Aquarium murwego rwimbere ninzira nziza yo gutandukana no kubyutsa imbere. Iyo bahisemo abayituye, mubisanzwe byibanda ku bunini bwamafi. Niba bagomba kuba bato cyane, guhitamo mubisanzwe bigwa kuri abo bahagarariye umuzingo, nka gupy, inkota, gourass, amagare.
Ariko, niba ibipimo bya "uburobyi" bigufasha gukora byinshi, noneho uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura buba ibimamara.
Aya mafi abaho haba mubintu bisanzwe kandi byakozwe mu buhimbano - harimo muri aquarium. Urugero rwaba nyuma rufite ubwoko bwinshi, bugufasha kwiyanga wenyine abantu babereye. Byongeye kandi, bafite imikorere myinshi yingirakamaro tuzavuga hepfo.
Ibisobanuro by'amafi
Kubantu badahari kubwubuntu bwa Aquarium Isi, amafi yose arasa hamwe no gutandukanya ibara, Kandi intego yabo nyamukuru ni ugushimisha nyirayo kandi ushushanyije ibintu . Mubyukuri, ntabwo bakora nk'imitako y'imbere, ahubwo bakora imirimo itandukanye.
Imikorere y'itumanaho ni ingenzi rwose - boza arigerium kubicuruzwa byubuzima bwabandi, kandi bagatanga ibisigazwa byibiribwa na algae yinyongera.
Hariho ubwoko bwibihumbi birenga 1.5, ingano yacyo kuva cm 2 kugeza kuri m 5 . Abantu ba Aquarium bagize igice gito cy'abaturage, kigizwe na icumi gusa, ahubwo no muri byo hari ingero zitandukanye.
Bake babizi Aya mafi yinshuti ni inyamanswa. . Nyuma ya saa sita, bahitamo kuba hasi, bivuze ko hagomba kubaho neza ibintu byibashye. Kandi ugomba kwita kubaturanyi bikwiranye kuriya mafi kugirango batarya kandi bashobore kubana neza mubutaka bumwe.
Mu mwanya wa Tchèque Soma, gira ikifuniko cyihariye. Akanwa kabo ni ukunywa. Hamwe niyi ngingo ya anatomike ya Somas arashobora kweza neza Aquarium. Abahinzi bakunda aya mafi kumico ikurikira:
- amahoro;
- kubura ibisabwa gukomeye kubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwamazi;
- Irashobora kubaho mumazi yubusa.
Somam irangwa no guhumeka mu nda. Ifi buri gihe irazamuka kugirango isuke umwuka, hanyuma igaruke ikayitunganya muri ogisijeni. Aya mafi yishimiye kwihisha mu gihuru cya algae, inyuma ya cores nibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa muri aquarium. Kubera ubwoko bwimbubo, biragoye kutagira urujijo n'amazina, ariko abafana b'ukuri b'ubucuruzi bwabo barashobora kubyara amazina akomeye "ya" amazina "ukunda".
SOMA afite kwihangana kwinshi, kugirango byoroshye kubungabunga.
Kubera impengamiro isanzwe yo kubaho nijoro, kugaburira abo matungo nibyiza mugihe cyakera. Usibye amaso afite ingano ntoya, kugirango yerekane mumwanya, hari cheremoptors ihwanye numubiri. Babaha amahirwe yo gufata impumuro ziri mumazi, kugira ibintu. Kubera iminwa y'abo baturage b'amazi, ni akaga mu maboko yabo, cyane cyane iyo abo ari abantu bafite uburozi.
Abahagarariye umuryango wa Somes
Iri tsinda ririmo ubwoko 630 butandukanye. Muri iki gihe, amanota aragoye nukuri ko Kwiga ababahagarariye ntarasimbura. Byongeye kandi, hari soma ya Loricaria, bigoye kumenya.
Aho batuye ni ibigega bya Amerika y'Epfo n'amazi meza.
Ubusa butandukanye bwa Lorikarya, burimo amabara nuburyo butandukanye, ariko bwunze ubumwe imbere yikigo gikomeye cyakuweho, kibafasha gukomeza nubwo inzira ikomeye. Umuto muri bo, umuto akura muri santimetero zirenga 2, na preygophyttes iri hejuru ya cm 50. Tuzakubwira byinshi kubyerekeye abahagarariye neza itsinda.
Otocycllus
Gutandukanya na aquarium kweza neza aquarium kandi biba umuturage mwiza ku bwato hamwe na algae nyinshi. Amafi arashobora kugira uburebure bwa cm 2,5 kugeza 5. Niba Aquarium yawe ifite ubushobozi bwa litiro 50, hanyuma 5 Amafi nk'aya azaba ahagije kuri we.
Ikintu cyihariye cya catfish nigice cyacyo cya dorsal, muburebure akenshi kigera ku cm 15 nibindi byinshi.
Parchova Som.
Bivuga pterygolicht. Iyi "Pet" irashobora kwishima ibimera, biragituranye nabandi bantu benshi ba Aquarium. Hamwe nurukundo rwose rwa Algae rimwe na rimwe nijoro, imiterere yabo yinyamanswa ikabyuka muri bo, batangiye kubira ibyuya byumunzani wamafi gahoro. Nibyo, gukenera gutura ntabwo ari ubudahangagisi - ibyo dufata nkibi bizakenera icyombo kuri litiro 400. Giherereye hepfo ya Koryag bizahinduka isoko yo kugaragara gukura kwuzuza ubwo amafi azarya.
Ansstis
Aba bantu bakuru kurusha abayinjirije, abanganira bakuze bagera kuri santimetero 10-14. Ikintu kiranga ibiranga ni ukugenda k'uruhu mu masoko yo mu maso. Ankister asaba imimero yijwi kuva litiro 80. Ntibakenera ibihe bidasanzwe, bityo Birakwiriye nkamafi yambere kubatangiye . Na none, iri tsinda rigabanijwemo igice kinini.
Albino
Iyi ni ifi nziza yumuhondo n'amaso atukura. Barayitandukanya na anister isanzwe. Ubudahangarwa bwubu bwoko bwa soms buracika intege kubera ibiranga ibara rishinzwe umutekano.
Inyenyeri anster
Umubiri wacyo ufite ibara ryijimye, naryo ritwikiriye utudomo twera rukora "inyenyeri yo mu kirere". Uburebure bwumubiri bwiyi mpande nziza ni cm 9.
Ptrigoplicht
Ku mubiri wacyo wa metero kare hari ibigo byumugongo kugeza kuri santimetero 15. Amafi nkaya arashobora kugura Gusa hamwe na aquarium nini cyane.
Hypancutrus
Akunda kurya ibiryo byinyamaswa. Hypanitasters zitandukanye, ariko yakiriwe kumugaragaro ubwoko butandatu gusa. Ode ya hypanitasters izwi cyane ni Umugenzuzi (umwijima ufite ibibara byoroshye no guteka umwijima kureremba) na Amasezerano ("Inyenyeri" imwe, ariko hamwe na mainoni ya monohonike). Amafi akura kuri cm 10 ntarengwa.
Abantu babiri bakuze babaho neza bakeneye amariya kuva kuri litiro 100.
ITANDUKANYA ITANDUKANYE UMUNTU
Abantu bo muri iri tsinda nabo bitwa igikonoshwa, bufite amoko 150. Abahagarariye cyane ubu bwoko - koridoro na littlesterles.
Aya mafi arya ibiryo byose kandi akakira abandi baturage ba Aquarium - ntibitaye ku baturanyi babo.
Hamwe Toite kugirango ubyimba mu mabuye mato kugirango soma acukumbiremo. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba kwiyongera hamwe na algae na sisitemu ikomeye yumuzi kugirango amafi atayijugunya mugihe cyimikino yabo. Kugirango ibikomerwe neza, bigomba kunyurwa mu nkono idasanzwe kandi wihisha muri Aquarium. Urwego rwabo rusanzwe ni amazi yo muri Amerika yepfo. Murugo, amoko 20 yibito abaho. Mu Burusiya, ubwoko bwa koridoro busanzwe.
Somomik elegant
Aya mafi meza ya Aquarium yazanwe mu bihugu by'isi ishaje muri Amazon, no ku butaka bw'igihugu cyacu yaguye mu myaka ya za 60 yo mu kinyejana gishize. Umubiri wiyi koridor ufite ibara ryiza cyane. Amashanyarazi mato yumuhondo ni stripes bigaragara kumutwe. SOMICK GILD yabumbwe icyatsi, uturere inyuma yamaso arangwa mumabara amwe. Ku rubanza rw'umuhondo cyangwa imyelayo hari itsinda ryijimye mukarere kanyuma. Amande mubyukuri ntabwo ashushanyije, usibye hejuru, ifite amasuka yirabura.
Bahitamo gutura mu mukumbi no kugwiza nuburyo bwo kubana neza, nubwo abaturanyi babo bafitanye isano nubundi bwoko.
Umutego
Arashobora kwitwa Calicht, ariko ni bibi, kubera ko hari ubundi bwoko nizina rimwe ryashyizweho kumugaragaro. Amafi aba muri Berezile kandi nka bagenzi babo, buhoro buhoro "yatsindiye" Uburayi n'Uburusiya. Uburebure bw'umubiri w'abagore ni cm 8, n'abagabo - 4-5. Umubiri w'amafi ufite inyuma kandi ufite inda igororotse.
Umugabo arashobora gutandukanywa numuco urakaye inyuma, numugore - kuzengurutse. Ibara ryabo naryo risa neza - impande za olive, inda ya olange, umugongo wijimye, kimwe no kumubiri hari ibibara byijimye.
Ibihe byiza byibirimo birashobora kwitwa amazi kuva +15 kugeza kuri + dogere 20, mugihe bayitwaye kugabanuka kwa dogere no kwiyongera kugeza kuri dogere on +30. Ntibakunda umunyu mumazi, ntabwo rero bikwiye kubifata. Kugirango ubashishikarize kubyara, ugomba kongera ibikubiye muri ogisijeni mumazi.
Ubwoko bwa paristosy
Iri tsinda nyafurika hamwe na Ubwanwa ryiza rigabanyijemo amoko 150 y'amafi. Bafite umubiri, bidatinze gato inyabutatu, amababa yaka, ibice bitatu bya kuri na igare, bibiri muri byo biza kumpande. Ubwoko bwinshi buhuzwa nizina rya Sindongo. Bashobora kumva bamerewe neza ndetse no mubigega bihagaze nkibishanga.
Murakoze muburyo budasanzwe, uryame inyuma kugirango byoroshye gutandukana nabandi. Bameze nkibiryo byinyamanswa kandi ntubirinde kuruhande rwamafi yakomeretse, kuko bazatangira kurya imbere yabo. Abagore barenze abagabo, bafite itegeko nshinga ryinshi.
Tutitaye ku masomo yihariye, iri tsinda rigaragaza amashaho meza kumubiri.
ChernoBugy Biragaragara Somik
Akunda uruzi adafite uruzi rufite vuba, bityo intera nyamukuru ni ishami rituje ryuruzi rwa congo. Abantu bato bafite uburebure bwa cm 5 bafite ibara ryiza - umubiri wa cream woroshye kandi wijimye hamwe nindabyo yijimye, igitabo cyamabara yijimye, kandi inda yijimye. Yishimiye guhiga mu mugongo - afata gusa udukoko twashize haba kurya byerekeranye n'amazi ya lili.
Gushushanya nkibi bifasha inka zijimye zirapfuka ubuhanga.
Mubisanzwe igifu cyijimye numwijima hejuru, yashushanyijeho muburyo bunyuranye: Inda yijimye ituma idashobora kwibasirwa nuburebure bwamababa yinyamanswa, kandi amafi akomeye atabona munsi yubunini bw'amazi yinyuma - ni yazimiye inyuma yibimera bireremba. Arya ashishikaye pupa w'inyenzi.
BluxCint Inka
Uburebure bw'umubiri we buzagera kuri santimetero 12. Kumenyera iyi ngingo yagaragaye muri aquarium ni ndende cyane. Birashobora kuba byiza kuri litiro 40 muri aquarium. Iyi synodontis nziza, nka Dalmatiyani, yari yuzuyemo utudomo twirabura, bigaragara neza numucyo wacyo. Kuriyi mutungo utandukanye, bamwe babyita gutya. Batise kandi inkongiro, kuko bashobora guta amagi muri kashe. Byongeye kandi, Nibintu muri Kleptopararazititism - Aya mafi akunda kwiba ibiryo cyangwa ibintu byubuhungiro.
Umumarayika
Ubu bwoko bufite utudomo bwumuhondo kumurimo wijimye usa ninyenyeri, kimwe numucyo mwiza cyane. Uku gusiga muri Kongo, Zayire na Kameruni, bifite byinshi ku ifi ya aquarium hamwe n'ibipimo - cm 18. Bifatwa nk'imwe mu bahagarariye amasasu, ariko nanone akeneye umutego wa 200 - Aquarium yakira 200 litiro y'amazi.
Bronchnyh Soma
Itsinda ryintwaro zirimo ubwoko 90 bwa cathes. Kumenagura amaca masaku. Umugongo kandi wo mu gatuza ufite ibibindi, kandi umunzani urakomeye. Niba amazi ari mukigega cyangwa aquarium atari umuco-muremure cyane, noneho ifi irashobora kubona amazi. Afatwa n'umunyu na methyl ubururu. Bumva bakomeye muri pisine ya Amazone, mu gihe cy'ihindagurika ry'ikirere, harimo n'ibihe biri. Iyi same yahinduwe neza kubidukikije kandi igira ubuzima bwiza.
Bronium irashobora guhumeka umwuka udahari.
Kureremba bikomeye ku gituza bibafasha kuva mu kibanza cyumye mu rumbumbuke. Kandi bashoboye gushishikara hasi kugirango bategereze ko amazi yuzuyemo ubushuhe. Ifi rero irashobora kubaho mumezi abiri, kuba muburyo bwo gutinda. Umunzani w'inka nk'izo, nk'aho inkubi y'umuyaga, bimurinde kwangirika kw'abanzi. Kuva ku mani ya mani, uburozi burashobora gusohoka, budateye akaga cyane, ariko bushobora gutera ubwoba abanyamabanga. Mucusi yaya ni uburozi.
Amafaranga yo gukora amajwi atanga, izi njangwe zari zimaze kuvuga. Hamwe nandi mafi, baregeranye kugirango batuje. Ariko, ntibishoboka kubita ku nyungu hagati ya aquarium, kubera ko bataba beza cyane, nka bamwe muri bagenzi babo. Kandi aya mafi arashobora kwangiza abandi baturage ba Aquarium, kuva mubihe bitesha umutwe, kurugero, mugihe cyo gukora isuku ya Aquarium, barashobora gushinga amarozi.
Platidoras yambuwe
Izina rye rya kabiri ni kuririmba Som. Birazwi cyane mubaroga ba Aquarium Fish Aquarium. Ibipimo byayo birashimishije cyane - kugeza kuri cm 20 z'uburebure. Arashobora gusenya ibisimba, cyane cyane uko azabikora mupaki na we.
Agarixis cyangwa umweru
Bishoboka kenshi guhura numworozi. Birakenewe kubera ibara ryijimye ryijimye hamwe n "" inyenyeri ". Peru ntabwo ari uhagarariye itsinda, uburebure bwumubiri we burashobora kugera kuri cm 14. Kimwe na bene wabo, ahitamo kubaho mubandi Somov.
Nigute wahitamo?
Uburyo burimo ikintu cyonyine, noneho ubundi bwoko bwibintu, kandi rimwe na rimwe bukundwa ntabwo ari hejuru gusa, kandi byibagiwe ubwoko bwa kera bwa kera. Ariko Soma igihe cyose byari bizwi cyane kubakunzi ninzobere za Aquarium. Bamwe mu baturage babona abantu bashya, bagenda hafi ya zorahka bagatsitara ku rugero rushimishije, rutara mu cyegeranyo cye. Ubu ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza, kuko ubujiji bwibiranga umwe cyangwa ubundi buryo bushobora kuganisha ku ngaruka zibabaje.
Ubwoko butandukanye bufite ibintu bitandukanye. Ubu ni ubushyuhe bwamazi bwifuzwa, kandi bugufi, kandi bugenda bugendanwa nizindi hydrobionts.
Kugura "injangwe mumufuka", urashobora kubura ifi ukunda cyangwa urebe icyo Inka zijimye ntacyo zitwaye ahantu hashya.
Koridodo na Sonnodontone birazwi cyane mu mashuri yo mu gihugu cyacu. Ariko ni ngombwa kumenya ingano izarasa amafi waguze . Rero, uburebure bwa Synodontiste bamwe bagera kuri cm 30, kandi ibi bimaze kwerekana ko ari ikintu kinini cyane kubintu byanyujije. Nibyiza kuzirikana mugihe ugura inka nshya, ibihe byinshi byibanze.
Imyitwarire
Niba dusuzumye imyitwarire yimpande zimwe, irashobora kugereranwa na cataclysm. Niba ufunze injangwe muri Aquarium ituwe, birakenewe guhitamo cyane. Byongeye kandi, igice runaka gishobora kwikinisha byoroshye. Rero, S. Katica na S. Notata Synodontis basangiye isura isa cyane - ibara ryijimye hamwe niziba ryijimye - ariko icyarimwe imiterere itandukanye rwose.
Amafi ya mbere yitwara neza kandi, birashoboka cyane, ashidikanya hamwe na sosiyete nshya, ariko uwa kabiri azatera ubwoba abaturanyi.
Ibyifuzo byibiribwa
Ntibishoboka gupfobya akamaro k'ibintu nk'ibibazo byo guhanura. Kurugero, intoki nke cyane zijimye-ntoya ya cm 9 irashobora kwibasira byoroshye na lorikariya cumi nizemu. Birumvikana, Ntazarya vuba, ariko muminsi mike nzacunga byimazeyo.
Ntabwo ari ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi hamwe nabaturanyi batuje kuburyo amafi yaguye mbere adakomereka avuye ku bitazi bya Somasi.
Ibipimo
Mubisanzwe murugo ufata ibyombo bike cyangwa abagera ku bunini bwa cm ntarengwa ya cm 30. Ariko ntibishoboka kugereranya ibyiringiro byo gukura gusa kugaragara kwamafi mato.
Kurugero, som imwe yavutse mu bwana ifite ibipimo kugeza kuri cm 8. Ibara ryayo rikunda abashyitsi benshi mububiko bwamatungo.
Niba ugurisha yitwaye nabi, kandi ubumenyi bwabaguzi ntabwo buhagije, noneho mugihe azakira meter hafi imwe. Ntabwo bishoboka ko ubitanda muri pariki, noneho iherezo ryamafi rizababara cyane.
Imiterere yumubiri
Kumenya ibimenyetso byintege nke, ububabare mumyitwarire yafashwe, nibyiza kutagura. Imanza nkizo ntizisanzwe, kuko mu masoko yinyoni akenshi akenshi ni umucuruzi wafataga amafi kubarorozi cyangwa na gato abahawe mu mahanga. Mu rubanza rwa nyuma Ingaruka "Subcoine" Ubuzima ni kinini cyane, kubera ko ibintu byo gutwara abantu bidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa.
Ibimenyetso byihariye bya catfish nziza - ibara ryuzuye ridafite ubwoko buguruka, bukwiriye, bukaze, kubura kwangirika kugaragara kumubiri.
Abami benshi bafite ubwanwa, bagomba kugira uburebure busanzwe kandi ntibava amaraso. Rimwe na rimwe, ntibishobora rwose kuba, kandi niba ubwoko bubahaye, noneho uru rubanza rugomba kwangirika. Cyangwa ubwanwa bwo kwangirika kubera ibintu bitari byo birimo: Hamwe no korora kwabantu, birashobora kongeramo nitrate na Ammonia mubinini birenze.
Gutwara abantu mu rugo
Uyu munsi, imifuka idasanzwe ya pulasitike ifite ububiko bunini bwa ogisijeni butangwa kumafi. Kubijyanye na somoko yihariye, bagomba gutwarwa mubipfunyika bibiri, kandi kubijyanye nabantu benshi kandi bose muri Triple. Impamvu ya iyi nimibare yabo ityaye ishoboye gusuka plastiki yoroshye. Icyize cyane kizaba ibikoresho bya pulasitike - ni hamwe numugabane munini wibishoboka byikurwa muri yo.
Som ni amafi akunzwe mubakundana nabanyamwuga. Ntabwo ari itungotungo gusa, ahubwo rinafite moteri yisuku nyayo - izana ibisigisigi n'ibicuruzwa byibiciro bidafite ibikorwa byibikorwa byayo byose.
Nubwo hari ingorane zinyamanswa, yasobanukiwe namanye mumahoro, ikintu cyingenzi - gufata nabi abaturanyi be, kandi amoko ntagomba kuguma hamwe nizindi hydrobionts.
Koresha ahantu hose hashoboka mugihe uhisemo iyi "matungo meza" - Ibi bizagufasha kwirinda amakosa ahuriweho no guhitamo neza.
Muri videwo ikurikira uzashobora kureba uko injangwe ihiga ku mafi mugihe ushyira muri aquarium utazirikana burundu abantu.