Plekastsus - utuye mumazi meza nibitago byibigega. Iyi nka itangaje izwiho kuba ibirenze umunsi bidashobora gukora nta mazi kandi bimukira hasi ukoresheje fis. Mugihe cyihindagurika, umubiri we wamenyereye kurwanya amazi atemba - Kunywa umunwa we bimufasha kubahiriza ibitemba, no kuguma aho utuye.
Ubu bwoko burashimishije kandi ko amafi ari umunyabwenge mwiza, ukuraho kugwa kurukuta rwimbere rwa Aquarium.
Ibisobanuro
Plakostsus ni amafi adasanzwe, akomeye, hafi ya byose kandi arangwa no kurwanya ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Umubyeyi Soma - Umugabane wa Amerika y'Epfo. Inyamaswa ifite ibintu nkibi:
- Imiterere ya mpandeshatu, irakaze yumutwe;
- torso, bitwikiriye imirongo myinshi yamagufa, nkibaruwa;
- Igikombe cya Suction mugice cyo hepfo yumunwa ufite iminwa, gifite imitwe irya amahembe muburyo bwa scrapers;
- Amaso mato aterwa hejuru yumutwe, rimwe na rimwe catific irabazamuka, kandi irasa no kwiyuhagira;
- Kurangiza inyuma ni muremure kandi ukomeje gukura mubuzima bwa flexomiste;
- Ray ya mbere ya mbere ku gituza fis yahujwe na glande igenera uburozi, bityo ntibisabwa kuyifata mu ntoki;
- Ubwanwa bworoheje, uherereye kumpande zombi k'umunwa - icyarimwe ubuyobozi bw'amazina kandi buryohekira.
- Ibara ry'umubiri w'umubiri, nk'ubutegetsi, ni umururumba, kandi ubwinshi bw'icyitegererezo cyijimye bigaragara ndetse na rwijimye, bituma amafi ahima munsi y'amabuye n'amababi bitagaragara.
Amafi arashobora kugira ingano itangaje. Mu bunyage, ikura cm igera kuri 30-38. Mubidukikije, hari kopi nini - kugeza kuri cm kugeza kuri 40-60. Nukuri, uburebure bwa metero ntoya iratandukanye kuva 10 kugeza kuri cm 15.
Ubuzima Bwuzuye Ubuzima nimyaka 14-16.
Reba
Muri rusange hari ubwoko bugera kuri 120 bwa plexxons isanzwe, ariko byose bisa birambuye kumabara, niko rimwe na rimwe biragoye kubitandukanya. Amoko azwi cyane ni ayahe:
- Plekostomus Zahabu, Kugira Hafi ya Jaguar, Ibara ryijimye inyuma yumucyo wa Beige cyangwa Umuhondo Torso , byuzuye cyane n'abagabo; Mu bidukikije, inyamaswa irashobora gukura kugeza kuri cm 35;
- Albino - Reba byabonetse muguhitamo, bifite ibara ryera, hafi yera cyangwa umuhondo hamwe nuburyo bwa mesh; Akunda amazi meza, amafi yintoki asa nubwato, arashobora kugera kuri cm 24-28 muburebure muri aquarium;
- Brislen - Amafi mato ya aquarium, umuntu mukuru, afite cm 12-14.
Imitako yubwoko butandukanye bwa plexus buratandukanye. Ku mubiri bamwe bakurikiranwa mu gishushanyo, bisa n'ibara rya zebra, ingwe, birashimishije kumoko ya clown.
Ariko, ibiranga muri rusange biranga amafi yose nuburyo bwayo budasanzwe bwemeza inkomoko ya kera, biterwa no kuba indangamuntu no guhuza byihuse muburyo butandukanye aho utuye.
Nigute ushobora kubika?
Ikintu kinini kijyanye nibikubiye mubintu bidasanzwe nibyo bikenewe kuri aquarium nini (byibuze litiro 250-300 kuri bato). Mugura amafi mato, ntukeneye kwibagirwa ko Somats gukura vuba, bidatinze ashobora kumva akomeye.
Iki nikimwe mubisabwa nyamukuru, ariko hariho ibisabwa bikurikira:
- Ibidukikije byo mu mafi bigomba kuba byera buri gihe, kandi kubwibyo bizaba ngombwa kugirango ibikoresho byoherejwe nibikorwa byo hanze nibikoresho byo kuzura bidashoboka gusa guhindura amazi gusa, ahubwo binakuraho imyanda yimyanda;
- Turakenewe buri cyumweru dusimbuza 1/3 cyamazi;
- Kuri soms, ibipimo byamazi bikurikira bikurikira: Gukomera - bitarenze ibice 24-25, urwego rwa acide ni -7-8., Ubushyuhe - kuva kuri dogere ya +20 kugeza kuri + dogere
- Hasi yemerewe gushyira amabuye mato, umucanga, kugirango umuturage wamazi mugihe cyo gucukura mu butaka ntashobora kwangiza umubiri we;
- Aquarium igomba kuba ifite umupfundikizo - ubushobozi bugomba kubikwa muri leta ifunze, kuko pylons akunda gusimbuka mumazi;
- Ubwoko bwose bwibimarura burya algae gukura kumutwe, kubwibyo gushyira mu bikorwa birakenewe.
Kimwe no muri Aquarium, urashobora kugwa kwiyongera kwihuta cyane, urugero, ubwoko butandukanye bwa Ferium - ingabo ya Tayilande cyangwa Umuhinde. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko ibyatsi byatoranijwe bifite imizi ikomeye. Muri icyo gihe, bakeneye gusenywa ntibigeze bikabije kugirango amafi muri yo atayobewe.
Niba umuzi ari umunyantege nke, plexus irashobora gutungana gukurura igihingwa kuva mubutaka.
Usibye kombi Nibyiza gukoresha ibice byose bikora imikorere yubuhungiro kumafi. Kubwibyo, ibumba ryibumba ninkoni zifite imyobo yifatanije numunsi, ibice bya gihingwa byimiyoboro ya ceramic nibindi bikoresho birakwiriye. Ibi byose bikorwa kugirango Some, amenyereye kwitwara nijoro, umunsi urashobora kuruhuka neza mukiranga kwe, yishimiye gucana ibigo, atakwihanganira.
Imirire no kugaburira uburyo
Byinshi birashobora gufatwa nkamazi, kuko benshi bakunda ibiryo byimboga - amafi arahagije kwa algae na mose, ariko bikabura kuri snags, ariko bikabura indabyo, barashobora gutangira indabyo za aquarium.
Kugirango wongere indyo, biramenyerewe gutanga ibiryo muburyo bwimboga, kugirango byoroshye kwipfutse amazi abira. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igishushanyo gifatika cya Zucchini, imyumbati, amababi ya salade, epinari na keleinari irakwiriye.
Abahanga basaba kugaburira amatungo buri gihe hamwe namaraso nzima, flake idasanzwe ifite spirulina, tube. Igihe gisanzwe cyo kugaburira ni umugoroba, ariko urashobora kandi gutanga ibiryo n'amafi, ariko ubanza uzimye umucyo.
Kuba muto, plexars isukura kubushake inkuta za aquarium, kandi mubyukuri irakagaburira, ahubwo zibana n'imyaka ibiryo byasabwe numuntu ubanziriza, bahinduka ubunebwe, batera imirimo yabo.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amafi buzenguruka?
Abasore bafashe bafite uburakari bwuje amahoro kandi bafitanye neza nabandi mafi. Ariko ikibabaje, Nkuko imiterere yamafi ihinduka kubintu byiza, batangira kurinda umwete ishyaka ryabo. Kubwibyo, hamwe nabagabo b'ubwoko bwayo, Plexus irashobora kwinjira mu makimbirane ndetse no gutunganya ubuhanga nyabwo. Ariko ntabwo bimubuza mumahoro kubana namafi menshi nabandi baturanyi, ubuzima bwingenzi bugenda mubice byinshi byamazi.
Nubwo hari imico y'amahoro, ntibishoboka gutora abahagarariye amazi mato cyane ku isi y'amazi yo kwibuka, kubera ko ashobora kubajyana mu muhigo no kurya.
Muri rusange, Purkotorastus yagumanye umubano mwiza hamwe nibyifuzo byose mu turere dushyuha.
Guhuza ibyiza bigaragazwa hagati yimodoka n'amafi nka:
- Petushki;
- Pelicia;
- Ifi y'umukororombya;
- Rbusa;
- Bitari;
- Gupy;
- inkota;
- Gourats.
Hamwe na aquarium nini, urashobora kwemerera guhuza ibice bya cichlids, carpamas, nubwo hamwe na shrimps yo mu bwoko bwimiterere, menya ubunini bunini, bitabaye ibyo bazenwa nkibiryo.
Mu baturanyi beza ku bahagarariye Plexus n'abahagarariye - ibyuma by'amafi, uruzi (yariye). Ihuze zitifuzwa hamwe nifi ya sedntal - niba som izashonje, scalar, susUs hamwe nabandi baturage bahatiwe barashobora kubabara cyane. Plakostsus ni amafi meza, kuko abakunzi benshi b'iya moko bahinduka, hafi yumuryango.
Ariko kimwe mubyo nibyingenzi ntibishoboka kwakira urubyaro. Kubwiyi ntego, bifatwa ko gukora ibintu bisanzwe aho imbaraga zirengana, ariko, ikibabaje, ntizikora murugo.
Ku buryo bwo gutandukanya perigoplicht kuva pelong, reba muri videwo hepfo.