Isi nini kandi itandukanye. Amabara meza yanduza amazi asa ni Gray kandi ntibishoboka ku butaka. Amazi ashyushye yo mu majyepfo yisi akungahaye cyane cyane mumabara meza. Amafi menshi y'amabara meza - abimukira baturuka ku mpande zo mu majyepfo. Hariho ubwiza bwaka kandi bwiburyo bwamafi, bitwaje umukororombya kumunzani we. Izina ryaya mafi atangaje ni umukororombya. Nyuma yo gushyiraho muri Aquarium ipaki yamafi, urashobora kwishimira iki gitangaza buri munsi.
Gusubiramo Ibinyabuzima
Mu mazi ashyushye y'inzuzi n'ibiyaga bya Ositaraliya, Nouvelle-Zélande hamwe n'ibirwa bimwe na bimwe bya Indoneziya, hari amafi mato akina n'amabara yose y'umukororombya. Abantu ntibakomeje kutita ku bwiza bw'aya mafi kandi bakimuka umukororombya wa Live kuri Aquarium. Amafi adasanzwe yoroshye yahujwe nibidukikije, atangira gukwirakwizwa hagati yabatego, kunguka ibyamamare.
Ingano ya Iris, izina ryuzuye ryacyo rifite umukororombya, ni muto. Igice gikuze kigera kure ya cm 5-16 ukurikije icyerekezo, muri kamere hari hafi 70.
Ariko kubwibiri muri aquarium, gusa ubwoko buke bwa melanothenia akenshi bifatwa. Twebwe dutondekanya kandi tubisobanura muri make.
- Umukororombya melanothenia mccallocha . Amafi maremare 60 mm aboneka ku nkombe za Ositaraliya. Abagabo b'iyi moko barashushanyijeho igicucu cyoroheje cya elayo n'umuhondo. Kuri gill ibikubiyemo nibyiza bifatika byumutuku. Umurizo ushushanyije muri carmine mbi hamwe nibara ritukura.
Ibara ryiza kandi ryiza riva mumafi mugihe cyo kubyara.
- Umukororombya - Kuva muri Gineya nshya, aho ishobora kuboneka mu mazi ya Mamberman no mu bishanga bikikije mu bimera byijimye. Gushushanya ubururu byiminzani bifite ingaruka za neon, kugaragara gusa mumucyo utatanye, itanga ibimera byamazi. Uburebure bw'amafi akuze ni mm 80. Abagabo baratandukanye numugore ubunini bunini cyane hamwe namabara make yumurambo utukura.
Amafi ahitamo kuguma hamwe nigipaki cyibice 6-8 nurukundo rushya, kutabogama, ntabwo bikomeye cyane mumazi atoroshye. Kuri paki nkiyi, hari aquarium ihagije ifite ingano ya litiro 60.
- Aquarium Fish Turquoise Iris (Ikiyaga cya Melanotenia) Iburyo hamwe na Guinée-Nouvelle-Guinée. Ituye gusa mumusozi muto wa Stabu nigice cya buru, kiri mu ntara y'amajyepfo yimisozi miremire. Ingano y'amazi ntabwo irenga mm 120. Ubururu hamwe numuhondo wamabara yumuhondo mugihe cyo kubyara. Shaka amacunga ya orange inyuma. Ubukana bwibara ryamafi biterwa no gutanga. Ubururu Melanothenia ihitamo gushya, ugereranije n'amazi manini, manini cyane hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwa 20 ° -25 ° C. Kubukumbi bwifi amafi 6-8, Aquarium akeneye ingano byibuze litiro 110.
- Melanothenia Boesman Ugereranije ugereranije na rubanda rusanzwe. Mu gihugu cye - mu burengerazuba bwa Iriana muri Indoneziya - RajdowIk wa Boesman aba mu nzuzi eshatu kandi bakangishwa no kubura. Amafi ya mbere yazanye i Burayi yabaye ishingiro ryo kubona abantu bavanga. Uburebure burebure bwa IRIS igera kuri mm 80 kugeza 110 mm. Amafi ashushanyije mubicucu bibiri: ibara ry'ubururu kuva kumutwe kugeza hagati yumubiri utemba muri orange-umuhondo inyuma.
Amacumbi meza, Umukororombya Umukororombya urasaba Aquarium nkeya hamwe na litiro 110, yuzuyemo amazi meza, ya alkaline gato hamwe namazi meza ya 27 ° C kugeza 30 ° C.
- Umukororombya Uw'ibigega bishya byose byo mu majyaruguru ya Ositaraliya. Mubiciriritse busanzwe, uburebure bwamafi ni mm nka 150, Aquarium the ya gatatu-rone igera kuri mm 120 gusa. Ibara ryiyi mafi iratandukanye bitewe nububabare nindyo. Ubururu, icyatsi, umutuku n'umuhondo byiganje mu gicucu. Ariko utitaye ku gushushanya umunzani, amafi yose afite amande atukura hamwe nimirongo miremire yijimye. Kubipaki imwe yamafi kuva kugiti cya 5-6, aquarium isabwa bitarenze litiro zitari 150.
Amazi muri aquarium agomba kuba mobile igereranije, nshya, rikomeye, hamwe na alkaline gato. Ubushyuhe buva kuri 24 ° C kugeza 33 ° C.
- Umukororombya utukura (Ateraina Umutuku) Ituye mu kiyaga cya Sentany kandi iherereye hafi y'ibigega biherereye muri Gineya Nshya. Amafi meza agera kuri mm 150 atandukanijwe namabara atukura mubagabo numuhondo - mubantu. Ibara ritangaje cyane rifite imikumbi-igitsina gabo. Byerekanwe ko iyo ubushyuhe bwagabanutse kumupaka wo hasi, ibara ritukura rihinduka mu mikumbi yose, mugihe hamwe no kwiyongera kwumucyo ukizwa na Alpha. Aquarium ikenewe kugirango aya moko agomba kuba byibuze litiro 150. Amazi akeneye gukomera gushya, hagati, afite ubushyuhe bwa 22 ° -25 ° C, intege nke.
- Rajdowbik Popodetta (Wilcytochvosta Sineglazka) Birasa neza na albino ifite amaso manini yubururu. Umubiri wamafi wuzuyeho amababa yumuhondo. Pryto Fish Amafi Yera Raspberry. Mu bihe bisanzwe, ni cyo gisonga y'iburasirazuba bw'ikirwa cya Gineya gishya. Amafi ni muto - mm 40-60 gusa. Ihitamo amazi meza, akomeye hamwe na alkaline. Ubushyuhe bwamazi murwego rwa 24 ° -28 ° C. Ingano ya aquarium kubipaki byabantu 8-10 birakenewe byibuze litiro 60. Kugenda amazi bigomba kuba intege nke.
Ibiranga ibirimo
Ibinyuranyo bitandukanye byimvura bitandukanijwe no kurwana mubirimo. Kugirango amacumbi meza yubushyo bwimvura kuva byibuze abantu 6, harakenewe aquacium nziza cyane, nkuko amafi ari ibintu byimukanwa. Nibyiza gukoresha ubushobozi kuva litiro 100 kugeza 150. Kurinda gusimbuka kubwimpanuka, aquarium isabwa gupfuka umupfundikizo.
Ubutaka nibyiza gukoresha umwijima, moomonic. Umucyo ugomba gutatana.
Kureka cyane birareba inyuma yijimye mumazi yicyatsi cyamazi mugihe inkuba. Hasi ya Aquarium, urashobora kumwanya uhagaze n'amabuye manini adafite isura ityaye.
Ibimera byo gufata imvura neza hamwe n'amababi akomeye. Aubiya, Echinodoas cyangwa Lageandra membol arakwiriye, kugirango amafi adashobora kubarya. Icyatsi gishobora kuba kinini hepfo no hejuru, ariko nibyiza kubigira n'amatsinda, hasigara amazi afunguye.
Ahanini, Iris iba mu mazi yicaye, bityo Ugomba guhitamo ibikoresho byo muri Aquarium, wibanda kuri uku kuri.
Ibara ryimvura biterwa nubwiza bwamazi. Kugirango uzigame umukororombya muzima, ugomba guhora ushungura hanyuma ugasimbuza igice cyamazi ashaje kugirango ashya.
Mu mirire yo kugereranya Scipretious, hashobora kubaho hafi ya byose. Birakwiriye kubiryo byumye, bizima cyangwa bikonje. Hamwe nibyishimo byamafi akuramo udupapuro tworoshye bwibiti byamamaza. Iyo Kugaburira nibyiza Vanga ubwoko butandukanye bwibiryo byo guhitamo amafi. Hamwe nubu bwoko bwa Iris zitandukanye fungura amabara meza.
Kwita kuri iris byoroshye. Ubuvuzi bwose ni Mugihe cyo kugaburira ku gihe no kweza amazi.
Guhuza nandi mafi
Rajdowtitsa - Amafi Yurukundo Yabakunzi . Biroroshye kuba hafi y'amafi yose adafite akababaro, asa nabo kumiterere nubunini. Bashobora kubana iruhande rwa jalariya, basaba ko bakuze hamwe, ariko musore muri uru rubanza rwemerewe kubabara.
Melanothenia Nibyiza kubana na Danio, Barbusmi, Gupppies, Mares ya Mares, Molelyons nubundi bwoko bwa pelicific, ukunda amazi meza.
Intoki hamwe na tangik cichlids ntabwo ari mbi.
Tanga amafi atuje, nka corridoros, inkweto na anziti bizafata munsi yubusa bwa Aquarium, nkuko iris ihitamo ibice byo hejuru bya aquarium mubuzima.
Ku mafi gahoro, Iris izatera ikibazo kubera kugenda kwabo. Ntabwo ibona muri Iris hamwe na cichlids, amafi ya zahabu na sammmi.
Kuruhande rw'amafi y'amafi ntiruzarokoka, kuko ari ukugerageza cyane kubyara umusaruro no kugaburira.
Ubworozi
IRIS ni amafi adasanzwe rwose, bityo irashobora kugabanuka haba mu kaga gatandukanye, no muri Jenerali Aquarium.
Ibisabwa byiza cyane byo guteza imbere imyororokere ni izi zikurikira:
- Gusimburwa kenshi igice cyamazi;
- kuzamuka bikabije mubushyuhe bwimpamyabumenyi ebyiri;
- Amazi aciriritse;
- PH ni kutabogama cyangwa hasi-alkaline;
- Kongera imirire y'ababyeyi b'ejo hazaza.
Yororoka, amafi yihuta kandi meza yatoranijwe. Itandukaniro rishingiye ku mibonano mpuzabitsina mu mvura rigaragarira muri Neurko, ariko buri mwaka umukobwa wo mu gahungu yiroha. Abagabo ni manini kandi bafite igicucu cyiza.
Nyuma yo guhura, umukobwa yakubise karaar, ateranya muri kase ka kaseti akoresheje umugozi. Umubare w'amagi yose ni ibice bigera kuri 600 mu minsi 2-3. Ibikoresho birashobora gukomeza kandi birebire, ariko ntibikigaragara. Inyana y'inyana ikemuwe ku mababi y'ibimera byo mu mazi.
Caviar yimuriwe muri incubator aho urwego rwamazi ari cm 15, kandi mubihimbano ntibitandukanye nubuhinzi. Siba amagi yapfuye atandukanye nibara ryera. Nyuma yiminsi 5-7, lisvee yavanywe muri caviar yibwemburwa, ikingira iminsi 2 iba fry.
Ugaburira infunge zikiri nto n'amazi yo gukanda kugeza igihe bakuze mubushobozi bwo kurya inyo za microscopique, artemy, tubulay, igituba gito hamwe nibiryo bito bikurura.
Nyuma y'amezi 1.5-2, abapfu babona ibara rikuze namezi 7-9 biteguye ko byoroshye.
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko IRIS igengwa na cross yambukiranya. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kwitondera inzira yo kubyara, kubera ko imvange ishobora gutakaza imitungo yabo y'amabara yumunzani.
Kubikubiyemo byimvura, reba hano hepfo.