Ibirimo byo mumafi ya Aquarium nibikorwa bishimishije kandi bizwi cyane byabonye impuhwe zayo mubantu bafite imyaka iyo ari yo yose kwisi. Niyo mpamvu uyumunsi hari umubare munini wubwoko nubwoko bwamafi, bushobora korora neza muri aquarium. Muri Manduld isanzwe ni karp izwi cyane koi, igaragara kubigaragara.
Ibisobanuro
Mu ifi nziza yakuze muri aquarium, Koi Carp isaba icyifuzo cyihariye mubakundana nabanyacyubahiro. Abahinzi b'Abayapani bakoze ubushakashatsi bwo kuzana ubwo bwoko, gukurikirana intego yo kurema abantu bashimishije kubera ibigega by'ubukorikori. Ariko, ibisubizo byimirimo yabo bashishikajwe nabakinnyi ba Aquarium bahanganye mubworozi bwamafi murugo kandi Carp ya Brocade yatangiye gukoreshwa mukigega gifunze. Itandukaniro ryinzu nkiyoko yabavandimwe nubunini butandukanye muburyo buto bwabantu batuye mumibiri y'amazi meza.
Kubera ko ubwoko bwakuweho nubuhanga, ibisabwa bidasanzwe bigaragazwa no kugaragara kwa Karpov koi. Umubare w'amafi usuzumwa, kimwe n'ibara ryabo. Mwishyamba, amafi nkaya ntazashobora guhura. Ibara ryabahagarariye umuryango wa karp ryatangwa nuzuye igicucu, akenshi mumibiri yafunze kandi ibigega bifunze imibiri hamwe nibigega birashobora kuboneka abantu batukura. Usibye amafi atukura, amabara yubururu, umuhondo n'umweru arakundwa.
Ibara ryibanze ryumunzani ubusanzwe ryuzuzwa nibyatsi binini, bigaragazwa nuwabunganiye muburyo bumwe. Hariho ibitekerezo ku mibiri yabo imiterere yihariye yibanda kumpande no kumutwe.
Umuyobozi w'amafi azakwambikwa ikamba ry'izuru ryumusaruro, Koi afite dimorphism nkeya, bityo rero igitsina gore kiva mu mukumbi wa kabiri gihora gihagarara n'umutambaro wagutse n'umuriro. Amafi ya Terso yiyongereye kuburyo bukabije bwibanze mukarere k'umugongo. Ibikurikira, mu cyerekezo kugeza umurizo bizafunga. Ikintu kiranga imiterere yemerera ifi nubwo muremure asa nkubunini.
Amasoko mato azaba afite uburebure bwumubiri bwa santimetero 20, abantu benshi barashobora kugera kuri metero 1. . Finns i Karpov koi igaragara nubunini bwazo nubunini bwazo, tubikesha abantu kugenda nta kibazo ndetse no kuboneka. Uburemere bw'amafi, hamwe nubunini, bifite amanota menshi, urashobora guhura na carp pary muri aquarium hamwe na kilo nyinshi zigera kuri 4, kimwe na bene wabo nkabantu benshi.
Impuzandengo yo kubaho kubahagarariye uyu muryango ni imyaka 20-25 Ariko, mumazi manini y'amazi, amafi ashoboye kubaho cyane.
Dukurikije ibintu byinshi nk'ayo mafi, byagaragaye ko bateje imbere ubushobozi bwo mu bwenge, bityo, bashoboye gutandukanya ijwi rya nyirayo n'amagambo ye. Abantu bamwe bamenyereye nyirayo ndetse koga kugeza ubwo umuntu ashobora kubakubita.
Ubwoko
Muri iki gihe, amoko menshi y'amafi arashobora gutandukanywa, arimo uyu muryango, bose bagabanijwemo amatsinda 14, ahari ubwoko 8 mirongo icumi. Abantu bazwi cyane bafatwa nkibice bivuye mu itsinda rya Gosanke, birimo ubwoko nk'ubwo:
- TANTA - Carp, ni irihe bara ritandukanye ryemewe, ariko ikintu kizaba ikiranga gitukura hafi yumutwe;
- Kohaku. - Amafi yera afite ibibara bitukura kandi bya orange inyuma;
- Taiys Sansku - Amagambo azwi cyane afite ibara rigomba kuba umweru, nkuko bimeze mu rubanza rwabanje, ariko ikizinga kizaba umukara na alumini;
- Asagi - Amafi hamwe numunzani ufite inyuma, ugereranije nubururu, kumpande, ibara ryayo rigomba kuba ritukura-orange.
Ntabwo kandi kwitabwaho ni ishuri rya cravaro, aho habaho ubwoko bukurikira:
- Suhi Nagashi - Abantu bafite umunzani wirabura, aho kimeya yaka umuriro arahari;
- Hadzhiro - Carp muri umukara, ku mpera zamababa yatsinzwe;
- kitsuba - Amafi yumuhondo afite gride yijimye yijimye inyuma;
- Goshika - Carps ifite ibara ririmo ibara ririmo amabara 5 atandukanye;
- MiDoro-goo - Amafi adasanzwe, akomoka mu ngoro, bitewe no kwambuka andi moko abiri, agaragazwa n'inzabibu;
- Sumybachigur - Umuntu ufite ibara rishimishije asa nibigize impeti yumuhondo-umutuku kumiterere yumukara.
Irimo amategeko
Ikaza ishushanya Koi, kimwe n'indorerwamo, ziratera imbere muri aquarium nini n'amazi, ariko, ibisabwa byihariye muri uru rubanza bishyikirizwa ubuziranenge bw'amazi n'umubare wacyo. Kugirango ukore ibintu byinshi byiza kubintu birimo amafi mubigega, birakwiye ko kumenya ko santimetero 1 z'uburebure bwabaturage b'amazi bizakenera byibuze litiro 4-5 z'amazi. Ku mashyaka ku giti cye, gukoresha aquarium ya 500-litiro yemewe. Kandi, nugence ikurikira ikwiye kwitabwaho bitandukanye.
- Gushungura no guteza amazi. Iyo kamere yo gushushanya amahenga yumvise nziza mubikoresho bifunze, bagomba kwinjizamo akayunguruzo. Bizaba byiza gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi kugirango bahangane no kwezwa imyanda nini.
- AERATIum ya Aquarium. Ikindi kintu igihe cyo kubaho nubuzima bwa Koi bizaterwa. Amafi asaba uburyo bworoshye kugeza kumiterere ntarengwa ya ogisijeni. Niyo mpamvu, hiyongereyeho akayunguruzo mubigeri hamwe na karpos, birakwiye gushyira aerator.
- Kubogama amazi. Kubera ko amafi ya aquarium asanzwe arimo imikumbi, bazakenera igikoresho cyo kwanduza amazi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, bizashoboka kwirinda ibyago byo gukwirakwizwa mu bantu banyuranye n'indwara za virusi.
- Umwanditsi . Kugirango ukomeze kugaragara kw'amafi ashushanya ku rwego rwiza, birasabwa gukoresha itara ryiza kandi ryinshi rya tank. Kumuvanyo murugo, amatara yicyuma-halide akunze gukoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, amafi n'amafi arasaba gushyira amaso hafi y'amasoko - Windows, balkoni, nibindi. Nijoro, itara rigomba kuzimwa.
- Ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Ibipimo byambere byubushyuhe kubwoko buzaba + 15-30 ° C, hamwe no gukomera kwa bitarenze 6, acide kurwego rwa 7 ph. Byongeye kandi, umukunzi wa buri munsi azakenera gusimbuza amazi ya gatatu muri Aquarium kuva hejuru yijwi. Iyo ubushyuhe bwagabanutse kuri +10 Koi burashobora kuba muri Hibernation.
- Ubwoko bwubutaka. Hasi muri aquarium igomba gutwikirwa umucana. Kubwoko, ubushakashatsi bukomeye bwa hepfo burangwa, bityo byose biboneka ibice by'icyanga bigomba gukomera.
- Imirire. Muri Aquariums, amafi arashobora gutanga amahitamo atandukanye. Ariko, tarps nta kibazo dushobora kurya ibitekerezo bimwe byatoranijwe. Kugirango umenye umubare mwiza wibiryo bisabwa kumafi, birakwiye gupima.
Umaze kubara ingano y'ibiryo, birakenewe ko tugakomeza kuberako atazatwara ibiryo birenga 4% ku buremere bwacyo.
Indyo ya buri munsi irashobora kuba igizwe na 2-3 Ariko, ibiryo bigomba gutangwa mugihe gito kandi kugirango Koi atayimiye byose kandi ako kanya. Ibisigisigi birasabwa gukuraho vuba muri Aquarium.
Ni ngombwa gukurikirana ibishushanyo byo kugaburira, kimwe n'ibice bikoreshwa. Amakosa ajyanye nindyo idasanzwe ya koi arashobora kurimbura umukumbi wose wamafi muminsi mike.
Ibi biterwa nibintu bya sisitemu yibigo byamafi. Kubwibyo, ubwoko nk'ubwo bwo korora amazu yo mu rugo, bufite igihe ntarengwa cyo ku buntu, ntibukwiye kurushaho. Nkibiryo bizima, gukoresha livre, inyo, inyenzi zemewe. Muruhare rwubundi buryo bwo kugaburira ibiciro biringaniye, birashobora gusuzumwa Intangiriro ku ndyo y'imboga, amagi yatetse, kimwe n'imbuto na shrimp.
Guhuza nandi mafi
Abantu badasanzwe ntibagenerwa ibara ryiza gusa, ahubwo banarakara kandi bakunda amahoro bijyanye nabandi baturage ba Aquarium. Koi neza mu tank cyangwa ikigega kimwe hamwe nabandi bahagarariye umuryango wa Carp, hiyongereyeho, karp Byakunze gukomera hamwe hamwe na gufata hamwe nizindi mafi mato mato.
ariko Ubushyuhe bukunda amahoro buranga amahoro muri Koi Carpams ntabwo buri gihe, mugihe cyo kubyara, umugabo arashobora kwerekana igitero kivugwa kijyanye nabandi baturage ba Aquarium, Nanone, imyitwarire nk'iyi ireba abantu b'abagore bo mu bwoko.
Naho amafi mato, Koi Muri iki gihe arashobora kubabona ko ashobora kuba umuhigo ushobora gutegura guhiga abatuye amazi.
Ubworozi
Kubera ko amafi yubwoko yerekeza kubahagarariye imyandara akomoka ku guhitamo bisanzwe, ubworozi bwigice kinini gishora muri pepiniyeri yihariye. Ingorane ziki gikorwa ziterwa nuko kugeza kumyaka runaka, ibitsina byimibonano mpuzabitsina biragoye cyane. Ariko, muri rusange, kuri Koi, nta mpamvu yo gukora ibintu byihariye byo gusoza. Nkingingo, iki gikorwa kibaho mumezi yimpeshyi, rimwe na rimwe kurambura kugeza icyi. Biterwa no kuzamuka kw'ubushyuhe bw'amazi mu mibiri y'amazi. Abahagarariye abagabo bafatwa biteguye kubyara mugihe uburebure bwumubiri wabo buzagera kuri santimetero 23-24.
Mu bigega bifunze kugirango bikaze inzira y'iminsi irashyushye, caviar yiminsi yongereye gato igipimo cya buri munsi cyo kugaburira karps, bigatuma intego yo kwibanda muri iki gihe kuri verisiyo.
Abahinzi bamwe bahura na bamwe mu gusoza byumwihariko bahitamo abantu beza mu mukumbi wose, babicaye mugihe runaka kuri Aquarium itandukanye cyangwa ikigega. Igipimo nkicyo cyongera amahirwe yo kubona urubyaro rwiza, ariko ntabwo ari itegeko kubakomoka. Mubisanzwe, nyuma yo gusoza abagabo, batewe bava mu bagore na Kavaar, kuko hari amahirwe ko bazagarukira fry, nkibiryo. Umugore amaze gusubika kavaire, Ubushyo bugomba guhabwa iminsi 4-7, muri iki gihe birakwiye ko twita cyane kubisate byamazi kugirango abyuma bizaza byatejwe imbere mubisanzwe.
Iyo Fry Koi azabyara, bashyira mu bwigenge ku nkuta z'Ikigega, batinda iyo mibereho y'iminsi 2-3. Iki gihe kirakenewe kugirango uhuze nibihe bishya. Nk'ubutegetsi, ku munsi wa 4 bazashobora kwimuka bigenga no koga.
Kugaburira abakiri bato birasabwa nyuma yuko Fry azatangira koga wenyine. Kuri izo ntego birakwiye gukoresha ibiryo byamafi ya aquarium ashushanya.
Kubworozi bwa Koi Carp, reba videwo ikurikira.