Muri kamere, amafi yubucukuzi aturuka mu bigega bya Berezile, Paraguay, Arijantine. Ingano karemano yibi biremwa bishimishije ni cm 6, ariko muburyo bwa aquarium bagera kuri cm 5 gusa. Itandukaniro ryicyatsi ni ukuba hariho fin nini ya anal, ishobora kugereranywa nijipo. Kimwe nibiranga ibiranga aya mafi, imirongo inema ifatwa hafi yumutwe.
Nigute wahitamo Aquarium?
Hamwe no kwita ku bushobozi no kubahiriza ibintu byose birimo muri Aquarium, terenion ituye itarenze imyaka 4. Umubare wa aquarium watoranijwe ku gipimo cya litiro 10 kuri buri gice. Igikoresho cya litiro 10 cyemerewe gushyira abantu 2, ariko teres ifatwa n'amatsinda, kubera ko aba ari amafi yubukorikori. Kubwibyo, nibyiza gukura mu kigega cya litiro 35 muri Aquarium. Ihitamo ryiza kumafi y'amafi ninzu yikirahure ifite ingano ya litiro 60. Mu buryo, ibi bigomba kuba ikigega kirekire, ariko kidacogora cya cm hejuru ya 50-60.
Ibiremwa byurk bifite ibiranga gusimbuka muri aquarium, birayipfukirana umupfundikizo.
Ibisabwa kumazi
Witegure gutura mumatungo mashya amazi meza. Imipaka yubushyuhe nziza kubuzima bwiza bwamahwa - 22-28 °. Acide y'amazi yemewe imbere 6.5-8.5 PH, kandi ikarishye ntigomba kurenza 18 DGH. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho gutemba bikomeye muri aquarium, amazi akomeye akomeye. Umunyu mumazi ntugomba kuboneka.
Ibikenewe
Byemezwa ko ibishushanyo n'ubuhungiro kuri ayo mafi bidasabwa, ntushobora rero gukoresha amafaranga kumwanya munini wibintu bitandukanye. Birahagije gushyira ubuvumo, shyira snag cyangwa umuyoboro, tera amabuye manini cyangwa kora hamwe ninkono imwe. Kuri aesthetics, kugura ibara ryijimye, reka bibe umusenyi wimigenzo yimigenzo ikomeye cyangwa amabuye mato. Kumurongo mwiza, amafi yumukara azaba asa neza.
Aho kuba ubwinshi bwa grottoes, nibyiza gukoresha ibimera nzima nkibye. Kurugero, igitangaza icyatsi kibisi kizareba inyuma. Byiza ukura muri aquariums yinzovu unaniwe, kandi iki gihingwa kizakora nk'uyunguruzi w'amazi.
Toranya ibimera nkibi bikunda ubwinshi bwumucyo, nkuko amahwa azakenera gutanga amatara meza. Ubwiza bw'icyatsi kibisi buzashimangira ibara rishimishije ryaya mafi.
Ni iki kindi gikenewe kubirimo?
Ibisabwa kugirango ibikubiye mubatuye umutego ni ugugura akayunguruzo. Ku mahwa, ibikoresho bito byamashanyarazi bizakwira hose, bitazatera urujya n'uruza. Kandi ntuzibagirwe kubona umushyitsi, uzashyigikira ubushyuhe kurwego rwifuzwa mugihe habaye gutandukana gushyushya mu nzu. Ibihe byiza byamafi bitera no kuba hari compressor yemera ogisijeni mumazi.
Ntiwibagirwe ibikoresho byo gucana. Aquarium nyinshi hamwe nimpimbafiri zimaze kuba zifite plaflues cyangwa ahantu kugirango bashyireho. Kurugero, ingaruka nziza cyane izakora itara rya dize. Numucyo karemano, ni ngombwa kutabirenga, kubera ko imirasire yizuba ishobora gutera kwiyongera kongerewe mubihingwa bya aquarium.
Nigute wabitaho?
Mbere yo kugura amahwa, ugomba kumenya ko hari ubwoko bwabo bwinshi. Rero, ubwoko bwa vouchal burazwi, burangwa nimibare minini. Undi kureba ibintu ni amahwa ya zahabu. Itandukaniro ryayo ni ukubura imirongo nibara rya zahabu.
Bikwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe amafi ya retenometric, bitandukaniye mumabara ya fluorescent. Ni ubururu, icyatsi, umuhondo, umutuku, umutuku, orange, ibara ry'umuyugubwe, ubururu. Aba ni abantu bakomeye, igishushanyo kiba cyiza kirimo imirasire ya ultraviolet.
Kububwoko bwa fluorescent, birasabwa gutegura itara nubururu, kubera ko biri munsi kuburyo basa cyane.
Amafi y'amabara yashushanyijeho inshinge zidasanzwe, kandi nubwo amoko menshi yamabara menshi arebye neza, ariko akagira kimwe kigaragara - munsi yubuzima bwabo ntabwo ari munsi yabantu bafite ibara risanzwe.
Inyanga ntabwo zitandukanijwe n'ibibazo, ndetse no mu mutego wa Novice uzahangana n'ibirimo.
- Inshuro ebyiri mu cyumweru birakenewe guhindura amazi muri aquarium, cyangwa ahubwo, gusimbuza 1/4 cyijwi ryayo. Ntugahohoze gusimburwa byuzuye, nka bacteri zose zingirakamaro zigize microclimate muri aquarium zimaze guturwa mumazi ya kera. Iyi mikorobe ipfa isimbuye amazi yuzuye, kandi amafi agomba kongera kumenyera ibintu byahinduwe. Suka muri Aquarium amazi meza ahagaze kumanywa.
- Ntiwibagirwe gusukura akayunguruzo. Inshuro yimikorere iterwa nimbaraga zayo nubwoko. Niba ari akayunguruzo k'imbere, hanyuma usukure rimwe cyangwa bibiri mucyumweru, inshuro zo gukuraho igice cyo hanze kigenwa nimbaraga zayo. Rimwe na rimwe, birahagije gusukura inshuro ebyiri mu mwaka.
- Tanga amahwa byibuze amasaha 10. Amatara ya fluorescent ntagomba kuba imbaraga nyinshi, bitabaye ibyo, bazamura ubushyuhe kumubiri wabatuye abahamu ba Aquarium.
- Kurikiza imikurire ya algae. Niba bahindagurika cyane (kurugero, birasanzwe cyane cyane), hanyuma uyigenderaho, bitabaye ibyo amafi atazamererwa koga mu gihiraru kinini. Koza ibimera, nkuko uduce twanduye bibasuhuza, kimwe no gutegura ibirwa hagati yabo koga amahwa.
- Wibuke ko mugihe cyo kubyara bigomba gushyirwaho mugihe gito hanyuma ukimara gutera caviar kugirango usubire kuri Aquarium muri rusange, bitabaye ibyo amagi yose azaribwa. Umubare wa caviar kugirango upfira imwe ni ibice 1000.
Nigute no gutegaburira?
Ku bijyanye n'imirire, guterana ni kwishyiriraho, kandi amategeko nyamukuru yo kugaburira arimo kubahiriza Dosage. Ukuri nuko kubwibi Biranga kurya cyane, bitayobora uko byangiritse gusa, ahubwo biganisha ku rupfu rwabantu bamwe.
Ikindi kibazo nuko amahwa, bitandukanye nizindi mafi ya Aquarium, kubera guhugura mu kanwa, baguye hejuru, bakarya hejuru cyangwa mugikorwa cyo gutura hepfo.
Kubwibyo, kugirango wirinde umwanda wihuse wa Aquarium, ni ngombwa kugaburira amatungo.
Birasabwa kugaburira amahwa. Ibikurikira birashobora kubamo ibiryo bidasanzwe byaguzwe, inyamaswa nibikoresho byimboga. Niba amafi yagaburiwe anone, bizaganisha ku kurenga kwa metabolism, kugabanuka murokoka no kubyara. Ibiryo bya Live birashobora gutangwa haba mubugwaneza no gukonjeshwa.
Muri kamere, izo mafi urukundo rukunda gukorwa niko udukoko na linyoni yabo, yaguye hejuru y'amazi. Birasabwa ko yakungahaza indyo na Vitamine bishimangira imikorere yumubiri, menya iterambere rya skeleti ikomeye, yongerera ibara ryibara.
Ibibazo bishoboka
Ingorane mubikorwa bya Aquarium Fish murugo birashobora kubaho niba bidahwitse hamwe no guhuza ubwoko butandukanye. Kurugero, abaturanyi beza kuri Terenias bafatwa nkamayoda cyangwa guros, hamwe nubwoko buto bwubwoko bwa gupp cyangwa neon bishobora guhinduka igitambo cyamafaranga amahwa. Kandi ntibisabwa kandi gukura amahwa hamwe na cichlazomas na astronotitis zishobora gukomeretsa amafi mato. Ibibazo bivutse niba amahwa akubiye wenyine: birakaze. Aya ni amafi yubuhanzi yumva amerewe neza mumatsinda gusa.
Kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo byubuzima, buri muntu mushya ashyirwa mu ikoti ryicyumweru 3. Amafi yaguye ahinduka pasiporo cyangwa, ku rundi ruhande, agarura, akenshi areremba hejuru kubera inzara ya ogisijeni, ntabwo yitabira imbaraga zikikije. Hashobora kugabanya acide yamazi cyangwa umubare munini wa Ammonia.
Kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke, abamurugendo bagira inama yo kongera ubushyuhe bw'amazi kugeza 30 ° bagakora ubwiherero bw'umunyu.
Birashoboka kwanduza inyamanswa nindwara za ballateri. Kubaho kw'ibyo bikaba bimeze ku maruko, gushishikara, umwanda uteye urusaku, ibimenyetso byera ku mani. Indwara igomba kwangwa muminota 25 mugisubizo cya 2% yo guteka umunyu hanyuma usubiremo manipulation nyuma yiminsi 2-3. Noneho "umurwayi" ashyirwa mubitero bya Aquarium.
Inkuru ivuga uburyo bwamafi muri videwo ikurikira.