Mobile kandi idasanzwe kandi cyane Cichlazoma Salvini ni iy'umuryango wa Cychelide, biva mu nkombe zabashinzwe amazi meza mu majyepfo na Amerika y'Amajyepfo. Nubwo isura nziza, amafi ni umuhigi ukora, ubusanzwe amahoro, arashobora kwerekana igitero cye mu buryo bweruye mugihe ikibazo cyo kurinda akarere. Kurimo Cichlase, Novice Aquaristts bakeneye kwiga ibintu hamwe ningeso yiyi nyamaswa.
Ibisobanuro byubwoko
Kwirukana Okunyok, akenshi bita ifi ya kigali, bifite isura igaragara. Ingingo nyamukuru ya Taurus ye hagati yigicucu cyumucyo kandi cyimbitse cyumururumba n'umururumba-icyatsi, bibiri ni imirongo yisi-yumukara igana kumurizo. Inda ni umutuku cyangwa orange. Byongeye kandi, umuhoro utwikiriwe ahantu h'ubururu n'amashanyarazi.
Kubwamahirwe, kugeza icyo gihe, kugeza salvini aba umuntu mukuru, byerekana inyamaswa zishimishije kandi zinjira mu bihe byimyororokere, gusa winjire mumyaka yimyororokere, fungura ibara ryiza ryamabara.
Muri kamere, aya mafi yumva amerewe neza mumigezi, atandukanijwe ninzira ikomeye, mugihe ubundi bwoko bwa cichlase bushobora kuyobora imibereho, salvini koga no guhiga mudukoko dutandukanye, kugaburira mu gaciro, kuroga, inyo, sponges na Andi moko adahinduka.
Amafi ya torso - kuva ku ya 12 kugeza kuri 18 ukurikije niba ari cyangwa umugore, bityo inyamaswa zibereye ahantu hose cm ndende. Ariko, kugirango nkore ubwiza buryoshye menya ibijyanye nabyo nibisobanuro bishimishije.
Mugihe cyo gutangaza, kibaho buri minsi 30, kandi mugihe kizaza (mugihe cyo gukura kw'abana "abana") umutware wumuryango atangira kwitwara bidahagije , gutera ubwoba ubundi bwoko bw'abaturage ba Aquarium, kimwe n'amafi akuru, mu ijambo rimwe, bose baguye munsi y'ukuboko gushyushye, harimo na mama. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bizakenerwa kugirango barwanye buri gihe andi mafi cyangwa arimo cichlase ebyiri. Niba biteganijwe guhuza inyamanswa hamwe nabaturanyi, uzakenera urugo runini - Aquarium hamwe niyongera kabiri.
IBISABWA
Ndetse na cichlase isabwa umwanya utangaje - litiro 180-200, ariko iyo utuje nabandi bahagarariye amazi ya fauna iri kuruhande, kontineri igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwibura litiro 400.
Hariho ibindi bisabwa.
- Kubera ko inyamaswa imenyereye ikirere gishyuha, ubushyuhe bumva neza - dogere 25-27. Ku gipimo cy'ibipimo bikomeretsa, ni ukuvuga ibikubiye muri Magnesium na Calcium umunyu mu mazi, kuva mu mitwe 7-16. Hamwe na PH y'amazi kuva mu mitwe 6 kugeza kuri 8.
- Amafi ntabwo yihanganira uburyo bwanduye, akeneye amazi meza afite urwego ruhagije rwa ogisijeni, bityo Aquarium ni ngombwa gutanga ibikoresho imbere no hanze. Ni ngombwa kandi gushiraho sisitemu ya aeration - compressor cyangwa pompe hamwe niki.
- Kumwanya wo hasi, urashobora gukoresha ubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose: umucanga mwiza numucanga munini, pellet ntoya yamabuye mabuye, kama, amabuye.
- Kubaho kw'ibimera ku nyamaswa ntaho bifite aho bihuriye, ariko birakenewe kubinyabuzima bingana na shading. Nubwo kuba amafi ikintu nyamukuru ari umwanya wo kugenda, urashobora kugwa ibihuru bike byibimera cyangwa byegereye inkuta za aquarium kugirango hagati ahindure. Rimwe na rimwe, Salvani irashobora kwihisha mu gihuru, kuko idakunda urumuri rwinshi, no gutanga, hari umufuka mu butaka ahantu h'ibicucu.
- Ariko cichlid ntabwo yitaye kumazi "ubwubatsi": Ubwoko bwose bwa Snapshots, ibikoresho bya labyrint hamwe na hitcons.
- Gusimbuza igice cy'amazi kugirango gicyari gifite isuku, ni ngombwa rimwe mu minsi 7, koza burundu abapima ntabwo bisanzwe kurenza igihe 1 mu mezi 2-3.
Nigute no gutegaburira?
Cichlid, mbere ya byose, inyamanswa, usibye gukomera, kubwibyo, birakenewe gusuzuma indyo mbere. Uburyo bwiza bworoshye kumafi ni ibiryo byukuri, kurugero, amafi mato. Ariko kandi Cychlasma ntabwo azanga ibiryo byagurishijwe muri leta yahagaritswe: Artemia, inyenzi, Daphneia, imvura nyinshi.
Urashobora kugaburira inyamaswa hamwe ninyanja yo mu nyanja, shitingi, zigandukira kandi zijanjagurwa mbere yo kugaburira. Kubundi buryo butandukanye bwa Salvini, birakenewe kugaburira inyongera yimboga: Imboga nkizo nka epinari, Zucchini, sajugusiyo zidoda, dandelion. Bakubiswe, bashiraho imipira.
Ariko imirire nyamukuru yamafi igomba kuba ibiryo bidasanzwe kuri cicelide muburyo bwa flake, granules hamwe ninkoni nini cyane kopi nini, ikubiyemo amafi, inyama nigiti.
Amafi akuze araburirwa rimwe kumunsi, yakuze fry - inshuro 2. Ibiryo bitangwa nkuko inyamaswa zizarya muminota 12-14. Ikintu cyose gisigaye cyifuzwa guhita gufata no gusiba kugirango ntuzanduze amazi.
Ni ubwoko bwoko bwa cichlazoma?
Hamwe n'umwanya uhagije wa Aquarium, hari amahirwe yo gutura hafi ya El Salvani kuva andi mafi, hamwe na hamwe bahuza ugereranije. Ariko kubwibyo ntibizahuza umutobe witonda kandi muto wisi yo mumato, harimo na genes zizwi, guswera ndetse na steroli, bifitanye isano numuryango wa cichlase.
Ahari, Amahitamo meza yatunganijwe ni utundi bwoko bwa cichlid , kimwe n'ubwoko nk'ubwo bwa soms, kimwe na Caracatum, Anzitrus, koridoro iba muri zone yo hepfo.
Gukura muri Aquarium
Cichlase irashobora kwitwa alolyobes, barema abashakanye kandi bagakomeza ubudahemuka mu mibereho mubuzima bwabo bwose, rimwe mukwezi gukora Masonry, Kugera ku magi 500. Kugirango ukore ibi, ubuso bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwatoranijwe - urupapuro runini cyangwa ibuye.
Nyuma yiminsi 6-7 nyuma yo gusama, fry yavutse. Cikhlida ni ababyeyi bafite ishyaka bahindagurika buri magi. Birashoboka kumva ko imbaraga zizaza vuba, birashoboka ko ubushyuhe bwamazi muri Aquarium bwiyongereyeho impamyabumenyi nyinshi.
Kugira ngo umwanda warenganye neza, kandi abana bakura neza, mu mazi adakomeye, amazi meza kandi yuzuyemo ogisijeni, kubura mikorobe ya pathogenic muri yo. Kugaburira "abana" urashobora gukoresha umuyoboro wakiriye neza, lixate ya artemia, insusoria ("umukungugu ubeho").
Niba ushaka kugura abakunzi ba aquariscenced, ugomba kuri POGBIL Ni ibiki ibyo akeneye muriyi mafi exotike afite imyitwarire idateganijwe, kandi utangire ntukayihuze nabandi bahagarariye ibidukikije.
Byongeye kandi kubyerekeye Cychlause Salvini, reba videwo hepfo.