Haba umaze imyaka ijana kuruhande rwumuntu uba inyamanswa nziza yuzuye umudendezo-ukunda umudendezo - injangwe. Inyamaswa yera, umucungamutungo wibanze kandi urinda imbaraga mbi, injangwe ihabwa agaciro n'amahanga menshi kubera uburakari bwabo butangaje. Mu binyejana byinshi, ikiremwamuntu cyakoraga ku kurandura ibintu bishya byabakunda murugo. Muri bo harimo umunyamerika curl.
Amateka
Mu 1981, injangwe nziza ifite amatwi adasanzwe yagaragaye muri Californiya muri Californiya. Igiteranyo cyamatwi yimiterere yazengurutse kumpera yiziritse inyuma. Iyi mucotion yakomeza kuba ibintu byigihe gito niba bits ebyiri zavukiye muri iyi njani ntabwo zabonye amatwi amwe. Uburyo bushya bwo gutwi no mu gisekuru cy'inyaga cyanyuze. Abantu bakundaga urupapuro rushya bahitamo guhuriza hamwe mutation.
Mu guhitamo, ubwoko bushya bwa cat yakomotse - Umuyoboro wabanyamerika.
Nyuma yimyaka itari mike, Felinologiste bashishikajwe no kubyara gushya. Bitewe n'ibizamini bitandukanye, gene idasanzwe yagenewe imiterere idasanzwe y'amatwi. Kubera ko mutation itagira ingaruka ku buzima bw'injangwe, yahisemo gukomeza iterambere rya kerlov na Eregare yakiriwe. Mu rwego rwo kugabanya igihe gisabwa kugira ngo umenye injangwe nshya n'umuryango mpuzamahanga, Kerles ntiyigeze yambukaga andi mafarasi akoresheje ibinyabuzima ibimenyetso by'injangwe zisanzwe.
Umwihariko w'iki rubyaro rugizwe nuburyo budasanzwe bwo gutwita, ahubwo ni uko iyi ariryo shusho yambere yemewe mubwoko bubiri. Kugeza ubu, ubwoko bubiri bw'ubwoko bwanditswe mu muryango mpuzamahanga wororoka no gushiraho inzozi nshya z'injangwe wcf
- Imisatsi miremire (fife) cyangwa kimwe cya kabiri (wcf);
- Umusatsi mugufi.
Ikirenze byose, kerl y'Abanyamerika yagabanijwe muri Amerika. Kuva aho, atangira urugendo rwe gusa kugirango atsinde ku isi yose.
Ibisobanuro
Bwa mbere abonye Kerla, ntabwo yari akitiranya izindi nzu y'ubwoko bw'injangwe. Umugozi urambuye gato wumutwe wuzuye uruzinduko ruva mu mazuru agororotse ku kiraro no mu gahanga. Amatwi maremare yuzuye kandi ahagaritse cyane igizwe na Carselege yoroheje, bisa n'imiterere yacyo hamwe nimyenda yumuntu. Inama zimatwi yimiterere yazengurutse neza, udafite amahirwe, Tweet Inyuma, kunama ku mpande za 90-180 °.
Turashimira aya mahitamo yo gutaka, ntibishoboka kubona injangwe ebyiri zisa. Kuri shingiro, amatwi yirimbishijwe imirasire ya oy. Inama yoroshye yamatwi irimbishijwe na tassel nka lynx. Inyana z'Abanyamerika Kerla yavutse irimo amatwi akwiye. Ibimenyetso biranga amabuye bigaragara muminsi mike, kandi uburyo bwa nyuma bwo gutwi butwara amezi ane.
Amaso yatewe cyane amaso ya kure cyane uruziga ruvukana gato kumazuru. Ibara rya Cornea y'amaso meza kandi asukuye arashobora kuba umuntu uwo ari we wese, ntabwo afitanye isano nibara ryubwoya. Ibidasanzwe bigize injangwe zamabara, amaso yabo agomba kuba ubururu. Umubiri ukomeye ugereranije n'imitsi itezimbere ishingiye ku murongo uhwanye, urema impression, ubuntu n'ubuzima.
Amaguru yoroshye ya oval yihishe mu mapande afunze cyane ku biranga injangwe.
Gukomera, kubyimba kuruhande rwumurizo, rwose bigabanuka kurangira, bingana numubiri winjangwe. Cerles ifite ubwoya burebure itandukanijwe no kuba "ipantaro" yuzuye, "ipantaro" na shaggy umurizo. Ntabwo bafite igisenge kandi barekura mumiterere. Injangwe zigufi zirashobora kwirata ubwoya bworoshye, nshaka gutera. Ibara ry'amabara rirashobora kuba umuntu uwo ari we wese: Monophonic, yarabonye, yambuwe, kuko nta bipimo byihariye.
IBIKURIKIRA
Ubwoko bwinjangwe ni injangwe nimico myiza ibereye ubuzima kuruhande rwumuntu. Urukundo, Murlyc yinshuti niwowe cyane kubantu bamukikije, kandi icyarimwe ntirushobora gutinda. Kimwe n'injangwe nyinshi, kerl ikunda iyo ikubiswe, ivuga numugabo utuje. Ijwi rye rirashimishije ryo kumva, ariko ubwaryo injangwe ntabwo rivuga cyane kandi ntirizahangayikishwa na nyirayo pevowan. Gushyira abo bazi ibyifuzo bye, injangwe izategura umwotsi cyangwa utuje "."
Injangwe z'aka gabo zizuzwa byoroshye ahantu hashya, utagaragaje ubukana no guhangayika. Gukunda guhitamo ahantu hatunguranye hejuru ya etage. Ba nyir'ikarita ya kerlov bagomba kwitegura kuba umukunzi wawe bazaryama ku buriri bwawe, nimuce hafi yawe iyo ukorera, kandi birashobora kuguma kuri desktop. Nta n'umwe mu masomo yawe azaguma adafite ubumwe no gufasha guhaza. Cerles Ukeneye kwitabwaho n'itumanaho, gerageza rero kuba hafi yumuntu.
Niba barabyirengagije igihe kirekire, bitera ibyiyumvo bidashimishije munjangwe kandi biganisha ku guhungabana kwa psychologiya.
Urugwiro rwintama zikwirakwizwa kubantu gusa, ahubwo no ku zindi matungo , yaba imbwa, injangwe, imbeba cyangwa inyoni. Kerles imanura ikinyabukire cyabana mubuzima bwubuzima bwose, kandi ushiremo umukino w'ayo matungo bafitanye umubano winshuti. Imico yibanze nubutasi bituma injangwe ibereye ibirimo mumiryango ifite abana. Ariko guhuza nabana bato cyane nibyiza cyane, kubera ko abana nkabo bashobora kwangiza byoroshye amatwi yamatwi.
Kerles nibyiza cyane kandi byoroshye gusiga imyitozo. Kandi bakunda kuvugira kumugaragaro, urashobora rero kwiga amayeri menshi, kandi Cerla azishima kwerekana wize imbere yabashyitsi bawe. Kandi, injangwe yubwenge yumva ko bishoboka kandi ntishobora, byoroshye kubibuza kandi ntibisohokamo ibikorwa bibujijwe. Ntabwo byemewe kurekura injangwe mumuhanda wenyine, nubwo waba murugo rwawe. Ariko byoroshye kumenyera umutoza no gutuza ugenda kuri leash.
Reba
Kerles nta bwoko bwihariye, kubera ko ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose buremewe kuri kashe zose z'ubwoya bwa silik, yaba umukara, umutuku, wambuwe cyangwa Ukunze guhura na kaminuza zikurikira.
- Tortie cyangwa inyenzi. Irangwa namabere yera hamwe namabara akomeye yamabara hejuru yumubiri.
- Tabby. Ahubwo ni ubwoko bwo gushushanya (imirongo yingwe; impeta ya kera yumurizo n'amaguru, imirongo ihindagurika ku musozi; Ifoto yoroshye, akajagari katanye; ifoto imwe ya umubiri, ariko hariho imirongo kuri muzzle).
- Bicolor Iyo injangwe yijimye ifite ahantu hera cyangwa urumuri: "amasogisi" kumaguru, ikizinga kumutwe cyangwa ibibara byinshi kumubiri, amabere yoroheje. Ibi byose muburyo butandukanye cyangwa ikindi kintu.
- Amabara Ibi bivuze ko injangwe yaka ifite amaguru yijimye, amatwi nubusambanyi. Y'amabara araranga: imvi, umukara, umutuku-umutuku, ikawa n'amata, ubururu cyangwa kwamburwa.
- Injangwe ya La Siamese. Kimwe mu bwoko bwamabara, cyerekanwe mumatsinda atandukanye.
- Monohonic.
IBISABWA
Mu gihe gito, injangwe ikeneye kwigisha inzira zo kwisiga kugirango ntakibazo gihari. Ni ngombwa kwita ku bwoya: Guhangana no kwiyuhagira, umusatsi wa Hawk; Gusukura amenyo n'amatwi. Biroroshye cyane kwita kunjangwe z'ubwoko, kubera ko bafite impimbaro idasanzwe. Ibara Kerla irakenewe nicyuma gihanagura amenyo, kirangiza impimba. Injangwe ndende zifite imisatsi zirimo kabiri mu cyumweru, kandi kubera ubusa guteka ubu buryo zirashobora gukorwa rimwe gusa buri minsi 7.
Birakenewe ko twogeje purr ukwezi, ariko ntabwo bikunze kugaragara ko glande sebaceous itavunika akazi. Inzara zikata buri cyumweru, uko zikura vuba, zikuraho mm 3 zifatiyeho infatiro z'inkoni. Gusukura amenyo, urashobora gukoresha amenyo yihariye, ikoreshwa nurutoki. WethyPaste nibyiza guhitamo hamwe nishami kandi bigomba kuba byoroshye.
Uburyo bwo gusukura amenyo burakorwa rimwe mu minsi 2-3.
Amatwi yinjangwe arazakara nkuko bikenewe hakoreshejwe imfuke zidasanzwe, disiki yipamba hamwe numusizi. Mugihe cyiburyo, ntibishoboka gutinda no kugorora munsi, kubera ko injangwe ifite ibitekerezo bibabaza. Ikora Certim ifata umwanya munini wo gukora mu kirere cyiza kugirango tumenye ko bakeneye imikino izunguruka. Muri icyo gihe, urugendo nkurwo rufasha injangwe guhaza icyifuzo cyo gutumanaho hafi na ba nyirubwite.
NIKI?
Injangwe ikora kandi ifite ubuzima bwiza Kerl y'Abanyamerika ntabwo ishishikajwe no kwiyongera no kurya cyane, ku buryo ntushobora gutinya ko bizarya byinshi. Kubwo kugaburira neza, aborozi bafite inama yo gukoresha ibiryo byiteguye byiciro bya premium, imyaka ikwiye, imibereho nubwoko butandukanye. Ibiryo birashobora gukama kandi bitose. Harimo vitamine zose zikenewe hamwe nuko injangwe yawe iba mubuzima bwuzuye.
Ariko niba udashaka gutanga injangwe ziteguye gutabwaho, urashobora gukoresha inyama zidatetse zidafite ibinure, offsa zidafite ibinure, of off, amafi nigicuruzwa cyimboga kumugoroba. Birashobora kuba imboga, ingano n'imbuto. Urashobora gutanga umuhondo w'amagi hanyuma wongere amavuta yimboga. Ibicuruzwa byose bigomba kuba byiza. Ariko umunyu, isukari, ibirungo, ibinure n'amata kuva indyo yinjangwe hejuru, bityo ntibisabwa kugaburira kerla mumeza yawe. Kunoza uburyohe no kongera akamaro k'ibiryo byateguwe n'iyabo, vitamine vitamine na vitamine hamwe na minetives byongewe ku biryo.
Ubuzima
Ibyiringiro byubuzima bwinjangwe nzima nimyaka 14. Kuva ubwoko bwa Kerlov yabaye muri Mongrels isanzwe, barazwe ubuzima bukomeye bwabakurambere no kurwanya indwara biranga izindi njangwe. Ariko ibi ntibihagarika gusurwa inzobere no kuyobora ingamba zo gukumira.
Rimwe mu kwezi, injangwe igomba gufatwa nkimiti ya antlammin kandi rimwe mumwaka kugirango ukore ubushakashatsi buturuka muri veterineri. Kandi, ugomba kuvugana na muganga kugirango urebe umukobwa mugihe utwite, cyane cyane niba iyi ari amatungo yawe cyangwa, mubinyuranye, injangwe imaze gusaza. Niba ba nyirubwite badateganya korora injangwe, hanyuma abahanga basaba amashuri cyangwa kuzamura inyamaswa babigezeho imyaka:
- Amezi 7-9 ku njangwe;
- Amezi 5-7 ku njangwe.
Igikorwa nkiki gikorwa, birashoboka ko ingaruka ziremereye kubuzima bwamatungo. Biracyakenewe guhora dusuzume uko ibyobo byamatwi, cyane cyane niba injangwe ifite pass ifunganye. Ukuntu rero abantu baganisha ku nzira mbi mu gutwi mu gutwi, bityo gusura buri gihe veterineri uzafasha kwirinda iterambere ry'ikibazo. Kuva ku bikomere, Kerlov yakunze kwangiza cyane gutwi k'amatwi yakatilage kubera gufata nabi.
Kubwibyo, niba uhaye umuntu uruhushya rwo gukubita injangwe, ugomba kuburira kumiterere yihariye yubwoko kandi inama yo kwirinda inkoni ikomeye kumutwe.
Ubworozi
Kubashaka kwishora mubworozi bwa urwicanyi bafite amatwi yihariye, wakiriye urubyaro ntiruzagorana, kuko nta mpamvu yo gushaka umufasha wo guhuza ubwoko bumwe. Ikintu cyihariye cyingenzi ni uko inyana zuzuye zishobora kuboneka muguhuza injangwe zubwoko bumwe cyangwa umwe mubafatanyabikorwa bifitanye isano ninjangwe zisanzwe zimuka. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, urubyaro rwose ruzagira amatwi aranga urufunguzo, kimwe cya kabiri cyibikoto byose byavutse bizaba kimwe cya kabiri cy'urusobe.
Guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa wo guhuza injangwe zisanzwe kugirango witondere hanze yinyamaswa. Igomba kuba hafi bishoboka kubipimo byorore usibye imiterere ya auricle. Igishimishije, imiterere ya curl ntabwo ishingiye kubabyeyi. Bibaho ko couple ya Kerlov - Abatsinze bavukiyemo inyana bafite intege nke zidafite intege nke, zikwiriye gusa ibirimo murugo.
Mugihe ibidukikije cyangwa injangwe zifite umugozi muto wamatwi birashobora kuvuka mwintwari zizaza ryimurikagurisha, ubwoko bwitegererezo.
Ku nshuro ya mbere, uruzitiro rw'inyamaswa ntirukorwa mbere y'injangwe uzaba umwaka umwe, kabone niyo yaba idafite umufatanyabikorwa wa mbere, kubera ko ibishya bishobora kwitiranya kandi ntibizaba ibisubizo. Guhuza bigomba guhora bikorwa mukarere k'injangwe kugirango umugabo atarangaye nubushakashatsi bwahantu hashya. Gutegura inyamaswa kubashakanye, birakenewe kumara ingamba zose zo gukumira:
- Kora inkingo zikenewe ku gihe;
- biteganijwe ibyumweru 2 mbere yo gushyingiranwa;
- Kugirango usohoze inyamaswa zo kwigunga, ariko ntagituro cyo gukaraba kugirango uzigame impumuro iranga injangwe.
Injangwe izanwa ku njangwe kubashakanye - iminsi itatu mbere ya estrus hanyuma usige iminsi 5. Niba ibintu byose bigenda bisanzwe, nyuma yibyumweru 9-10, Murka azazana urubyaro rwiza. Abahinzi ba Kerles batangira gusuzuma inyana iyo bageze ku myaka 3-4. Kugeza ubu, abana bamaze gushingwa byuzuye n'amatwi, bigenga, bafite inkingo zose zikenewe kandi bahuguwe mubuhanga bukenewe. Nyuma yibyo, inyana ziteguye kwimukira ahantu hashya ho gutura no kwitabira. Imyaka ntarengwa yo kumurika amashami - amezi 4.
Hano hari dogere 3 zumutuku wamatwi.
- Intege nke cyangwa kuzunguruka kurwego rwa mbere. Injangwe zifite uburyo bwo gutwi gukwiriye gusa kubungabunga mumuryango.
- Iya kabiri, ikomeye, impamyabumenyi iringaniza ba nyirayo mu cyiciro cyabakora kandi biranga ingano nyinshi.
- Gukata cyane kurwego rwa gatatu rwemerera abafite injangwe kwitabira imurikagurisha ritandukanye, berekana amatungo yabo no kwinjiza ibihembo.
Guhitamo injangwe kwitabira imurikagurisha, ntutitondere uburyo bwo gutwi, ahubwo no hanze yinyamaswa nicyapa.
Ni he ushobora kugura Kenka Kerla?
Benshi mu bahinzi bose bakoraga kongerera urufunguzo ruba muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika. Igihugu cyororoka cyane kirazwi cyane, mugihe ibindi bihugu bitarashimira byimazeyo ubwiza bwubwoko hamwe nimico yinjangwe. Uburusiya kandi bufite intsinzi yarwo. Kubwibyo, nta mpamvu yo gushakisha injangwe inyuma yinyanja mugihe ushobora kuvugana na imwe muri pepiniyeri iherereye mugihugu. Byakunzwe cyane ni:
- I Moscou: Charmungcurl na pringcurl;
- muri sochi - Americancurl;
- I Yekaterinburg - Umutuku;
- Muri St. Petersburg - Vinnimur.
Igiciro cyinyoni imwe iratandukanye kuva ibihumbi 3 kugeza kuri 60. Igiciro kigira ingaruka ku mpamyabumenyi, ubuziranenge n'amabara y'ubwoya, ababyeyi ba Kotten n'amahirwe yo kwitabira imurikagurisha. UBURENGANZIRA, injangwe ikinana hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe bwamatwi bizakura mu njangwe nziza nziza, izahinduka inshuti yawe yizerwa hamwe ninyamanswa ukunda.
Ibintu byose bijyanye n'ubwoko ni kerl y'Abanyamerika, reba videwo hepfo.