birashobora kuba buckwheat, n'umuceri, na oati.
- Imboga zatetse, kimwe no ku gicurambo.
Birabujijwe rwose gutanga umwotsi, uryoshye cyangwa utyaye. Ariko, urashobora kugaburira amatungo yawe nimbuto yinganda. Kuri nyirubwite, bizaba byoroshye, kandi spitz izakira vitamine zose zikenewe. Ariko, niba guhitamo byatanzwe mugushyigikira ibiryo nkibi, bigomba kuba byiza.
Byongeye kandi, ugomba kumenya ko ari ngombwa kugaburira amatungo icyarimwe. Ntugaterera amatungo kugirango wirinde ibiro birenze urugero.
Isuku
Usibye ibiryo, ni ngombwa gukurikirana no kwisuku. Kubera ko izi nyamaswa zifite ubwoya burebure, noneho igomba kuroga. Rero, imwe cyangwa kabiri mu cyumweru birakenewe kubara ibyo bakunda. Byongeye kandi, nkuko byandujwe, bakeneye kwiyuhagira. Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha shampoo idasanzwe yo hejuru, yagenewe imbwa zirisha.
Benshi, mubyongeyeho, nabo bakoresha ikirere kugirango urwenya.
Kubera ko ubwoya bw'imbwa ni kirekire, noneho rimwe na rimwe, barashobora kugaragara ko Koltuns. Ariko, ntugomba kubakuramo. Kugirango ukore ibi, nibyiza gukoresha igikoresho cyihariye kigenewe gupfusha. Bikwiye gukoreshwa neza kuri kolitun, hanyuma uhimba.
Byongeye kandi, burigihe burigihe birakenewe kugabanya imbwa muri schörsk. Kugirango imiti ya Spitz yumve ibibazo byose mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ni byiza guca ubwoya bworoheje ubwoya hafi yumwobo unal no hagati yintoki.
Niba bidakora wigenga, ntabwo ikora, ugomba kuvugana ninzobere.
Byongeye kandi, spitzam igomba gucamo ibice. Menya neza ko ibi ari ngombwa. Nyuma ya byose, niba utabitsemye ku gihe, noneho imbwa ntizashushanya gusa parquet - ashobora kwangirira nabi.
Bibaho kandi ko abatasi zera barimo gutahura amaso. Muri uru rubanza, ibisingizo byose bigomba kuvaho ukoresheje ipamba yipabu, bimuboje mu gisubizo cyihariye cyangwa icyayi gisanzwe.
Byongeye kandi, rimwe na rimwe birakenewe kugirango usukure amatwi. Birakenewe ko ubasukura hanze, no imbere. Niba amatungo muri ubu buryo yitwara bidahagije, noneho, birashoboka cyane, afite ibibazo mumatwi. Muri uru rubanza, birakenewe kwerekeza kuri madamu.
Mubyongeyeho, ugomba gusukura amatungo yawe n amenyo. N'ubundi kandi, niba ibi bidakozwe, birashobora kugaragara ko amenyo, bizaganisha ku gushinga tartar.
Mu bihe biri imbere, yuzuye amenyo.
Amahugurwa
Amacakubiri yera arashobora gukora byoroshye amakipe yose ya nyirayo. Ariko, kubwibyo bagomba gutozwa. Nibyiza gutangira kubikora neza kuva hakiri kare ko spitz ishobora kumenyera nyirayo byihuse. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, ni ngombwa kuri we kutagaburira gusa, ahubwo no kunywa, guteganya kugendana, gukina.
Gutera intoki nkiyi, ugomba gukoresha sisitemu yoroshye, ariko igeragezwa. Ubwa mbere ukeneye kubigisha izina, hanyuma - ahantu. Spitz agomba kumumenya. Kugirango ukore ibi, birakenewe kubizana mu gitabagu inshuro nyinshi kumunsi no gusubiramo "umwanya". Azashobora rero kumva icyo iyi kipe isobanura.
Byongeye kandi, amakipe fatizo yose agomba kuvugwa nijwi rikomeye, ariko imbwa izakora byose, ugomba guhimbaza ijwi ryurukundo.
Tugomba rwose kwigisha Spitz kugirango dukore ikipe "Fu" kugirango ejo hazaza yakoze bidatinze.
Niba nyirubwite ashaka kutazigera agira ibibazo mugihe cyo kugenda, noneho ugomba kumwigisha ikipe "ubutaha." Byongeye kandi, bizaba byiza kubigisha kugenda inzira imwe gusa. Imbwa igomba kuba ifite imyanda ihuye neza nuburemere bwayo no gukura. Ubwoba buzashobora koroshya ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya nk '"kubeshya", "kuri njye" cyangwa "icara".
Gutangira, amakipe yose agomba gukosorwa nibiryo bitandukanye. Ariko, iyo spitz ntoya izajya kuri bo, urashobora guhagarika inkunga. Iyo ubangamiye amatungo ye, ntugomba guhuza imikino n'amahugurwa cyangwa itumanaho risanzwe. Amahugurwa agomba gufatwa ukwabo, kugirango imbwa yatekereze gutandukanya iyo bakina na we, kandi iyo ishaka rwose gukora umurimo ukomeye.
Incamake, irashobora kuvugwa ko spitz yera ari imbwa idasanzwe, isanzwe yatsindira urukundo nubucuti bwumuntu uwo ari we wese nkubuntu budasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, kubantu bamwe, birashobora kuba inshuti nyancuti gusa, ahubwo ishoboye kandi impamvu yo kwiyemera. Niba kandi umutanze hamwe nubwitonzi bwiza nibirimo, inyamaswa izashobora gushimisha ba nyirayo igihe kirekire.
Kubisobanuro birambuye ku kugenda no kunyurwa na spitz yera, reba videwo ikurikira.