Muri aquariums zihingwa kandi zirimo abaturage batandukanye. Ariko niba ibintu byumviye kuri zahabu na gupinga, noneho ingingo ya Caramel izwi cyane. Ibi ntibisobanura, ariko, ko akwiriye kwitabwaho cyane.
Ibisobanuro
Caramel Terek ntabwo arenze 0.06. Ubu bwoko bwumubiri busa na Rhombus. Usibye gushimangira, giherereye mugice cyingenzi cyinyuma, haracyari umuvuduko woroheje kumurizo. Isoni mugice cya anal irashira kandi imeze neza n '"ijipo". Amacandro yose afite umucyo.
Biranga ubu bwoko bwibishushanyo mbonera:
- ubururu;
- Umutuku;
- icyatsi;
- umuhondo;
- ibara ry'umuyugubwe;
- Umutuku nandi majwi.
Muri andi mafi ya Aquarium, hari imirongo 3 izenguruka umubiri. Imwe iherereye hafi yijisho, undi mu gace ka Zabur, n'uwa gatatu neza hagati y'urubanza. Terens itandukanye icyarimwe imyitozo ngororamubiri nubumahoro. Rimwe na rimwe bakorera amarembe kuva abandi bantu.
Muri Aquarium, nko muri Vivo, aya mafi yashyizwe mu gapaki y'ibice 8 nibindi byinshi. Babaho imyaka 3. Nk'uko ibinyabuzima babihanganye, guterana kwashyizwe mu itsinda rinini ryamafi ya Haracine. Harimo amoko arenga 160. Ugereranije na verisiyo karemano y'amahwa ya karameli, baratandukanye n'ubudahangarwa buciriritse.
Mu bihugu by'Uburayi, amahwa yagaragaye muri 1930. Mu 1946 baradutunwe. Mugihe cyashize, ubu bwoko bwaramenyesheje kuburyo ubu ushobora kubigura mububiko ubwo aribwo bwose.
Ifite amatsiko yo kumenya ko abantu benshi ba kijyambere badaha agaciro ibyo bagezeho. Hariho n'ingendo zose z'abatavuga rumwe n'amafi yashushanyije.
Hano hari thornet mumazi yo muri Amerika y'Epfo. Ariko, kopi yamabara kubice byinshi bazanwa mumirima idasanzwe y'amafi. Hafi ya bose baribanda muri Vietnam. Urugendo rwa kure rwongeyeho ingaruka za caramel. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kwitegura cyane cyane gutura muri aquarium no kuyiha ibikoresho mumategeko yose.
Nko mubindi bihe byinshi, tekinoloji yo guhinduranya genetike yatangiye gukoresha. Ubu buryo bugufasha kugera kumutuku, icyatsi, ubururu n'umuhondo. Nubwo tekinike isanzwe yimiti ikomeje gusaba.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko kwanduza bitagira ingaruka kumurizo hamwe na fis. Abo n'abandi bagumana ijwi risanzwe ryirabura cyangwa icyatsi kibisi; Umwijima watorotse mu masaha maremare atera ubundi izina ryubwoko - tetra icyunamo.
Ubwoko
Bikwiye gushimangira ko aya mafi yose asize ubukorikori. Ibi bituma bishoboka kubaha toni zitandukanye. Ariko, hamwe nibishushanyo byiza kandi byatoranijwe byitondewe birangiza ubuzima. Ubuzima bwimibare iyo ari yo yose irangi ntabwo buri gihe bikura bisanzwe. Inyandiko ya kera ya caramel tereki ishushanyijeho ibara ryijimye.
Ubu kandi ni ubwoko bukunzwe cyane. Albinos ifite umweru, hamwe nigiciro gito cyijimye, ibara. N'amahwa y'amadozi ahurira i Burayi henshi. Nibyo, mu tundi turere twisi ni gake cyane, bifitanye isano ningorane zo kororoka. Rimwe na rimwe, abantu birabura baraboneka.
Guhuza
Nkuko imyitozo irerekana, amahwa agenda muri aquarium hamwe nundi bwoko bwamafi. Ariko mugihe kimwe gusa birasabwa kwitondera, kuko bitabaye, ubukana bushobora kuba bwumvikana cyane. Danio, ibipimo byirabura bifatwa nk'abaturanyi beza. Caramels nayo irahuye nabakaridinali. Urashobora kugerageza kubyara hamwe nabo hamwe nandi mafi, ikintu cyingenzi nuko aba nabo bayobora ubuzima bukora.
Icy'ingenzi: Caramel ihujwe nabi ninyamaswa zikaze. Kubwibyo, ibikorwa byose muriki kibazo birashobora kwakirwa. "Abaturanyi" ntibagomba kuba amazi.
Usibye ubwoko bwamafi, birashoboka guhuza amahwa na:
- Pelicia;
- Mallons;
- BARLES;
- umukororombya;
- Plectomu;
- Tetro;
- Anzaster;
- Corbiderace.
Amahwa ya Caramel arahuye nabi nubwoko bwiza bwo gushushanya. Amafi nkaya akunze kugaragara mubitero. Na none, karamel ubwabo irashobora kubabazwa na cichlasomes na astronotos. Nta rupfu ruzaba ruzabaho, ariko ibikomere bizahora. Iyo umukumbi munini washizweho, amahwa azavugana kandi akirengagiza benshi mubandi.
Imiterere yo gukura
Caramel ntabwo itandukanye cyane amahirwe runaka. Ariko, ugereranije nibiti bitiha, bakeneye kwitabwaho bigoye. Witondere gutanga amazi meza. Ibisabwa muri Aquarium bigomba kuba bihamye. Gusa kugengwa niki gisabwa, ibibazo byose ntibisanzwe.
Amahwa ya Caramel arashobora kubikwa muri Aquarium nto. Kubunini ijana bisanzwe, ikigega gisaba ubushobozi bwibura litiro 60. Undi mugika cyingenzi mubikubiye muri ubu bwoko murugo nimitunganyirize yubuhungiro. Ubuhungiro bukenewe buratandukanye: ni grottoes, n'amabuye asanzwe, n'amasasu, n'imiyoboro, n'amasafuriya mu bubi.
Kubera ko amafi akora cyane, bagomba kugira umwanya uhagije wo koga kubuntu. Amazi muri aquarium agomba gukomeza ubushyuhe byibuze 22 kandi ntabwo arenga dogere 28. Mu byemewe gipimo acidity ni kuva imitwe 6.5 ku 8.5. Amazi ntibikwiye gutuma natwe kwiyiriza, ariko kandi bitemewe. Y'ingenzi: Kuba salts y'agaciro ntiyemerewe (gusa amazi meza bishobora nsobanuro).
Mu akagatiza mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi giciriritse ni badaca gusa - kuva 5 20 DGH. Iyo mu minsi 7 ni ngombwa gusimbura 25% mu mubumbe wose amazi. Ikwiye kuba rurangiranwa no kuba Ibigenga Ngenzuramikorere. Kandi ni cyumweru Creflo butaka, ukundi ireme giciriritse izaba hasi cyane kuko inogangije.
Caramels ngombwa ukeneye umubare munini ibimera. "Hyperships" mu bisaka - a imyitwarire ibisanzwe bwoko. Fish agomba bikubiye hamwe umucyo umucyo. Rero, mu bimera mu mazi gusa shadowed, nko:
- Limnofila;
- Cryptocorine;
- Upi (peristolism);
- Moss bwose;
- Fern;
- Anubiya.
Ubutaka bugomba kuba bufite Ibara mwijima. Ni bemerewe gukoresha byombi umucanga n'uduhimba butaka bigizwe n'uduhimba kinini. Mu Terens ubwabo nta kujya mu ndiba - baba ahanini ireremba mu ricamwo hagati na haruguru Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ku. Muyunguruzi ushobora gufatwa na byoroshye, nta kubara ava gikomeye cy'amazi. Gira neza kandi na compressor, ariko Kuma gitange ubushuke izaba ngombwa gusa iyo Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi buzohangama mu cyumba unheated.
Gucana gahunda nka iyi:
- gutanga umucyo muffled;
- Mu ijoro, amatara bahindukirira kure (itara ntibakwiye gukora gukomeza);
- Wasabiye bike kwinjira imishwarara y'izuba ku nkuta Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ku.
Niba Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ntabwo kwita Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ku, amafi ashobora kwangiza cyangwa barwaye hypoxia. Urashobora kandi gutinya:
- kostiosis;
- microbacteriosis;
- ichthyophthyriosis;
- Odiniomoosis.
Gukumira neza indwara nk'iyo, ukwiwe, uzaba kwita bifatika kuko amategeko yose. Indyo bituma uko bishoboka. Ubutaka siphonoff rimwe mu cyumweru, na buri gihe kimwe bazagira gusimbura amazi. Kenshi gashoboka sheki niba amafi ntibamenya kurwara, maze byaba ngombwa, baba ahita yemera kwivuza. abantu bose bashya mbere yashyize mu kato, no gusa na bitewe n'icyizere yarekuwe mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi rusange.
Ntutinye ibibazo. Ndetse munyeshuri aquarists, mu mutuzo n'umutekano, biroroshye guhangana imirimo yose zivutse. Iyo transplanting yaguze amafi, amazi Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi mu mu Porogaramu gutwara agomba yongeyeho na imigabane gusa, na ikiringo iminota 10 cyangwa 15. Niba mwihute cyane, amahwa izaba gukomezwa imihangayiko ikomeye. Y'ingenzi: abantu bose bashya yashyize mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi nijoro, igihe amafi n'ibindi ni ridakora.
Gusukura Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi amagezi siphons na uduterete mucyo. Guhuza gutya byoroheje cyane. Ariko ibisimba biva mubyuma byumvikana ntibikwiriye. Niba ukeneye kugabanya igitutu cyamazi unyuze muyungurura, bishyirwa kurukuta runini rwa Aquarium.
Icyifuzo: Caramel nziza izareba niba ukora umwijima cyangwa izindi ngingo.
Terens mubisanzwe igerageza kuba irimo amatiba afite ubushobozi bwa litiro 50-500. Rimwe na rimwe, urashobora kuzuza amabwiriza ayo mafi kubera ukurokoka kwabo arashobora kwimura ubushyuhe kuri dogere 18-28. Ariko nibyiza gukomeza kwihanganira agaciro gasanzwe - dogere 23. Icyo gihe ntakibazo kizaba nundi bwoko, kandi ugereranya Aquarium. Algae muri Aquarium ikwirakwizwa cyane kuburyo kumurimo wo kwidagadura n'ahantu amahwa azashobora kwerekana ibikorwa byayo.
Kubera ko Caramel ikora imikumbi, ntabwo yumvikana kubayobora mu bubiko bwa artificite. Nibyiza gushyira abantu 5-8 icyarimwe. Reba: Ifi imwe ntabwo ihuye nibibazo - akenshi byerekana igitero gikomeye. Ibara rishobora gutakara mumezi make yibirimo. Abanyatsindishi bose ba Novice bagomba kwitegura kubwibi.
Kubera ko Caramel irimo byibuze ibice 5-8 mumikumbi, kandi litiro 10 z'amazi igomba kugira litiro 10 z'amazi, ikigega cya Aquarium kigomba kuba byibuze litiro 50. Ariko mubisanzwe abankuta ikubiyemo nabo hamwe nandi mafi. Kubwibyo, mubihe byinshi, ubushobozi bwa tank burasabwa munsi ya litiro 100. Muri Aquarium, urashobora gushira amabuye mubyiciro mumucanga. Yemerewe gukoresha amababi yaguye.
Gushungura no mu kirere ibikoresho byo mu kirere bigura icyitegererezo gisanzwe. Saba amazi yo mu nyanja indege kurukuta. Kumurika, ni byiza gukoresha amatara ya fluorescent cyane. Hamwe nubufasha bwabo, umunsi woroheje wiyongera kugeza kumasaha 10 no hejuru. Kugerageza gushiraho amatara akomeye birashobora gukurura.
Kugaburira
Amafi ya caramel ni omnivores. Bashobora gutangwa ibiryo byumye kandi bizima. Ibiryo bya ice cream birakwiriye. Amahitamo meza arasuzumwa:
- Inyenzi nziza;
- Daphnia;
- umutego;
- Cyclops;
- Artemy;
- itiyo.
Gukoresha ibiryo byuruganda biremewe. Ariko nyamara, hamwe nibiryo byumye, ugomba kwitonda. Nyuma yo guhagarara, granules ihute. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibibazo byo koga bishobora kubaho, kandi rimwe na rimwe amafi arapfa rwose. Ikidatera gushidikanya nuko ibiryo byumye bidakwiye imirire isanzwe.
Mu ndyo, hagomba kubaho ibipfunyika bidafite aho bibogamiye, kuko badafite chitin yabo, igogoshejwe ry'amahwa ni ukutaringaniza. Ibiryo bigomba gutangwa inshuro 1 cyangwa 2 kumunsi. Ndasinzira neza cyane kuburyo ibintu byose biribwa muminota 1-2 ntarengwa. Ibiryo bya Live birasabwa gutunganya, no gukonjesha bifatwa nkibintu byiza.
Niba kubwimpamvu imwe ihitamo idahuye, urashobora gukoresha methylene ubururu cyangwa igisubizo kidasubirwaho kwa potasiyumu permandukate. Mugihe ukoresheje ibiryo byumye, birasabwa kugirango urebe neza itariki yo gukora no kubika mubikoresho bifunze. Rimwe na rimwe ndetse bakoresha ibiryo byabantu, nka:
- Shrimps;
- Salade;
- Epinari;
- Zucchini;
- imyumbati;
- Amafi.
Nigute watandukanya umugore kuva umugabo?
Nta tandukaniro riri mumabara hagati yabo. Byombi muburyo karemano no muri "gahunda" bafite amabara asa. Igitsina gore cyinda cyane kandi ruzengurutse gato. Birashoboka kumenya hasi no ubwoko amababa. Ku bagore, irazunguruka, kandi abagabo barambuye kandi bafite acopetion iranga.
Kubyara
Umuntu wese wahisemo kwiga ubworozi bwaya mafi agomba kwitwarikanwa kuburyo ibara ritazashyikirizwa genetike. Buri kopi nshya igomba kubiha. Icyuho kibereye kororoka ni kuva ku mezi 8 kugeza ku myaka 2. Gutanga birashoboka tutitaye kuri shampiyona. Kuri 1 amafi, birakenewe kugabanuka hamwe nijwi rya litiro 30; Niba abantu benshi ari byinshi, noneho spawns ikeneye byinshi.
Tugomba rwose gutegura icumbi no gutera ibimera. Kugira ngo umwanda wanyuze neza, ubushyuhe bw'amazi bwazamuwe na dogere 2 cyangwa 3. Ndetse kubwiyi ntego, ongeraho ibirenze ibiryo bya Proteine.
Witondere gushungura n'amazi, noneho inzira izagenda neza. Ako kanya nyuma yo gusoza "abakurambere", bitwaje indi aquarium; Inkunga ifite amasaha 24.
Iminsi 3 nyuma, abapfu bakeneye kugaburira:
- infungers;
- yajanjaguwe igiti
- Fucking Artemia;
- Kugabana ibiryo, mubisanzwe bigenewe abantu bakuru.
Mugutera, Topnyak na Yavansky moss ikoreshwa. Iyo ubwinshi buje, amahwa agomba guhabwa ibiryo nzima. Mu cyiciro gikora, amafi areremba vuba. Urashobora kwitega isura ya Fry muminsi 6-7. Ibiryo bihabwa umwanya 1 saa kumi n'e saa 6, koresha infundori n'abakozi bashinzwe ibimenyetso.
Hano hari ibiryo bidasanzwe bigenewe fry. Ifite ibintu byose bikenewe kugirango duhinge ibintu bisanzwe. Icy'ingenzi: Ihumure abakora ibizamini bakeneye kuba bashoboka cyane bishoboka. Gutandukana muri bo birashobora gutuma hagira ingaruka zidashimishije cyane. Hifashishijwe inyongeramubano, birashoboka kubungabunga ibara rishimishije rya caramel terek.
Kuri Kurema A kabwibwi mu spanles, urashobora gusaba mpapuro. Urwego rw'amazi imbere rugomba kuba 0.07-0.08. Gutangira amazi mbere yo kuzuza iyi kimbo ukeneye iminsi myinshi. Mumazi agomba kuba arimo ogisijeni ikomeye. Kwiyuzuzamo tanning yayo ibintu bikorwa:
- ibikomokaho;
- Imizi y'ibikambi;
- ALDER CoNE;
- igiti kirambiranye;
- Intege nke z'umukara.
Ikindi kandi kubintu biranga aya mafi, reba videwo ikurikira.