Amafi ya parrot azwi cyane nabatego kandi arakunzwe cyane muri bo. Icyifuzo cy'amoko gisobanurwa no kudashimwa kwe ku bijyanye n'imiterere yo gufunga no kugaragara neza bishobora gushushanya aquarium iyo ari yo yose.
Ibisobanuro
Amafi ya parrot, azwi kandi nka Parrot y'Ubuyapani cyangwa parrot itukura (lat. Igituba gitukura cichlid) - ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwororoka, mubidukikije ntibibaho. Igitekerezo cyabonetse mu mirimo yinzobere za Tayiwani mu 1964 zihita ziza kubyamamare. Labiatum na Sevour, bijyanye n'umuryango w'abanya Cychydrate, kimwe n'intwari kubera uburyo bworoshye kandi ubuzima bwiza bwakoreshejwe nk'ababyeyi.
Ariko, urutonde rwuzuye rwabitabiriye ubworozi bwo korora ku gukuraho Hybrid - aborozi b'Abanyaziya babifashe ibanga. Uruhare rw'amoko abiri yanditse kuri ubu bushakashatsi rwashoboye gushyiraho gusa ibimenyetso bitaziguye, nk'ibiranga byo hanze ndetse n'imyitwarire.
Kimwe n'inzira nyabaswa nyinshi, amafi ya parrot afite ingaruka mbi kumubiri, zambuwe abahagarariye amoko karemano yabayeho. Nkumwe muri anomalies, ni umunwa muto cyane, utabemerera kurya bisanzwe, Ntabwo ari kwirwanaho bene wabo benshi. Byongeye kandi, kubera guhindura ingirabuzimafatizo, amafi y'umugongo yahinduwe bimwe, akaba ari yo mpamvu igituba cyo koga nacyo gifite gutandukana.
Izi nzego za Morforiologiya zigaragarira nabi mubuhanga bwo koga, bigatuma baguma mu bikorwa bifunguye. Ni muri urwo rwego, amafi ya parrot afite amafi yo mu mafi yimbere kandi arashoboye kubaho muri Aquarium nziza.
Amafi ya parrot asa neza neza. Umubiri ufite imiterere ishimishije, umurizo wose ni mugufi, kandi amafi ubwayo akura kugeza kuri cm 25-30. Hariho na verisiyo itagira isoni - Parrot yibanze, isa neza kandi idasanzwe. Biragaragara ko guhagarara muyindi baturage ba Aquarium hamwe nuburyo bushimishije kandi amabara meza.
Nubwo ibara ryiza, umunwa wamafi-parrots ntabwo ari mwiza cyane. Ibi biterwa nuburyo bwuzuye bwizuru, birasa rwose ni umunwa, kandi fangs isohoka hanze. Byongeye kandi, amafi ya parrot areremba aratangaje rwose, nayo ntabwo yongera isura yubuntu na astethetics. Ariko, amabara meza cyane ningeso zishimishije ziterwa no gushimishwa no gukundana hagati yabagamutse, mugihe ufashe amafi-parrot kumirongo miremire yo gukumira.
Kubyerekeye ibara rigomba kuvugwa ukwayo. Ikigaragara ni uko amafi ashushanyije. Ubworozi mugihe cyubushakashatsi bwabo bukoreshwa na dose idasanzwe, ongeramo kopi yubushakashatsi kubiryo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amafi ya parrot yabonye amabara meza kandi meza aroshya abandi.
Ariko, nyirubwite yaguze amafi nkaya, nyirubwite aratangazwa no kubona ko nyuma yigihe runaka, amarangi atangiye kuzura, hanyuma ahita ashira na gato. Hatabayeho gukoresha ibishushanyo mbonera, amafi atakaza neza umwirondoro we kandi ahinduka nyiri ibara ridasanzwe.
Ariko bidashimishije ntabwo bigaburira amafi, ariko bikurura tatouage. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, bashyizwe mu kigega-tank, ishonga urusaku rusanzwe rurinda uruhu rwamafi no kwinjira kwanduye. Ibikurikira "parrots" bibabaje yibizwa mu irangi cyangwa ikabirukana tatouage.
Icyiciro cyanyuma cyicwa gihinduka inyubako zamafi mugisubizo kidasanzwe, gifite ingaruka zikaze kuruhu, ikayihatira inzira yo kubyara urusando rushya. Muri ubu buryo bwo mu gasozi, amafi menshi apfa, ntabwo ahanganye no gutoteza aborozi ba Aziya. Ingero zirokoka, zigwa mubihe bisanzwe, ubaho imyaka 10, zitandukanijwe nubuzima bwiza nubudahangarwa bukomeye.
ariko Ntabwo amarangi yose "ntabwo, amafi menshi afite ibara karemano . Mugicucu gisanzwe, amabara atukura na orange arahanjemo gato, buhoro buhoro. Kandi nanone bisaba ko mubice by'amafi akenshi biboneka kandi abantu bakuweho byuzuye - Albinos . Batandukanijwe nubuzima budakomeye, kwihangana guke kandi bisaba gukora ibintu byiza cyane.
Ukwayo, birakenewe kuvuga kumiterere yamafi-parrots. Bitandukanye na cichlids nyinshi z'Abanyamerika, bafite uburakari bwibasiye rwose kandi barashobora gukubitwa muri aquarium isanzwe. Ati: "Parrots" Ntugatera ubwoba abaturanyi babo, biratandukanye mu nzego nyinshi n'ubwenge. Bashobora gufata mu mutwe nyirubwite kandi burigihe barabimenya bidashidikanywaho.
Gusubiramo ubwoko
Ifishi yakozwe Umubiri kandi ibara. Muri rusange, hari ubwoko burenze 100 bwamafi, ariko bamwe muribo bakiriye icyamamare gikomeye. Amabara akunze kugaragara ni umuhondo, zahabu, cyera, diyama, marble, isaro n'umuhengeri, hamwe na pisine.
Ariko, ibyakunzwe cyane ni amafi atukura. Ifite ishingiro ry'umutuku ufite umutuku hamwe na orange hamwe n'ibara, izuru rya humpback, risa n'icyogata, kandi rikagenda neza. Abakuze bakura cm igera kuri 25 kandi bakwiriye ibikubiye hamwe nubundi bwoko bwamafi.
Igipimo cya kabiri cyicyiciro nuburyo bwumubiri na lat-parrot. Iyi mikorere itandukanya ubwoko bwa Hybrid ikurikira:
- Unicorn - ubwoko hamwe na kashe gato kumutwe muburyo bw'inyamanswa;
- Mu mutima w'umutima ni igitekerezo kidafite umurizo, kuko umubiri we ugira impapuro zidasanzwe;
- Ingot itukura - Abahagarariye ubu bwoko bafite umubiri, muburyo busa na disiki, kandi basa neza cyane;
- Amahirwe atukura - Reba afite amababa maremare numujura utangaje ku gahanga.
- King Kong - Aya mafi atandukanijwe nubunini bunini hamwe nibibyimba binini byihuta kumutwe wimbere yumutwe.
Guhuza nandi mafi
Amafi ya parrot nimwe mumoko make ya cichlide yabanyamerika adafite ibibazo kubaturanyi muri Aquarium. Ntabwo ari abanyamahane kandi badafite diyama, ntibafite ibibazo bijyanye n'andi mafi ugereranije n'akarere. Ipari zihuye nifi ya Aquarium hafi ya yose kandi ntutange ba nyir'ibibazo biranga amoko menshi ya cichlidi y'Amerika.
Amafi ya parrot abanye neza hamwe na bafashe, bombus, ibyuma byirabura, inyenyeri, Haratinov nubwoko bwinshi bwa cigal. Ibidasanzwe ni muri Slalaria - kimwe mu bwoko buto bwa cichlide. Ubu burobyi buhora yihisha mucyatsi kibisi icyatsi kibisi, ni ubuhe bwoko "butarya ubugome. Abaheburayo bamaze kuribwa, bitondera igicapo cya miniature, kubabaza ku kubarya.
Kubwibyo, ibirimo bihuriweho byemewe gusa muri aquarium gusa hamwe nijwi rya litiro zirenga 200 imbere yubuhungiro nubuvumo aho slaria ntoya ishobora kwihisha. Ni nako bigenda ku mafi mato yose, kandi niba ingano yabo itarenze cm 5, noneho nibyiza kutababatura n '"parrots".
Ibiranga ibirimo
Amafi ya parrot ntabwo ari ibiremwa bidasubirwaho, bikwiranye cyane kandi biroroshye cyane. Ariko, mbere yo kubigura, birakenewe neza gutegura neza aquarium. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, byifuzwa gufata ubushobozi bwijwi ryibura litiro 150 kuri mafi, hagwa imizi yuzuye, amabuye manini, ibishishwa binini hamwe na cocoramic. Ibi bintu bizabera aho gukingira amafi nahantu ho gutwika Kaviar.
Nkubutaka, birasabwa gukoresha uruvange rwumugezi wumugezi na mabuye mato yafashwe muburyo bungana, bivanze kandi bivanze kandi bibara mu kigero. Ubunini bw'umurima bugomba kuba byibuze cm 6, biterwa no kumva "iparusizi" kugeza ku gutontoma k'ubutaka. Byongeye kandi, amabuye agomba kuba azengurutse kandi yoroshye, bitabaye ibyo, gukunda gucukura mu nsimbura, amatungo arashobora gukomereka.
Noneho ukeneye kugura no gushiraho umuyunguruzo ukomeye ushoboye kugandusha byibuze umubumbe wa Aquarium ebyiri mumasaha, kandi compressor yubahirije amazi ya ogisijeni. Kuvugurura Amazi bikorwa buri cyumweru, gusimbuza kuva kuri 20 kugeza 30% byijwi ryuzuye. Ubushyuhe bw'amazi muri Aquarium bugomba kuba + 24-27 dogeres dogere, acide - ibice 7, Kandi igipimo gikomeye nticyarenze 25 DGH.
Kandi ntushobora kwibagirwa kubyerekeye amateka. Amafi ya Parot urukundo ruciriritse, niba rero aquarium iri mucyumba cyijimye, ni ngombwa kubigaragaza. Nkigikoresho cyo gucana, urashobora gukoresha amatara hamwe nitara ritukura, kuko bamurikira neza amafi ya kirisiti, bigatuma barushaho kwigaragaza cyane.
Naho ibihingwa byatsi, nibyiza kubatera kurukuta rwa aquarium cyangwa inyuma. Ibi biterwa nuko mugihe cyo gusoza igitsina gore hamwe numuzi, algae, no mubyo ari bibi byashyize caviar.
Kubwibyo, bizaba byiza gukoresha ibimera bikomeye bifite imizi ikomeye ibashyira kumurongo wuruhande rwa tank. Mu rwego rwo kwirinda gusimbuka ku mazi kuva mu mazi, aquarium byanze bikunze itwikiriwe n'ikirahuri cyangwa gride.
Kugaburira "Parrots" urashobora ibiryo byaciwe ibiryo, bizima cyangwa Ibiryo byakonje, kimwe no kumisha ya granular . Urashobora gutandukanya indyo hamwe na inyenzi, Artemia, shimp ninyo. Nkuko kugaburira bitemewe gutanga guppies nzima nibicuruzwa byinyama. Kugira ngo wirinde kubura amabara, birasabwa gushyira ibicuruzwa bikungahaye muri Beta-Carotene muri menu.
Kugaburira amafi-parrots inshuro 2 kumunsi - mugitondo na nimugoroba, ntabwo ari ibice binini cyane. Ibiryo kuri bo bigengwa nuburyo buteganijwe, buterwa numunwa muto ningorane zo kurya. Rimwe mu cyumweru birakenewe kugirango dutegure umunsi upakurura, ntutanga amafi ibiryo byose. Ibikenewe nkibi biterwa nuburyo bwamafi-parrots yo kurya cyane no kwihuta.
Urebye byimazeyo ibikubiye mu mafi-alrots, ntibishoboka kutavuga ku ndwara zabo zikunze kugaragara ku bihe bibi no kunoze kutaringaniza imirire. Bityo, Isura yibibanza byirabura kumunzani birasobanurwa na ammonia gutwika cyangwa guhangayika cyane byagaragaye kubera icumbi ryateyenijwe cyangwa burenze urugero bwa Aquarium. Byongeye kandi, amafi ya parrot rimwe na rimwe ararwara nindwara zisanzwe zamafi nka Manza na hexamitosis Ariko, muri rusange, imbaraga nyinshi kandi zifite ubuzima bwiza kurusha abasekuruza bose.
Kubyara
Dimerphismesm kubwimibonano mpuzabitsina kuri ubu bwoko ni intege nke cyane, kubera iki Gutandukanya umukobwa ukiri muto wo mu mugabo ukireba biragoye cyane . Ibi birashobora gukorwa mugihe cyo kubyara, mugihe igitsina gore kigaragara amagi, nabagabo - imiterere yimbuto. Nibyiza cyane kubitandukanya: Amagi yagutse cyane, afite imiterere yumuyoboro nuburebure buto, mugihe umurongo wa karindwi.
Kandi gusa hamwe nimyaka gusa (hafi imyaka imwe nigice) hari itandukaniro ryo hanze. Abagabo babona ibara ryiza, kandi amaca maze yerekanwe. Byongeye kandi, basanzwe bigaragara kurenza igitsina gore kuri iyi myaka, ntibibemerera kwibeshya mugihe bagena hasi.
Nko mu bwoko bwinshi babonye bakoresheje injeniyeri ya genetique, intanga ngabo z'ibitsina y'abagabo b'amafi-parrots ntizihari rwose. Ariko, bijyana mubukwe, hamwe nuburyo bwiza. Abashakanye bateguwe imikino yo gushyingirwa, bakora ubutaka bagategura umwanya wa Ikromyt. Ibikurikira, igitsina gore cyimuriwe kuri caviar, kandi kuri yo birangira. Abagabo ntibashoboye gufumbira amagi, niyo mpamvu bapfa cyangwa barya abagabo nabagore.
Niba abashakanye baba muri Aquarium muri rusange, kandi abagabo bo mubundi bwoko bwa cichlid bafite umwanya wo gufumbira caviar, hanyuma urubyaro rwinshi ruragaragara, imiterere isa na nyina, ariko ibara ritandukanye rwose. Kurugero, fry avuye kumugore wamabara atukura kugeza amezi 5 y'amavuko afite ibara ryijimye, nyuma yuko benshi muri ohereza orari.
Ibihumyo byihuta inshuro 5 kumunsi hamwe nimbuto zidasanzwe, ariko, ababyeyi ubwabo bakunze kuzana umuhigo inzu. Bariga urubyaro bafite akanwa kandi, kurakara, kuzunguruka hagati yipaki.
Ibintu bishimishije
Amafi ya parrot ni ubwoko bwa Hybrid cyane ya cichlid kandi isura yabo kandi harakaze ntibisiga umuntu wese utitayeho. Noneho, nijoro, benshi muribo barimo gushinga cocoon ukomoka mu mucyo, aho barara neza. Kimwe nibishimishije nukuri ko Ipari ntizihungabana mugihe cyubuzima, ziratandukanye bitewe nibihe nibisabwa. Muri uru rubanza, muburyo busanzwe budafite ibara buvugwa, butakorerwa abiciwe butandukanye.
Ishimishije nimyitwarire ya parrots muri babiri. Nyuma yo kubyara no kugaragara kwa fry, hamwe nundi mwashakanye ", akenshi umenye umubano kandi urwane. Birafitanye isano no kugaragara kw '"undi mugabo" cyangwa utabi - nturamenyekana, ariko ukuri gukurikira. Akwiye kwitondera kandi ibyabo Ubushobozi bwo gufata mu mutwe nyirubwite mumaso no gukomeza kubimenya bidashidikanywaho.
Kandi ikintu kimwe gishimishije: usibye amafi-parrots - abahagarariye umuryango wa chiichlid wo muri Amerika y'Epfo, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa Aquarium amafi ya Aquarium afite izina rimwe.
Umuto muri bo ni Pelvikomis (Lat. Pelvicachromis pulcher). Aka gace gakoreshwa kuri cfiichlide ya african, iratandukanye na comsor yacyo muri miniature nubukungu bwuzuye. Byongeye kandi, bitandukanye n '"parrots" nini, amafi afite inkomoko karemano kandi arashoboye kugwira muburyo busanzwe. Mu gasozi "Pariske" iboneka mu nzuzi Nigeriya, Kameruni n'ibindi bihugu byo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba.
Uburebure bwa miniature "parrots" gake cyane birenga cm 8, kandi ibyiringiro byo kubaho ni imyaka 5 gusa. Nibyo, kandi gushushanya bisanzwe kumadukayo ni munsi ya Dyes na Tattoo, biranga imvange ya Aziya, ikora amafi mato.
Usibye amafi ya parrot miniature, hari ubwoko bunini, nka Icyatsi kibisi cy'ubururu. Ni iy'ishuri ryo kugasimbuka, nubwo izina rimwe, nta kintu na kimwe cyo gukora hamwe na cigal "nta kintu" gifite.
Schishkoloby "Parrot" ni amafi manini cyane kandi hamwe nibihe byiza byibirimo no kuba hari ikigega cyagutse gikura kuri m 1. Igihangange gihuye neza nizina ryayo kandi rifite uruzitiro ruranga ku gahanga. Abakuze batandukanijwe no kurakara cyane kandi bikwiriye ibirimo muri aquarium zitandukanye.
Ndetse amakuru menshi yerekeye amafi-parrot izigira kuri videwo hepfo.