amafi umutako, bikaba ngo agere mu aquariums, bagereranywa inzuki nyinshi kandi amoko. Mu bwinshi cyane benshi y'abahagarariye isi Amazi ni bwihariye benshi na Guppies, bikaba bikurura aquarists na bishimishije kandi heza isura, bitandukanye n'ubundi na Ingano.
amoko Main
Mu izana rya guppies amafi gishikirizwa munsi n'abantu batandukanye, ariko akenshi mu aquariums rugo bishobora kuboneka abahagarariye bikurikira mu muryango amazi.
isanzwe guppy
Ibi ni nto, ariko nta munsi mwiza bitandukanye ko mu kanwa ke dimorphism mpuzabitsina. Mu guppies isanzwe, gabo boba inyuma ubunini kuva abahagarariye gore, ufite umubiri uburebure irahinduka muri 4-6 santimetero. Mu kubaho mu bwoko ni cyegeranyo imyaka 2-3, kubera i Ibiranga Bya ibikubiye mu Guppy Nka Ingano muto n'amazi ashushe, kwihutisha gahunda metabolic mu gushyiraho ihuriro ku ruzi muturage.
I Imigaragarire Bya i guppy bisanzwe mu nyamaswa ntabwo insi description neza, kuva bantu akenshi cyane kwambuka buri ruhande, mu mucyo bikaba ibara n'ubundi bishobora kuba bitandukanye.
bitandukanye A ni undemanding ngo ibyangombwa ebirimu, amafi akura n'umwete cyane. abantu bariko vuba cyane guhuzwa Ibiranga bitandukanye ibidukikije mazi, kugira bashobore kubaho mu tank aho ubushyuhe gihinduka bitewe + 19c ngo 29c +.
Guppie endler
amoko Ibi ahagarariwe n'abantu bafite ubunini kitarenga 4 santimetero. Izo umutako b'i kubaho ibihe bibiri kitageze guppy isanzwe. Muri urwo rubanza, uwo dimorphism mpuzabitsina bigaragarira gusa ubunini, no mu isura ya guppies mu - gore ntabwo yagaragaje by ubyukanye Ibara, ariko minini mudahuje igitsina. Naho gabo, bazaba cyiza nyamukuru mukumbi wose Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi. Ibi amoko guhura amafi amabara atandukanye, ndetse na imirizo nk'ikwadarato, bamwe aquarists bavuga ko buri wese yisa mu mucyo ibara.
Guppie endler ni inama kuko gusuzuma aquaries inararibonye, kuko ntabwo bitandukanye mu isoko kuko ibyangombwa ibidukikije mazi , Akenshi, amafi nka zirimo mu aquariums muto isuku ku bushyuhe amazi mu karere + 24c-28c. Ifi, a zikaze amazi giciriritse ni hakwiriye, kugira ibipimo byayo kiratandukanye mu Urutonde kuva 15 kugeza ku wa 25 DGH. Guppy akura neza kandi mugwire muri ibigega batahaba gucana mwiza, mu ava mu bo bagomba kuba bike.
Kenshi na kenshi, Gufulra wasangaga mubidukikije byo hejuru yibidukikije, hiyongereyeho, izo mafi yo gushushanya inanga, kimwe no gukomeza, ubwo bugomba kumera, ibikoresho byikirahure bigomba kuba bitwikiriye umupfundikizo. Ukurikije ingano zabo, guppies babana n'amafi mato.
Marsh
Izina rya kabiri ryubu bwoko ni micropacike ya picta. Amafi afatwa nkaho ari gake, yerekeza ku bantu ni Nipheliste. Ariko mu mucyo uremereye, ubu bwoko burakenewe mu bagambanyi ku isi. Biterwa no kwinezeza abatuye amazi. Mu gasozi, Guswera Gupppie murashobora kubisanga mu bikorwa bya Berezile, Trinidad, Amerika yepfo.
Ukurikije ingano yacyo, ntabwo itandukanye nibisanzwe guswera, ariko, ibara ryigishanga ryagaragaye hamwe nigicucu cya silver-icyatsi gifite moteri yumuhondo, umukara, ubururu nandi mabara. Byongeye kandi, igishanga cya marsh nabyo kibaho ibara ritukura kandi ritukura-orange. Umurizo uva mu bahagarariye ifishi ni nto mu bunini, kandi umubiri niwogo cyane, ugereranije n'ubwoko bwasobanuwe haruguru.
Abagore barashushanyije ntibagaragara, akenshi baboneka muri monohonic tones yijimye, ariko hamwe ninda ya zahabu. Byongeye kandi, impuzandengo yikigereranyo cyinshi zidakunze kurenza santimetero 3, mugihe igitsina gore gikura muri santimetero ebyiri. Impuzandengo yo kubaho kubahagarariye abahagarariye Marsh Guppi kuva kumyaka 3 kugeza kuri 5.
Kubijyanye na Aquarium, birakwiye kubara ibyo kumuntu umwe bizakenera byibuze litiro 10 z'amazi. Byongeye kandi, ubu bwoko bugaragara no kwiyongera ibisabwa kubibazo. Rero, kubana neza mumanota afunze, ibishanga bizakenera alkaline, medium yo mu munyungo gato yasabwe kongeramo umunyu udasanzwe.
Umucyo mwinshi nubundi buryo bujyanye nibikubiye mumafi, no muri tank bigomba kuba ntarengwa yibimera byijimye.
Ubwoko butandukanye muburyo bwa quil na umurizo
Mugihe utondekanya amafi yo gushushanya, ibiranga imiterere yumurizo igice cyigice hamwe na flas bireba. Ubwoko bwingenzi bw'abatuye amazi buraganirwaho hano hepfo.
- Abahagarariye abafana. Mu mafi yubu bwoko, ikintu kidasanzwe mumiterere ni umurizo munini kandi mwiza cyane na dorsal. Kubera iyo miterere, ntabwo ari kugabanyirizwa cyangwa kumubiri wubuturage wamazi.
- Icyari. Mu mafi yubu bwoko, umurizo usa numufana ufite ishusho ya mpandeshatu yubuntu. Muri icyo gihe, nyuma ya dorsal yagaragajwe n'ubugari bwacyo, ubusanzwe yazutse.
- Guppies abazungu n'ijipo. Abantu ku giti cyabo bafunzwe muburyo bwumurizo.
- Ibendera. Umuco wa dorsal muburyo bwawo urimo impande zityaye, mugihe umurizo usa nibendera.
- Gupy hamwe numurizo muburyo bwinkota ebyiri. Kwiyongera k'umurizo fin ni ifishi ya ova ifite imitwe ibiri miremire, mugihe amababa atyaye inyuma.
- Nizhny n'inkota yo hejuru. Ubwoko butunganijwe bubiri umurizo usa n'inkota ndende, kandi ku mugongo birangiye birimo iherezo rityaye. Biratandukanye nubwoko butandukanye no kuramya imirasire yo hepfo no hejuru, kuva yitwa abantu.
- Larovy. Amande mumafi yuyu moko agereranywa muburyo bwa Lra, nanone mumafi yamenetse yazamuye hejuru.
- Umuvuduko. Abatuye amazi bateganijwe bafite amayeri yanyuma, kimwe numurizo usa nicumu.
- Amafi anuka. Muri gupy nkaya, finne icumi ifite imiterere yuzuye, kimwe no mu kibeshyi giherereye hagati.
- Amafi azengurutse. Amani ya dorsal na umurizo muriyi moko atezimbere uruziga.
Amabara atandukanye
Uyu munsi kubera gupimana Ibara rizirikana nibibazo bitatu byingenzi:
- igihuru;
- Czeki;
- Dosiye.
Rimwe na rimwe, hiyongereyeho ibiranga haruguru, pigment y'irimbi irasuzumwa. Amabara agaragara nkibyingenzi na kabiri.
Amahitamo azwi
Mu bashakishwa cyane - nyuma y'ubwoko bw'iki bwoko Birakwiye ko tumenya ubwoko bukurikira.
- Gufung. Amafi nkaya arashobora kuba icyatsi, ibara ry'umuyugubwe, kimwe n'ubururu mu ibara ry'umubiri. Byongeye kandi, kuboneka kwa Metallic shine byemewe mu gicucu. Byiza cyane moscow ubururu buppy.
- Tuxedo. Abo mutuye amazi mubisanzwe "bambara" Tuxedo. Inyuma y'amafi irashushanyijeho igicucu cyijimye.
- Abesipanyoli. Amafi afite ibara ryirabura, mugihe bafite umurizo wumuhondo, kandi umupaka uyisiga ushushanyijeho umutuku, ufite umukara muto wirabura.
- Panda. Ifishi ihagarariwe nabatuye amazi hamwe nimbere yumubiri, kimwe numwijima inyuma, hamwe numurizo.
- Neon. Amafi ya Elite yubwoko, ibara ry'umubiri ushobora gushushanywa mu gicucu kinyuranye cy'inyamanswa, kibaha igicucu kidasanzwe iyo ibirimo muri aquarium.
- Itapi. Birashimishije kuburyo ibara ridasanzwe ryumurizo wamafi - ryuzuyemo mosaic yamabara menshi.
- Ingwe. Izina rya Gupy ryabonetse mu mucyo uzi ku ibara hamwe n'inyamanswa nziza mu muryango mugufi.
- Blond. Aya mafi asanzwe afite ibara ryiza, kuko bakiriye izina risa.
- Ikirahure. Kubona guswera kwa Guppies, bigereranywa nabantu badafite ibara ryibara ku ruhu n'umunzani. Abanyeshuri mumafi nkaya barasizwe umutuku.
- Ubumuga. Abantu bafite ibara ryiganjemo ibara ryijimye, kimwe no kuba ahari ahantu hamabara menshi ari hejuru yumurambo wamafi.
- Carnary. Bitandukanye izina yahawe kubera umurizo, irangi mu orange, Vyongeye itatse icyitegererezo black.
- Berlin. Abahagarariye amoko iyi ni bivuze na guhabwa ibara umubiri wawe, ndetse amababa itukura. "Berliners" akenshi cyane gukoreshwa content mu aquariums umutako.
- German. Akenshi, mu guppy zitandukanye ni umuhondo burundu.
- Guppy Mix. Ubu buryo bwo mu itandukanye cyane, mu birebana bayihagarariye amazi. Ibiranga wihariye bantu ni rusomwa dimorphism mpuzabitsina byerekeye ubunini gore kabiri nk'uko gabo benshi. Umubiri amafi kenshi wuzuyeho neon cyangwa splashes c'urwatsi.
- Black Prince. Ibara abantu yubahiriza neza na c'izina ryaco. Ubusanzwe ibara cyane yuzuyemo umubiri bafite abahagarariye gabo.
- Red Guppy. Small, ariko umucyo cyane ababa Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi bari pretty mu isoko mu aquarists. Ibara yiganje ni rigaragara kuko imbere bitandukanye aririmba, ku ijosi amafi ubusanzwe imaragarita.
- Spanish guppy. An amafi butangaje mwiza ufite umubiri ni irangi mu mwijima black na Ubururu rifise na ruhora rurenga heza. Umurizo kagaragazwa bunyuranye cyane, kuko irimo ibisobanuro muri red, orange, yera, ndetse splashes black.
Uretse, amoko ayo bungana mwiza no mu isoko:
- umukara umumonaki;
- veual guppy;
- Red blond.
rare amabara
Mu bwinshi nyinshi kandi ni gake Kandi nta abahagarariye munsi mwiza wa kijyambere mu.
- Guppie Malachite. amafi Powdish bafite ibara cyane, ndetse amababa kirekire ruhande kandi umurizo. Bakiriye izina yabo kubera munzani, ahanini mu rifise zimanukana a yavuze rhombic Urusobetudirishya.
- Japanese Guppy. ababa budasanzwe amazi, bikaba mu bahagarariye bose izana mu bifatwa n'aboroheje cyane. Mu ibara, umukara, y'ubururu itukura rifise ni ububasha. Ni yagaragaje ko kibasaba ya ibara mu bindi ku mubiri kuba yibandaho neza Kigaragara, bituma umutako amafi butangaje mwiza.
- Guppy Nyamweru. A Gitoya, ariko bitari bimwe cyane by gusenyuka yayo ya kijyambere mu. Nk'itegeko, ku munzani amafi amoko iyi kuboneka neon ruhora rurenga, splashes black atwikira gusa umubiri, ariko kandi amababa, ndetse orange hagume ibizinga umuhondo.
Nigute wahitamo?
amafi Ibi ni hakwiriye ibikubiye mu aquaries w'inararibonye haba Umutangizi, ariko nyuma n'ubu inama ngo duhere exotic, ariko na Amahitamo bworoheje, omwali hariho nta munsi mwiza b'i umutako amazi. Kuko beginners, woroheje Berlin cyangwa carpeting guppies ni bakwiranye, uretse, bishobora gufatwa ku ibikubiye mu guppies n'ingwe.
Ubwoko butandukanye n'ubworozi butandukanye n'umoko asanzwe ntabwo ari ubudahangarwa bukomeye, ni amakosa ajyanye n'ubunararibonye budahagije bushobora kuganisha ku ngaruka zibabaje. Byongeye kandi, guppies isa izasaba kwitonda kuri bo no gukora ibintu byihariye kubibiri.
Muri rusange, guhitamo ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bizaterwa nuburyohe bwawe bwite, hamwe nubushobozi bwimari, kubera ko abantu bamwe bidasanzwe bashobora kwishyura bihenze, mubyongeyeho, bazakenera kugura ibikoresho byinyongera kubyo bayo.
Ibikurikira, reba videwo ivuga ibyerekeye ubwoko bwa guppies.