Ikibengali ni kimwe mu birori bidasanzwe bya Ferine, bifatwa nkaho bizwi cyane kubera isura yihariye kandi ishimishije hamwe nimico yihariye. Inzu yagaragaye bwa mbere muri Leta aho injangwe yo mu gasozi yo mu gasozi yakorewe injangwe isanzwe ifite ikote rigufi. Abanyaburayi babanje kubona injangwe nk'iyi mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya - mu karere kamateka bita Bengal, kuva aho byari izina ry'ubwoko buhebuje.
Itandukaniro nyamukuru rifite ubwoko bugezweho nicyitegererezo cyingwe kidasanzwe, gifasha gushushanya inyamaswa zifatwa nkidasanzwe. Ubu bwoko bw'injangwe ya Rubeje yakiriwe na abakurambere babo ba kure baba ahantu h'ishyamba. Ubwoya bw'ubwoya bw'Abahagarariye ubu bwoko burangwa n'ubwiza cyane ndetse bukaba burabagirana, bugaragara cyane n'izuba ryiza.
Ibiranga Gushyira mu bikorwa
Impuguke muri iki gihe zitanga amabara 3 yibanze aranga iyi mva: umukara (hafi zahabu), ifeza na 3 mumabara 3 yuzuye urubura. Muri kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho bifite ibara hari 2 muri rusange byakiriwe neza icyitegererezo: ikizinga na marble. Hariho imbonerahamwe idasanzwe ushobora kumenya byoroshye ibara ryibimera nibisobanuro byibiranga ibara ryayo.
Izina ryose ryamabara yinyoni yinjangwe afite amatsinda menshi.
- Izina ryabo ubwaryo - inyuguti 3 nini nini.
- Izina ryibara ryibanze - inyuguti 1 cyangwa 2 inyuguti ntoya, mugihe icya kabiri s bisobanura ibara rya feza, iya kabiri y ni zahabu (n ni ibara ry'umukara (n ni ibara ry'umukara wabaye, NS ni ibara ry'umukara, NY ni umukara na zahabu).
- Igice cya kabiri Ironderero ririho rizasobanurwa niba ari ngombwa, kandi rizaba rigizwe nimibare ibiri. Iya mbere ni ubwoko bwikimenyetso ubwabwo, busobanurwa, kurugero, ibara ryijisho cyangwa kuboneka ahantu hera hejuru yubwoya, kandi umubare wa kabiri urangwa nikimenyetso.
Benshi bagaragaza ibara ryukuri rya numero:
- Hamwe na "0" - Kubaho kw'ibara ryera mu bwoya;
- Hamwe na "1" - Ingano yo kwandika mu itsinda rya feza;
- Hamwe na "2" - Ubwoko bwo gushushanya mubwoko bwa tabby;
- Hamwe na "3" - Gutanga ubwoko bwamabara yitsinda ryitsinda;
- Hamwe na "5" - Imvugo yuburebure bwumurizo (niba hari umurizo kanomalies);
- Hamwe na "6" " - ibara ryamaso, ryerekanwa mugihe amabara ashobora gutandukana.
Ubwoko bw'ibishushanyo
Niba, iyo ubworozi bwabaye, aborozi bakunda kuzana isura yinjangwe kumwimerere (ishyamba), hanyuma mumabara bafite kuva kera na kamere. Mbere ya byose, hano ugomba kuvuga ayo matungo ya Busel yabonye ibyiza byose. Injangwe za abyssinian zemerewe kongeramo amajwi ashyushye kuri ubwoya bwa bengalov. Injangwe za Birberiya zatsinze ibara ryihariye ryitwa Sepia.
Siamese yashyize ahagaragara amazu, mugihe asigara umwijima kandi itandukanye ingingo nziza. Mau ukomoka muri Egiputa yahaye ibara rya feza n'iringwa. Injangwe y'Abanyamerika ifite ubwoya bugufi bwashyirwaho ibara rya marble mubwoko. Kubera iyo mpamvu, injangwe igitangaje kandi nziza yararekuwe.
Ubwoko bwa Bengali bwa Bengali bufite ibirenze ibyo bishobora gufatwa. Ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kiranga muri kariya bwoko gifite izina ryihariye ryihariye hamwe nibiranga runaka. Injangwe ya Bengal ihagarariwe namabara menshi atandukanye, irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko 3:
- Marble;
- sock;
- .
Ubwiza bwihariye bwiri bwoko butangaje ni ibara ryihariye.
Marble ni akantu kerekana - uko byagenda kose, rwose azasubiramo ukuboko kwonda ingwe yo mu gasozi.
Ubwoya bwa Bungal bufite igishushanyo mbonera kandi cyera - ikizinga. Bikunze kwitwa "bigaragara" - kuva mucyongereza hagaragaye cyangwa "marble" - kuva muri marble yicyongereza, kandi bigomba kuba ityaye bishoboka mu nzozi.
Ikirangantego kiri muburyo bwo hanze buzwi - Iki nikintu kinini kirimo amabara yijimye hamwe na hagati. Irashobora kugira ubwoko bwuruziga, ova cyangwa nuburyo bwerekanwe, bwitwa inzego zidasanzwe "oyster", "drter", "Paws".
Ibara rya marble
Ibara rya marible rigereranijwe munsi yabandi, ariko biragoye gukorana nayo. Marble Gutandukana neza biherereye mu ndege itambitse. Injangwe akenshi zabonetse cyane cyane tabby yaguhisemo cyane.
Mu mabara yinyuma, amabara nk'aya arahawe ikaze nk'umuhondo n'umuhondo n'umuhondo, zahabu-umutuku, umutuku-umutuku, n'umuhondo wijimye, ndetse na shokora yijimye.
Ibara gakondo (Brown Tabby) rihuye naya bwoko kuva muminsi yambere ibaho. Ni irihe bara ritanga imiterere yinkombe yinjangwe ya Aziya. Ibara ryijisho rihinduka mubindi bibisi kugeza kumuhondo.
Marble ya kera yihariye mubitekerezo byayo, kandi ntibishoboka gusubiramo uburyo busa. Yerekana umubare munini wikinyaza gitandukanye, rimwe na rimwe nibindi bitari bidasanzwe. Injangwe nkiyi irashobora kugaragara nyuma yo kwambuka ababyeyi be hamwe nindabyo zisa nibishushanyo biranga umubiri wabo. Igishushanyo cyamabara kuri marble burigihe ufite irangi rimwe, birasobanutse neza kandi bikaba byiza. Ku mubiri, injangwe nkiyi ntabwo yahukanye cyangwa igice-cyanduye cyubwoya.
Bigaragara
Ishingiro ryubwoya bwubwoya bwamabara mu njangwe ya Bengal bifatwa nkibibanza bitandukanye byagereranijwe muruziga. Izi nzitizi zisa nigishushanyo ku mubiri w'ingwe - injangwe ya kera, aho Bengali wabaye. Imirongo itambitse mu ibara nayo iboneka kenshi, ariko ku bitugu by'injangwe.
Ibara rya gamut rishobora gutandukana kuva kumucyo cyane kugirango utere kwijimye, ndetse no kumakara-umukara. Ubu bwoko bwo gusiganwa muri iki gihe burashobora gufatwa nk'umwe mu bashakishwa cyane.
Sock
Rosette (Rosette) isa nimpeta irambuye kandi igatondekanya, irashobora kurekurwa kure nikindi kirenge gito, dart cyangwa hamwe na cluster. Ibibanza binini bizengurutse ibara ryuzuye nabyo byitwa hejuru.
Ibyifuzo hano bizahabwa uburyo buboneka mubibanza bimwe, bikamba byinshi bishoboka, kandi bitandukanye.
Ni ngombwa cyane ko badahuriza mu mirongo y'ingwe, nk'uko bifatwa nk'urugo rukunzwe. Ubwoko bunini bwa socket nayo ntigomba kwimukira.
Ibipimo by'ubwoko bwa Bengalov nicyitegererezo gikurikira mumaso:
- Uruhande - umwijima cyane, ariko imirongo myiza;
- ku gahanga - Ishusho isa na "m";
- ku ijosi - Urunigi "Stiloce".
Ibibanza bito, imirongo cyangwa icyitegererezo, bisa namababa yibinyugunyugu, biragaragara ku bitugu. Igishushanyo ku maguru kirashobora kuba gifite amatiku cyangwa no kwambura.
Isonga ryumurizo zizaba umukara gusa, mugihe ntarengwa cyacyo hashobora kubaho rosette kuri zahabu cyangwa impeta nziza. Ku nda, amabere, inkwano, kimwe no ku rubanza rw'imbere rw'ibirenge by'impeta zigenda zikabora inyuma, amaduka arashobora kuboneka ku gifu.
Inkingi zisanzwe
Kuva ku mubare munini wubwoko bwamabara, kamere yahaye abanyamabanga muto bonyine - "ibara ry'umukara", kandi nibyiza kwiyoberanya cyane mubidukikije. Ubwoya bushobora kugira amabara kuva umusenyi witonze kandi imvi igana mu gituza cyijimye, biterwa nububabare bwinjangwe. Muri icyo gihe, inzira ya hybridisation yahinduye impinduka zayo kuri bengall yororerwa, kandi ubwoko butandukanye cyane bwagaragaye mu mahame.
Igipimo gisanzwe cyerekana amabara 5 atandukanye. Bose, ukurikije ibikururwa, bafite ibara ry'umukara, ariko kubera urugero rwiyongera kuri ruffness, amabara y'injangwe arasa nk'imi y'umuhondo, ingwe. Kuberako aya mabara yitwa:
- Umukara wagaragaye marble tabby;
- Ifeza yagaragaye marble tabby;
- Ikidodo Sepia yabonye tabble tabby;
- Ikidodo kink yagaragaye marble tabby;
- Ikidodo kiboneka marble lynx-Ingingo.
Muri iryo bara ryavuzwe haruguru, abahanga bemerewe 2 basobanuwe hejuru yubwoko bwicyitegererezo. Byongeye kandi, umubare wibipimo byinshi bireba amabara yubururu. Muri iki kibazo, hashobora kubaho guhuza amabara 4 yose yanditse hamwe nibishushanyo 2 hamwe nubwoya bwa feza.
Rimwe na rimwe aborozi bafite injangwe z'umukara rwose (melanyst), inyana za shokora, ndetse n'imyanya y'umuhengeri ifite ibara ry'inyenzi.
Ariko amakuru yamabara ntabwo ari uko akosore, kuko ibyagukoreshwa mugihe cyo kwikuramo.
Byari tabby yumukara ifatwa nkibyambere bitandukanye bya Bengal Byerekeranye na Bengal. Ubu bwoko bw'amabara yari afite igihe gikwiye yari afite injangwe yo mu gasozi Maleziya, yambutse injangwe y'umukara bya ayssinian. Amashaza no gutandukana (na Monophoc) ababakomokaho bombi birarabura rwose, hamwe no kwimurwa kugeza ku gicucu cya shokora y'umukara n'amatafari-umukara.
Muri iyi nyama nziza, socketi ni ndende cyane. Ziba zifite ibara ryinshi cyangwa zigizwe namabara 3, naho igicucu 3 kiracyafite akamaro. Iri ni ryoroga ifite ibara ry'ingwe y'amaguru, ikunda cyane cyane hamwe na ba nyirubwite.
Ibara ry'umubura
Iri ni ibara ryumwimerere cyane mubwoko. Urashobora gusuzuma amabara asobanutse yinyoni yarangaye hano, kandi rimwe na rimwe ibara ryibara rishobora kugira ibara rya shitingi ryabatse cyangwa ibara ryijimye. Ibara rya shelegi rikungahaye kumabara atandukanye.
Hejuru yumucyo wijimye, igishushanyo gishobora gufatwa nkibyakozwe bitandukanye: kuva umukara wijimye kugirango ufate orange, nubwo uburyo butandukanye bwishusho ubwabwo bwemewe. Hashobora kandi kubaho imirongo igaragara cyangwa ikagaragara. Ibara ry'amaso mu njangwe nkiryo ryubururu, ariko isonga ryumurizo zizaba umukara, ariko rimwe na rimwe urashobora guhura nubundi buryo.
Zahabu
Mubisanzwe bifite igicucu, kuva kumurongo wijimye, hanyuma urangirira kuri zahabu yuzuye, igishushanyo ubwacyo gishobora kuba umukara cyangwa shokora. Ibipimo byibara ridasanzwe ni umukara wirabura, ushimangira amaso yinjangwe, agaragaza izuru n'umunwa.
Injangwe izaba ifite amaguru n'isonga ry'amabara y'umukara, ariko ikizinga ahantu h'umubiri birashobora kuba hafi ya shokora. Amaso azaba icyatsi cyangwa n'umuhondo keza, ariko afite igicucu gitandukanye.
Ifeza
Injangwe yiri bara ifite igicucu nyamukuru cyera nigicucu cyinyuma, hamwe numurongo wijimye. Igishushanyo kuri feza nkiyi cyahinduwe nibara ryirabura ryiza hamwe ninyuranye, akenshi biragaragara neza. Staine cumi naganungane iratandukanye, imirongo miremire cyangwa ibibanza bito biremewe.
Mu mugongo, injangwe irashobora kuba ifite imitekerereze mike, ariko ntibishoboka. Mu gasozi, hari ingwe y'urubura ifite ibara risa.
Ginger
Amateka yibanze yamabara atukura azashyuha - kuva kumuhondo mwiza kugeza kuri volde ya zahabu. Igishushanyo ku mubiri w'injangwe kizaba gitandukanye mu murabura cyangwa ibara ryijimye rya shokora. Ibara ryinyamanswa - Igicucu cyiza cyumuhondo cyangwa icyatsi kibisi, hafi ya Emerald. Imyenda yinjangwe nisonga yumurizo we izaba imenyereye umukara. Ikintu nyamukuru ni igikono cyirabura kizengurutse amaso, izuru n'umunwa.
Amabara adasanzwe
Rimwe na rimwe, ariko hariho injangwe zimera zifite ibara ridasanzwe.Melanyst
Mubisanzwe byitwa injangwe yumukara bya BEngal, kuko bifatwa nka nyiri imiterere yirabura yashyizwe kumurongo umwe wirabura. Uku gushushanya isura ya panther panther panther (ibara ryihariye ryamabara yingwe).
Igishushanyo nigishishwa cyibanze cya bengalov gifite ibara ry'umukara. Mu mirasire y'izuba, icyitegererezo kiragaragara neza, bityo birashoboka kubyumva ko aribyo rwose ubwoko bwa BEngal, ntabwo ari ikindi.
Injangwe yumukara ni irari ridasanzwe ryiki bwoko. Ishyirahamwe ryabahinzi akenshi ntibyemera ibara ritumvikana, ntabwo rero rifatwa nkubukuru.
Ibara ry'amakara
Ishingiro ryibara ryinzoga zumuyaga muriki gihe nintoki nziza kandi zoroheje zibara ryijimye. Nibyiza kandi biragaragara ko igishushanyo nyamukuru kizacika intege. Hano ntaho hatagira ikizinga cyangwa imirongo itagaragara, gushushanya ni byiza kandi bigaragara neza kumiterere yibara ryirabura. Hafi yijisho ryiyi njangwe ni Bezeli yoroheje. Ikirangantego gitatanye kuri injangwe ya torso ubuntu, ibara risa nibara gakondo ryabonetse, ariko ryerekanwe muburyo bwiza kandi bwijimye.
Ubururu
Iki nigice gikomeye cya bengalov. Ubwoma bwubwoya hamwe nibara risa ni nkifeza, ariko ifite ijwi ryubururu rishimishije.
Iyi ni ibara ryumwotsi ryintara, hamwe nubwoya bwubururu, kuri bwo rimwe birashobora rimwe na rimwe kugurwa hafi yijimye.
Kenshi na kenshi, bari muburyo bwuruziga, hashobora kubaho imirongo ku bice bimwe byumubiri.
Ku nda no mu gituza ahantu hamwe na kenshi urashobora kubona pach sump. Ibara ry'ubururu rifatwa nkiyi munsi ya nyuma yinjangwe igaragara kumugaragaro, kandi zishobora kuba munjangwe.
Urubura
Ibara rya shelegi, ryemewe naryo ubwaryo, kandi icyarimwe naryo naryo ni ryiza kandi byumwimerere, bigabanyijemo ubwoko bukurikira.
- Sepia. Bifatwa nkimwijima muburyo bwose bwa barngall amabara ya shelegi. Amavu n'amavuko - Gufata Zahabu, hafi cyane ya orange. Amabara yumubiri nindabyo ntabwo bitandukanijwe cyane. PADs ya paws hamwe nisonga ryumurizo zizagira igicucu cyijimye. Amaso akina zahabu cyangwa umuhondo wera.
- Minx. Amateka nyamukuru afite amabara ya cream cyangwa ijwi rya zahabu. Ibishushanyo ku njangwe ya torso byombi byijimye orange n'umucyo bijimye, ariko bitandukanye no kubaha ibara nyamukuru. Isonga ry'umurizo ni umukara. Ibara ryijisho ni ryiza cyane ubururu, gutobora.
- Amahuza. Ibara nyamukuru rifite igicucu kitangaje cyamabara yinzovu, kandi rimwe na rimwe hashobora kubaho cream. Ibishushanyo kuri torso akenshi bya marble, ariko itota irashobora kubaho, ndetse no kuzunguruka. Amarushanwa, umunwa, umurizo n'amatwi bizaba byijimye cyane inyuma yingenzi. Amaso afite ibara ry'ubururu.
Inyana za bose zerekana amabara avuka bafite ibara ryera cyangwa ibara ryera, nkuko rigenda (bitarenze inyamaswa kugeza umwaka ushize) igishushanyo gitangira guhinduka - birahinduka neza. Ibara ryuzuye "rikura" rijyanye n'imyaka 1.5, iyo injangwe imaze gukura.
Ibindi bijyanye n'injangwe ya Bengal bivugwa muri videwo ikurikira.