Uyu munsi muri aquarium byashobokaga korora umubare munini wamafi atandukanye. Mu bwoko bwiza bwo gushushanya, bumaze igihe kinini buba abatuye ibigega bizwi, nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuba umukiriya, byazwiho gukundwa no kudashimangira no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa.
Ibisobanuro
Ubwoko bwa terigonigma bugereranywa no kubona ifi ifite amazina menshi. Igorofa - cyangwa heteromorph, ni umuturage wamazi, arangwa nuburyo runaka bwo gukomeza inzira yo gukomeza ubwoko. Umugore muriyi moko ntabwo ashishikajwe no gukusanya kavaire ya caviar, ariko ahitamo yitonze kugirango abone amagi yacyo kumababi y'ibimera byo mu mazi. Umubyeyi aramenyerewe gutekereza ko ibihugu bya Aziya, aribyo: ifasi ya Tayilande, Sumba, Peninsula Java.
Mu isura, amafi agaragara hamwe numubiri muto numubiri muremure, ukomeza gato kumpande. Ibice byuruhande byabahagarariye ubu bwoko bwicyo mucyo, bitandukana nigice gito. Amafi afite ibara rya feza cyangwa zahabu, ariko mubidukikije hari ahari abantu, aho umutuku ndetse ni igice cyijimye kandi cyijimye kigaragara mugicucu cyumunzani. Ku cyagiranye, gusenga ni ikizinga kiranga umukara, ukurikije, abifashijwemo no gutekereza ku bitsina, birashoboka kumenya ibitsina mu muturage. Nk'itegeko, abagabo bazagira ikibanza cyijimye cyo kubamo impande zikaze no kunyura mu nda yose y'umuntu, birangira ahantu nyaburanga. Kubahagarariye abakobwa, ruswa yijimye kumubiri ntabwo ihagaze ku nkombe ityaye, kandi nuburebure bwayo ntigeragera kunda. Finns mumafi Raspberry gusa muri dorsal, ibisigaye biragirirwa ibara ryijimye.
Mu gasozi, icyegeranyo kiboneka mu nzuzi zidafite imigezi ntoya ikwirakwizwa mu gihuru cya tropique. Ariko, ubworozi bwubu bwoko bumaze gukorwa mugihe kirekire. Ibyiringiro byubuzima byabantu biratandukanye mumyaka 2-4. Dukurikije ihame ryo guturamo, HETEMOMPPE ifatwa nk'ifi yo mu mafi yo mu mafi, kandi mu itsinda ry'abaturage b'imigezi hari imibonano mpuzabitsina 5-7. Ibirimo nkibi byamafi bizakenera no muri Aquarium. Gahunda irakora kandi ifi zigendanwa, no ku bijyanye n'abandi baturage, igitero ntigihabwa.
Aba basore tropique ya aquarium bakunze kwikunda indwara zitandukanye. Ariko akenshi amafi agwa kubera amakosa ajyanye nibirimo. Reba muri make izo ndwara.
- Indwara zikomeye. Abahagarariye ubu bwoko bumva ubushyuhe bw'amazi bugabanuka, hagamijwe akamenyetso kuri bo bizaba ibipimo biri munsi + 21C. Birashoboka kumenya ko uruhare rwumurwayi bashobora kuba mumyitwarire yayo - amafi ahinduka ubunebwe, ubushake bwo kurya, umubiri uhindura ibara umwijima, kandi urugingo rwa Gill rubyimbye kandi rwiyongera mubunini. Kurwanya indwara, birakenewe gushyiraho aeration muri aquarium, kimwe no kuzamura ubushyuhe bwamazi kugeza kuri + 28c.
- Kubora ibihumyo. Indwara nkiyi ifite ibimenyetso byerekana muburyo bwibibanza byumuzungu, bizamenyekana ku mande. Kwivuza, koresha ubwogero muri manzage no guteka umunyu.
- Indwara ya velvet. Umukungugu wa zahabu utwikiriye umubiri wamasengesho uzerekana ko umuntu urwaye indwara ikomeye isenya umubiri we. Gutera uburwayi hamwe na antibiotique no kongera aeration muri aquarium.
Muri iki gihe, amasoko menshi ya heteromofphs atandukanijwe, yakomotse kubera guhitamo ibihimbano. Muri bo harimo cyane cyane ku buryo bukurikira:
- Ubururu Harlequin, bwasohowe na steel yikubita mu ibara;
- Umukara Harlequin - Abantu bafite ibara ryijimye;
- Zahabu Harlequin, wakiriye izina nk'iryo kubera ibara ry'amabara ya zahabu.
Irimo amategeko
Naho ubwitonzi, noneho ibirimo mupaki bya aquarium byimboga, ndetse na aquarist ya Novice, ntakibazo na kimwe kigomba kwitabwaho. Ibinure nyamukuru bijyanye no guhingwa kwabo bigabanywa kugirango batanga abantu bakurikira.
- Bizaba byiza cyane kubamo ubu moko mubigega byurukiramende, bitazarenga litiro 40-50. Ibi bireba imyaka, kugeza kuri 10. Niba hari aba barenga 15 muri ubu buryo muri Aquarium, amajwi yayo agomba kuba byibuze litiro 80.
- Mu ifi yo mu gasozi, aquarium ihitamo amazi yoroshye, bityo murugo bazakenera gutanga ibihe hafi. Rero, gukomera k'amazi bigomba gukomeza kuri 5-12 DGH, ucidity y'amazi azaba ava mu bice 6 kugeza kuri 7 bya PH.
- Naho ubushyuhe bwamazi muri tank, icyerekezo cyiza kubanyeshuri kizaba urwego rwa dogere 25-28.
- Imiterere iteganijwe kugirango ibikubiye mumafi bizaba bisimburwa buri cyumweru byibuze kimwe cya gatatu cyamazi muri Aquarium.
- Ubutaka bukwiye bwo kuringaniza aquarium ni umucanga wibice bidakabije, ariko urashobora kandi gukoresha amabuye cyangwa amabuye nta bice binini. Ibikoresho biri munsi ya aquarium birakenewe kandi guhinduka buri gihe. Kuva kugura ibikoresho fatizo bishushanyijeho dyes ibihangano, birakwiye gutererana kuko ibintu bikoreshwa bishobora kwangiza abatuye muri Aquarium.
- Amafi ntabwo akeneye kumurika cyane kandi ndende, bityo bizaba byiza amanywa yisaha 8 hamwe numucyo utatanye.
- Kugirango gahunda yumve neza muri Aquarium, irasabwa guhinga amoko ya Ferns, Moss, ikigoga. Hasi ushobora gushyira amabuye no gukurura, ibihingwa bireremba byemewe.
Kuyungurura kumurongo mubigega ni itegeko. Ndashimira iki gikoresho, bizashoboka gutanga imbere ituje, byoroshye kumafi.
Mubinyamazibyo, ifishi yumukiriya igaburira gusa kubo dutuye mu mazi yegereye. Mubisanzwe iyi ni liswi, Zooplankton, Microervi. Naho ibirimo murugo, umutego urashobora kugura ibiryo byumye cyangwa bizima mubuzima ubwo aribwo bwose.
Umukoraho atekereza ku ifi idafite akamaro kandi idashidikanywaho. Ariko, indyo yuzuye iringaniye izakomeza kuba ingenzi kuri yo, cyane cyane abankearist rero fasha kugura ibiryo byumye, duffy, cyclops. Byongeye kandi, icyegeranyo gikoreshwa neza nubwoko buke bwa foromaje cyangwa foromaje, kimwe na reatmeal.
Nkibiti byintungamubiri, isaha 1 mucyumweru basabwa gutanga inyenzi cyangwa umuyoboro. Kugaburira amafi rimwe kumunsi.
Guhuza nandi mafi
Kubera impamvu yo kwegeranya igaragazwa n'imyumvire myiza kubandi bahagarariye inyanja Fauna, ihuza neza n'amafi menshi atandukanye. Mububasha busabwa bigomba gutangwa:
- neon;
- Barbru;
- Petukov;
- Imvura;
- Komom corudour.
Ariko, bamwe mumafi atera ubwoba rwose kubujura, ubwo rero bwo kororoka kwabo muri Aquarium imwe bishobora gutera ingaruka zibabaje. Ku "baturanyi" bateje akaga bagomba kubamo:
- astronotos;
- umukara;
- isomero;
- Gusomana Gur.
Ubwitonzi budasanzwe bugomba kubahirizwa muguhitamo amafi manini yo korora hamwe na heteromorph, bazafatwa nkumuhigo.
Ibyifuzo byo kororoka
Kubafite icyifuzo cyo gutangiza heteromor muri Aquarium yabo, kubitaho nibibazo byo kubona urubyaro ntibizasa nkaho biremereye. Hariho ibyifuzo bimwe byerekeranye no kororera hasi yimpimbano murugo. Basome.
- Gukomeza ubwoko burakenewe guhitamo abahagarariye urutare ruzatandukana mugihe cya 9-12. Nibyifuzwa ko abantu bo mumugabo bakuze kuruta igitsina gore. Ibi bizongera amahirwe yo kwakira urubyaro.
- Abantu batoranijwe bagomba guhindurwa hakiri kare kuva mu mukumbi wa bose, bafashe tanks kugiti cye ku byumweru 1-2. Abagore n'abagabo bagomba kubikwa ukundi.
- Mbere yo gusebanya, amafi agomba kongera imbaraga. Kumenyekanisha mu ndyo ya Daphnia, inyenzi, Artemia hamwe na alcool. Ibiryo nkibi bikungahazwa na macro na microelemele zose nkenerwa, bizagira uruhare mu kumenagura neza, ndetse no mu cyuho cyiza.
- Kugutera birakenewe guhitamo ubushobozi buke bwa litiro 15. Icyitonderwa kidasanzwe gikwiye hepfo yikigega. Igomba kuvanwa na grid yatandukanijwe na Cappin, aho ibimera byo mumazi byashimangiwe. Bizakoresha neza mose namayoko mato ya Fern. Amafi yuyu bwoko bwatoranijwe kugirango atere ibihuru binini kubera ibiranga caviar Masonry. Muri tank, urashobora gushira by'agateganyo kuva muri kopi 5 kugeza kuri 7 y'ibimera.
- Mbere yo kugera ku mafi, birakwiye ko ukoresheje akayunguruzo bizagira uruhare mu gukungahaza amazi hamwe na ogisijeni. Kugira ngo kuryama byagenze neza, amazi agomba kuba ku bushyuhe butarenze dogere 28.
- Nibyiza gushyira ikifuhuje ikirahure kugirango wirinde gusimbuka amafi kuva muri Aquarium.
Kugutera, paki yose yabantu igomba gutangizwa muri kontineri - amafi agera kuri 10. Manipulations yimuriwe cyane nimugoroba, kubera ko hashize akayono mu majyaruguru, kandi akomeza amasaha 3.
Igitsina gore gikunze gutumbagira amagi 5 icumi. Inzira ubwayo ibaho mubyerekeranye nigitsina gabo, itwara abantu b'igitsina gore yegereye ibimera, aho abashinzwe ubushishozi babaye. Amafi yo muri ubu bwoko ashobora kubabazwa na Zippip, bityo rero bakeneye koherezwa kubyara ndetse no aho urwa kwakira urubyaro rudateganijwe mugihe kizaza.
Kubworozi, ibirimo no kugaburira ibisambano bya cliff, reba videwo ikurikira.