Kugeza ubu, ubwoko bwinshi nubwoko bw'amafi bwarwanywa muri aquarium, bihora bigezweho nibiranga bishya. Muri uru rutonde birakwiye kwerekana amafi meza kandi ashimishije - platidiya yambutse, ikunzwe no kuba nziza yo hanze gusa, ahubwo ikunzwe gusa "kuriga".
Ibisobanuro
Platydoras Armatus nigitekerezo kizwi cyane cya Somov, gishobora guterwa murugo. Ubu bwoko bugenerwa nibindi bikurura hanze bitewe no kuba haribintu binyuranye kumubiri. Umubare ntarengwa, igishushanyo kigaragara mumafi akiri muto. Mu gasozi, injangwe zikuze zirashobora kugera ku bunini bwa santimetero 20, mu rwego rwo gufunga, impeshyi yambuwe irakura kugeza kuri santimetero 15.
Amafi yuyu muryango arateganijwe rwose, birashimishije rero kubahiriza. Nubwo Som ari we som ari inyamanswa nijoro, imbere yuburyo bwiza muri Aquarium, abayituye bazishimira gukemura ibibazo byabo. Ubu bwoko bwa soms bwakunze gukoreshwa kugirango ikureho ubwoko bwinshi bwa Marine na River kubantu mu tank imwe.
Umwanya wambuwe uva mu ntwaro z'abakozi b'intwaro, uyu muntu na we yitwa Bockey SMS. Biterwa niri zina biranga uruhu rwamafi, rutandukanijwe n'imbaraga zayo, mubyongeyeho, abahagarariye umuryango batejwe imbere cyane n'ingabo ngabo n'ingabo ya OCCITIED ku murongo wuruhande rwumubiri. Hano hari imitwe itanga ibiryo hamwe no kurinda neza. Yitwa kandi "kubiba", bitewe n'amajwi yijwi ritangaza icyuho cya fireti mu bice. Kandi amajwi yingoma arebwa mu kunyeganyega kwurubatsi.
Platidoer ni ikomeye, abantu bafite imiterere yumubiri wa silindrike, inda iringaniye. Abagore, nko mubindi binyabuzima bimwe byamafi, mubisanzwe abahagarariye abagabo. Umubiri urashobora gusiga irangi mu mwirabura n'umweru, umwijima wijimye hamwe na zahabu cyangwa ikindi gicucu. Umunwa wabantu kandi munsi yigituza FIMS ifite ibara ryoroshye. Urashobora kwiga kubyerekeye igihe cyinjangwe hashingiwe ku ibara ry'ibara: Biratandukanye n'umurongo ku mubiri, ni bwo hashize amafi. Afite umutwe munini, kandi afite amaso agaragaza amasoko akanwa, mu kinyampeke aranga umuryango wabyarana, uherereye kumpande zombi. Icyizere cyo kubaho cya Somov imyaka 20 mubidukikije, ukwezi kubaho mu bunyage burashobora kuba buke.
Amafi yishimye ni meza kuri aquarist ya Novice, kubera ko abantu badakenera ibihe bidasanzwe kugirango bakore urugo.
Nigute watandukanya umugore kuva umugabo?
Abarozi bashimishijwe na Aquarium Aquarium basabwa kumenya igitsina kugirango bayoborwe nitandukaniro ryera hagati yumuryango nabagore. Naho platiderades, umuntu ukunda kureba hejuru. Abagore b'abagore bazaba byinshi, byongeyeho, bazaba bibyimbye "abahungu." Ubu ni itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yikibabi nabagabo ba Stanges, rugomba kubanza kuyoborwa mbere.Irimo amategeko
Kubiri muri somov muri aquarium, birakwiye gukoresha ubushobozi bubarwa byibuze litiro 100-120. Buggy ijoro ryamabanga ahitamo kuba mubigeri hamwe numucyo muto. Ubuso bwamazi burasabwa gukoreshwa mubimera bitandukanye. Somam akeneye icumbi, bityo hepfo ya aquarium igomba gushyirwa imizi cyangwa gufunga ubusa, inkono yibumba zirashobora gukoreshwa. Hasi ya Flora birashoboka, ariko niba hari andi mafi, kuboneka kwayo. Byongeye kandi, ibimera birashobora gutanga ahantu h'igitutu muri kontineri. Hasi igomba kuvaho umucanga cyangwa amabuye yo kugabanuka.
Kwitegereza platidation, urashobora gukoresha itara rya spectrum itukura cyangwa ukoreshe amahitamo yijoro , Amaso y'amafi ntabwo yitwara ku nsanganyamatsiko zitukura zishobora gukoreshwa mu mwijima. Amazi muri Aquarium agomba kuba afite urwego rukwiye rwa acide, ibipimo byagaciro bya ph Optimal biri murwego kuva 5.8 kugeza 7.5. Kuri soms, ni ngombwa gukomeza ubushyuhe buri gihe kuva kuri dogere ya +23 kugeza +30.
Muri icyo gihe, gukomera kwamazi bigomba kuba hagati ya 2 kugeza 20n.
Aquarium
Kugirango amafi agire ubuzima bwiza, kandi anateje imbere neza, rimwe mu cyumweru birakenewe guhindura hafi ya kimwe cya gatatu cyamazi yose muri Aquarium. Kwita ku bakobwa "inzu" nabyo bigomba no kugabanuka kugira ngo amazi meza. Birakenewe gukomeza aeation nziza kugirango amazi yo muri tank yubahirije ogisijeni. Ibimera bikubiye muri Aquarium hamwe n'amafi bisaba no kwitaho. Kugira ngo koga byubashye ku mafi, ibimera byose birashobora kugabanywa, gukuraho cyangwa gusenyuka, bishobora kwiyongera kumpapuro nini. Platid ntabwo kurya ibihingwa bya aquarium, bityo bikaba bihinduka bisanzwe, gusa algae ntoya irakwiriye gukoreshwa.
Umucanga cyangwa amabuye agomba kuba mato kubice, birakwiye gukoresha ibikoresho byerekanwe gusa nta bigeragezo bikarishye.
NIKI?
Mu ziregwa "baririmba" catfish ni omnivorous, kugira ndetse munyeshuri aquarist bazashobora gukurikirana imirire uburenganzira ifi. Kuko ibikubiye mu platidas, ni inama gukoresha granular bwumutse kurya inganda umusaruro. Bishobora kuba mu ishusho bisate cyangwa crockets. Uretse ko, ni agaciro kugura live cyangwa zabitswe bicuruzwa biri hakwiriye kugaburira kumfata. Bishobora kuba inyenzi, bitandukanye inyo, n'ibindi Kugaburira rikorwa mu mwijima. Gukura amafi ubuzima, ni agaciro mwibuka ko som ni agatima ko umubyibuho, bityo ntabwo inama ngo umusesekara ari mbere y'uko bw'imyororokere. Kugira ngo umenye ko amafi si ariko bakeneye ibiribwa, birashoboka mu nda ushyira mu gaciro. Akimara n'igifu mu platidation uba ishashe, ushobora amahoro kugaburira ko.
Ubworozi
Mu muhezo Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ubworozi bw'amafi iyi, ni gake cyane. Kamere yayo ahenda gushyiraho riboneka mu ibigega umutako gusa mu manza bwigunge, ariko kuko uyu, mu tank ya Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi agomba kuba manini. Mu kamere, ku giti cya gore yakurikirana mu ahenda mu migezi no mu nzuzi nto. Mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi, Som bashobora kubaka ibyari bwihariye hakoreshejwe amababi kuko, ibice ibishishwa, n'ibindi Umuntu umwe bigatwikirwa mu nk'uwo icyari, kandi koga kabiri gusama kwakurikiyeho gukuraho uruvyaro.
Mu arondera prickly ziganje cy'amabyiruka kwiyegereza imyaka ibiri. aquarists w'inararibonye kugira gukura Fry, transplanse abantu benshi mu kontineri bitandukanye aho hazaba bike urumuri kugera, ariko aeration mwiza. Hari kandi ni hajamwo, aho nta mfuruka ityaye. Ubushyuhe amazi ishigikiwe mu zitandukanye +27 - -27c, naho ntibyagombye kuba barenga 20 santimetero. Imbere hajamwo amafi risobanurwa ku biribwa live. Mbere, tank ni koroshe by gabo ku, bikaba guhangana kubaka icyari mu. Niba bitagenze, gore bazoshobora gusubika ahenda kandi mu myobo Hasi mu musenyi cyangwa umucanga. Mu umurambararo wa imyobo mu kwubaka akenshi bitandukanye mu 3-10 santimetero. Kuko hajamwo, guhagarikwa Koren ya bream cyangwa sterlid ni kenshi rikoreshwa. Kuko gore mu njangwe, ushobora gukoresha ngo gabo babiri gusama.
Ubusanzwe mu gore wa platideoras bariko gusubikwa ku amagi 300, vuba nk'uko bigenda, abavyeyi urubyaro kazoza ni inama gukuraho kuva Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ku. Igihe Incubation mu firings ni amasaha 48-72. Bamaze ku minsi 5-6, mu Fry bazoshobora koga ku bwabo bwite no kurya. Mu mizo ya mbere, baba yasabye gutanga rusange ntabwo live, micro-repurchas. kumfata mitomito y'amajyambere atinda kugendana, kugira aquarist ugomba kuzana kwita ku rubyaro igihe. Akimara amafi agera gatatu ibipimo amafi akuze, bashobora bafata mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ihuriweho.
Guhuza nandi mafi
Som ryerekeza ku bitare Hasi amafi, bikaba atari agatima n'inyifato w'inkazi hagamijwe b'i yindi Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ku. Ni abo bantu bishobora nta kwita ku n'ako mu ibigega y'amashyaka nk'ikigōmbo, aho amafi yo giciriritse cyangwa munini Ingano bazaba bahari. Ariko, mu baturanyi na ibitare mitomito ari ngombwa ibishingwe, kuko hari bishoboka ko bazaba amenya ibyokurya. Mu platids ziregwa ku imiturire mu hari nziza intwaro, bityo si ishyano ndetse kinini w'inkazi umutako amoko nyanja cyangwa amafi ruzi. Soma ashobora yakiriye ngo scalar ku, gukomeza hamwe guers ku, tetro, na amoko n'ibindi soms, cichlids cyangwa Carp.
"Kuririmbira" amafi ashobora kuboneka mu matsinda Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi cyangwa ukwayo Ariko mu rubanza mbere, bamwe amakimbirane yerekeranye ifasi gutegeka abantu b'abagabo birashoboka. Hashobora kuba igice ngando mu ibigega kuzigama.
Ariko, mu ishyamba, abashaka izo, ku Ahubwo, bahitamo kubana amatsinda, bityo kubungabunga kurwanya igitero kinini, ababa w'inkazi kandi akaga amazi.
Mu video utaha uzosanga amakuru y'inyongera ku ibikubiye, kubyara, kugaburira no Bihuye ya platids ziregwa.