Ubwoko bwa Scottish bwabanjirije abantu bake bareka kutitaho ibintu. Gutunga isura yijoro n'amaso menshi, ni imitako ya Feline imurikagurisha hamwe numworozi. Ibikoresho byiyi ngingo bizatangiza abasomyi byihariye kugaragara kw'aya matungo, bazabivuga ubwoko bwabo, kandi bazahagarara ku bintu byingenzi bikubiyemo injangwe za Teddy zishimishije.
Amateka
Ubwoko bwa chicetish chinhilla bufatwa nkikito, ibara rikomoka mu buryo bw'inkomoko, yatangiye inkomoko mu baperesi bahera. Ibara, kimwe nimyitwarire yinyamaswa ubwazo, ahanini nka bene wabo b'Abongereza. Mu gihe cyo kwirukana ubwoko bwo kwagura Gene Paol, aborozi bajyanye mu njangwe z'Abongereza, harimo n'abantu bafite ibara rya chinchilla. Izina "Chinchilla" Bred Injangwe zatijejwe n'ibara ry'inkoni nto.
Igisekuru cya Scots Igiti gifite ikote rya chinchilla bikomoka kuva 1959, iyo injangwe nto yagaragaye kuri imwe mu mirima ya Scottish ku isi, yitwaga Susie. Nyina yari injangwe y'Ubwongereza. Nyuma yigihe gito, injangwe yageze ku bahinzi William Ross n'umugore we Mariya, kabuhariwe ubworozi bw'Abongereza.
Mu 1691, kubera ubworozi, umwana we yavutse umwana we, wahawe izina rya SNUX. Nyuma yimyaka 5 (mu 1966), ubwoko bwanditswe kumugaragaro na GCCF. Nkibisubizo byo korora, ntabwo ari lopokhi gusa (scottish) yavutse, ariko nanone inyana zigororotse (Scottish igororotse).
Ariko niba ntakibazo gifite abana bukwiye mu mibare, byari bigoye cyane korora imbwa za lop. Bagombaga kuboha hamwe ninjangwe zidasanzwe zumutima, ariko inyana zavukanye amatwi yunamye.
Urobers yakoze ihuza kandi mirongo ibiri, ariko kubwibyo, abana bagaragaye nindwara za sisitemu ya musculoskeletal. Amagufwa ya Skeleton yarwaye mu murongo, urebye ingingo zakorewe kandi ari ngufi, kandi umugongo wari ukura.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Felinology yahisemo kutaromera ubwoko. Kubwibyo, aborozi icyarimwe basezeranye kuvanaho amanota yuburenganzira. Nyuma gato, genetika ya ned ya ned yashyizwe mubikorwa byororoka, hamwe nabandi barere, yakuyeho ingaruka mbi mugihe cyo kwikuramo ibyaro, mugihe cyo gukomeza kwiyongera. Igisubizo cyikibazo ni ugutoranya abantu kugirango bakurwe: Kuzindutse bitangira kwambuka. Nuburyo Chinchilla Scottan yagaragaye, akaba akiri urwego rwubwoko.
Ubworozi bw'Uburayi bwari bushingiye ku rubyiruko hamwe na Shorhair Bwongereza, urebye abo bahagarariye umuryango wa Feline bafite skeleton nini kandi ntibakandamijwe cyane n'umutwe w'amatwi manini. Kuri imurikagurisha, injangwe zari zemerewe muri 2004, kandi n'ubu birabujijwe kwambuka imirongo ibiri.
Ibisobanuro
Kugaragara kwa chinchilla byihariye, bityo abahitamo gutangira injangwe muri kariya gabo, akenshi bahitamo umwana igihe kirekire. Chinchillas aramenyerewe guhamagara injangwe ninjangwe yubwoko hamwe nubwoya bwa feza, nubwo uyumunsi nistocract ya teddy irashobora kugira andi mabara. Isura yatandukanijwe n'amatwi: Barashobora kugororoka no kumanikwa, mugihe bayobowe imbere kandi bakandaga cyane mumaso.
Usibye Abagore, Abongereza n'Abaperesi bafite ibara rya chinchilla. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bisabwa kugirango bigaragara: Umubiri w'abo njangwe utandukanye n'ibipimo biciriritse, birahuje n'amagufwa yagutse. Inyuma yabantu igororotse, amaguru yegeranye, ariko afite imbaraga, afite amacakubiri. Umurizo wa chinchilla ni umubyimba kandi urihuta, ariko mugihe kimwe ugereranije numubiri.
Injangwe mu njangwe zizengurutse Abahagarariye ubwoko bupima impuzandengo ya 3 kugeza 7, uburebure bwo hejuru bwumye bushobora kugera kuri cm 30. Uburebure bw'ubwoya muri aya masoko arashobora kugera ku cm 12, no mu mwenda wubwoya hari umusatsi muto kandi wuzuye, ubwoya ni bwinshi. Igice kinini cyabantu bafite ijosi riranga mu ijosi n'ibitugu. Mu bantu ku giti cyabo bafite nozzle ntoya y'ikoti ry'ubuyambanyi. Ibikoresho byubuzima mubisanzwe ntibirenza imyaka 10-15.
Umutwe wa chinchilla hamwe namaso yubururu cyangwa icyatsi ni ugushisha umupira, uruhanga ni convex, imisaya yuzuye, kandi abapadiri baragizwe. Amaso y'abahagarariye ubwoko ni manini kandi arakinguye. Urushinge rushinyagure, amatwi ahumura, mugire kugwa cyane. Impera zabo mu njangwe z'ibinyoma ziratandukanye ku mpande, ku isonga zerekeza mu bagore kandi zizengurutse abagabo.
Ibara
Ibara rya chinchilla irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri.
- Yatowe. Ibara rya akyssinian cyangwa ryatoretse ryatoye rikubiyemo gushushanya buri musatsi ku ihame rya Gradient. Mubyukuri, umusatsi ushushanyije mumajwi menshi kandi iyo inyamaswa igenda, irema ingaruka zibara mumabara atandukanye.
Muri icyo gihe, amatwi ntabwo yubahirizwa mu gatuza, igifu n'imbere y'imbere ya paw. Injangwe nyinshi ni umukara. Ifeza Chinchillas yavutse kenshi hamwe nibara nkiryo, ariko ibara rishobora gutandukana. Kurugero, bamwe mubahagarariye ubwoko bafite igice cya feza cyera, abandi ni zahabu cyangwa zahabu-zahabu. Muri icyo gihe, ibara rya zahabu rya chinchillas ni gake, hari inyana za zahabu zihenze kurusha izindi kongerera.
- Bisangiwe. Ibara ryerekana ritandukanye no gutorwa: niba mu mabara yatowe yinjangwe, umusatsi wemerewe uburebure bwa 1/8. Kugirango hano umusatsi urashobora gusiga irangi mumabara yihariye atarenze 1/3 cyuburebure bwose. Birashobora kuba bitandukanye: Usibye gukoresha ifeza, zahabu cyangwa igicucu gitukura, guhuza ibyabo birashobora kwemerwa. Kurugero, ibara ryigicucu rirashobora guhuza ikote ryubwoya bwa zahabu hamwe na cream munsi ya cream cyangwa guhuza amakoti ya feza afite ibara ryera.
IBIKURIKIRA
Ukurikije imiterere ya chinchillas ni insticrats. Ntibasabwe n'amahame yayo bwite, ntibagwa mu makimbirane n'indi matungo atuye mu nzu. Injangwe nziza cyane kandi zikunda amahoro zihitamo gushyirwa nabantu bose, harimo n'imbwa. Ariko, niba ari ngombwa kurinda, izi njangwe zizashobora guhaguruka nta mfashanyo yinyongera.
Bafitanye isano no guhindura aho atuye kandi bamenyera vuba ingo zose, kumurika uwita ku bamwitayeho kandi bigaburira.
Chinchillas Chinchillas ahitamo kwizirika kwabo kutagaragaza. Ntabwo bemera ko batitayeho, batandukanijwe nimico iturika, ntibakunda ibyanditswe birenze urugero. Umuntu utu inyama arashobora gusa na flegmatique, ariko, nubwo barenze urugero, ntibakunze kwanga gukina bombi na nyirayo hamwe nabana be.
Bitandukanye nandi mugenzi wabo, Abanyameri b'Abashchilla ntibemerera kugira amajwi. Bapfukaho rimwe na rimwe, ntibigera bafata ba nyirabwo gucyahwa n'ijwi rikomeye.
Bihanganye mu buryo bwihangane, barashobora gutegereza nyirayo kandi baramukura adahari. Ukunda, amatungo arashobora kugenda kuri nyirubwite ategereje igice cyabo cyo kwitabwaho.
Chinchillas yubu bwoko ntiyihanganira isura yumwami gusa, ahubwo ikananana ubwenge buhebuje. Basobanukiwe vuba amategeko yashyizwe munzu, ahuza nibintu byose, harimo imibereho ya ba nyirubwite. Nko mu buryo bwo kubaza, akenshi bicaye ku idirishya, urebye ibibera kumuhanda. Niba bafite ibikinisho byabo, bazahora babona uko bafata umwanya mugihengombwa.
IBISABWA
Bitandukanye nabandi benshi bahagarariye umuryango wa FEECE, Scottish Chinchillas ntabwo itwara intebe no kubura umwuka mwiza. Ubushyuhe bwiza kuri bo ni intera kuva +21 kugeza kuri dogere 22. Urashobora kwiyuhagira scottles mugihe kirenze inshuro enye mu mwaka, ukoresheje Zooshampin. Ubushyuhe bw'amazi ntibugomba kurenga + dogere 40, ikonjesha irashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ireme ryikoti ryubwoya nyuma ya Shampoo.
Nyuma yo kwiyuhagira injangwe, birakenewe gushira ahantu hashyushye, uhanagureho igitambaro nubwoya bwumye. Urashobora gukama ikoti hamwe numusatsi niba inyamanswa idatinya.
Niba inyamanswa yitonze idashaka koga, nibyiza kubona shampoo yumye muburyo bwifu, spray cyangwa ifuro. Hamwe no gukaraba, ubanza ujye uhuza injangwe, noneho uburyo burakoreshwa, hanyuma ubwoya buri ku gisozi. Guhuza ubwoya busukuye cyangwa ukoresheje bruck isanzwe cyangwa umujinya.
Ikimamara cya kabiri ni ubwoko bwa crest hamwe na trimmer. Yakeneye cyane cyane injangwe mugihe cyo gusenya. Umujinya watoranijwe uzirikana uburebure bwubwoya nubunini bwamatungo. Kandi kandi mugihe kugura witondere inshuro y amenyo, aribyingenzi kubwuzuye kandi bwijimye.
Injangwe isanzwe irabwirwa byibuze rimwe mu cyumweru, mugihe cyo gufatanya irakenewe (kugeza inshuro enye).
Gukubita injangwe z'aka gabo ntifuzwa, ukurikije ibitekerezo bya aestetic. Urebye ko inzara zo muri scothish zidakandagira, bagomba kwishyurwa. Bikore hamwe nigikoresho cyihariye - Cunter, guca ibyangiritse byimikono bitarenze mm irenze 1.5. Iyo umukomeretse, igice kizima gifatwa na hydrogen peroxide.
Usibye kwita ku nzara, ni ngombwa gukurikirana amatwi n'amaso ya chinhill. Urebye ko amatungo y'aya matungo ashishikajwe no gutanyagura, akenshi umagana gusohoka mu maso, kubona igicucu cyijimye. Nibyiza gukuraho Gauze yabo ihindagurika mumazi meza yatetse. Nkuko umwanda afite isuku kandi amatwi, ukuyemo lipbor ya sulfur hamwe na tampon yimbaho hamwe namavuta yimboga cyangwa ibiryo byisuku.
Birakenewe gukurikirana isuku yumunwa. Abanditsi bakunze guhunika amenyo, kugirango isuku y'amenyo ari icyiciro giteganijwe cyo kwitaho. Koza amenyo yawe agomba koza byibuze rimwe mu cyumweru haba hanze no imbere. Nka brush yo gukora isuku, nozzle kurutoki cyangwa brush idasanzwe irakoreshwa. Niba injangwe yanze koza amenyo, ipfunyitse mu ngingo, mu bihe bikabije, isuku isimburwa no guhekenya umusego wo kweza amenyo yo kweza amenyo yo kweza amenyo yo kweza amenyo yo kweza amenyo yo kweza amenyo yo kweza amenyo yo kweza amenyo.
Ubugenzuzi bwigihe no gukingirwa ni ngombwa. Nyir'injangwe yamaze gukingirwa, ariko inkingi yinkingo igenwa nu Veterineri, aha umwana kumenyera ahantu hashya hafi ibyumweru bibiri. Rimwe na rimwe, urukingo ruhuriweho rutangwa ku njangwe no guha imiti igabanya ubukorikori. Kwirinda kuva inyo bikorwa inshuro 1 kuri buri gihembwe.
Kugaburira
Kugaburira Chinchilla Scots Ferium yinganda. Kurugero, aborozi babona ibicuruzwa byiza Fitmin for Life, BETRET, Inama, Blitz, Leonardo. Ariko, ba nyirayo bemeza ko ibiryo byinganda byonyine bidahagije gutanga injyana isanzwe ninjangwe.
Kubwibyo, akenshi ni indyo yintungamubiri zinyamanswa zabo zifungura inyama zibyibushye (vuga, inkoko yatetse cyangwa ibicuruzwa). Kandi kandi mubiryo urashobora kongeramo imboga n'imboga, ubahuza ninyama. Umuntu agaburira inyamanswa ya fluffy amagi n'amafi yo mu nyanja.
Imbaraga zigomba gushyira mu gaciro, zijyanye n'imyaka y'injangwe. Niba ibiryo bisanzwe byatoranijwe nkikigo cyo kugaburira, birakenewe gutanga injangwe nibicuruzwa byamata. Utitaye kubwoko bw'ibiryo, inyamaswa igomba guhora irimo igikombe amazi meza. Mu minsi ya mbere yinjangwe ni byiza kugaburira ibiryo bisanzwe (arya muri pepiniyeri). Ku kindi kigereranyo cyintungamubiri, bigomba guhindurwa buhoro buhoro.
Ntibishoboka kugaburira umwana ibiryo byoroshye buri gihe. Ukeneye no gushikama, hamwe nubufasha bwayo imitsi izahugura, kandi amenyo azakuraho igice runaka cyicyo cyapa.
Ibyatsi birakenewe kugirango ukureho ubwoya, ukemura mu gifu nyuma yinjangwe yataye. Ntirutambagiza kuvanga ibiryo, kuko igogoshezwa zicibwa n'amatungo. Byongeye kandi, birashobora guhinduka nabi ibintu byingirakamaro. Abana bagaburiwe inshuro 5 kumunsi, injangwe zikuze - zitarenze ebyiri cyangwa eshatu.
Ubworozi
Ubworozi bwa Chinchilla buherekejwe ningorane. Ibara ryamabara ribungabunzwe nabi, hiyongereyeho, ntabwo byoroshye kubona umufatanyabikorwa kubera umubare muto wa pepiniyeri yihariye. Kubwubucuti, urashobora guhitamo ifeza cyangwa ibara rya zahabu.
Niba ejo hazaza injangwe itazagira uruhare mu imurikagurisha, amatungo arashobora kugabanuka nabaperesi. Abantu bazagira uruhare mu imurikagurisha bakeneye umufatanyabikorwa udasanzwe, mu gushakisha kwe bagomba kuvugana na pepiniyeri.
Birashoboka gutangira injangwe nyuma ya Esiteri, ariko icyarimwe imyaka ntarengwa igomba kuba byibura umwaka nigice. Naho inshuro zubucuti, noneho abarozi babona ko bidashoboka kubihuza ninjangwe kuri byose. Injangwe ikurikira muri injangwe irashobora kugaragara ako kanya nyuma yo kubyara (hafi kumunsi wa kane). Niba hari injangwe hafi, bigomba kuvaho kugirango ataba we cyangwa injangwe ubwayo yakomeretse bikabije. Icyuho ntarengwa hagati yo gushyingirwa, nk'uko inzobere zinzobere, ni amezi 4-5. Nyuma yo gushyingirwa, imyitwarire yimpinduka z'umugore, irasinzira kandi iraruhutse. Inda itangira gukura hafi ukwezi nyuma yo kuvugana ninjangwe.
Igihe cyo gutwita mu njangwe ni ibyumweru 9. Amezi abiri nyuma yo kuvuka kw'inyana, bashushanya pasiporo.
Kugira ngo ukore ibi, hamagara club idasanzwe, ishobora gutanga inyandiko zisa. Inyandiko irakenewe kugirango chinchillas yororekwa n'amategeko no kugurisha kwabo. Niba umwobo udashishikajwe no korora Abanyakolati, injangwe irimo gusiga.
Ibyerekeye 5 Ibintu Scottish Chinchilla Reba hepfo.