Aquarium - Ubumenyi bugoye, ariko, Guppy ni amafi ya Aquarium abaho, kandi abatigeze barota aquarium yabo bwite. Amatungo adasanzwe akunze gutorwa na bashya kugirango atangire, nyamara bagomba kumenyera, mbere yuko ubatura mu kigega cyawe.
Ibisobanuro
Guppie ifatwa neza ifi ya aquarium idahwitse, kuko igera kuri aquarium muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Abantu batandukanye baratandukanye cyane. Abagabo ntibagaragara ko ari abakunzi babo mubunini bwabo mubunini (1-4-4 kuri cm 3-7), ariko barasa neza, kubera ko igitsina gake.
Abahanga babona ko mu bunyage bwa "Gugwa" gukura kugera ku bunini, ibyo badashobora kugera mu gasozi.
Mu ikubitiro, ayo mafi yari atuye mu kigo cya Venezuweri ya Venezuweri na Walls byegeranye cy'inyanja ya Karayibe. Abahanga mu bya siyansi babonye ko amatungo nk'aya agabanya abaturage bo mu mibu yo mu mazi maremba, kubera ko yagaburira livye yayo, ikura neza mu mazi. Uyu mutungo wari ufite agaciro kuburyo Amafi yashyizwe mu turere twose, aho ubushyuhe bw'amazi bwonyine ari bwo gusa mu nzuzi n'ibiyaga bibyemerera.
Mu burusiya, birumvikana ko ibintu bidakwiye, nyamara, mu ruzi rwa Moscou no mu karere kegeranye k'imijyi imwe n'imwe y'ibihimba hari abaturage bakomeye ba Guppies. Ikigaragara ni uko abageze mu mazi bamaze gusohoka, ubu ni ubwawe ubwabo ubwabo ubwabo ubwabo ubwabwo bwongeye kubaho, kwibanda ku mwanya wo gusohora amazi ashyushye.
Iyi moko yakiriwe Mu rwego rwo kuba umutambyi w'Ubwongereza Robert John Lecter Gupppie, Guhuza ibikorwa birukanwe hamwe na siyansi. Niwe muntu wa 1886 yazamutse mu muryango wa cyami hamwe na raporo maze avuga ku mafi ntagabanije caviar nka bene wacu, Kandi yibaruka abana bazima. Ibinyuranye n'ibyorezo bizwi cyane ko mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana, siyanse y'abagabo yazamuye guswera kuri aseka kuri ayo magambo. Nyuma gato, ibintu bitangaje byo kubaho kwa nippfor ifi ya niphence byagaragaye.
Incamake y'urubyaro ruzwi
Bitandukanye nikibazo cyatewe ninyama zitandukanye zamatungo nkaya, Guppy ni ubwoko bumwe, kandi ntabwo ari bike. Ubwoko bwitwa urutare, ni ukuvuga mu gasozi, ariko ntibishoboka, ahubwo ni ibisubizo byatoranijwe bigamije, bikozwe numuntu kugirango ubone ibiranga bidasanzwe, mubihe byinshi ni impinduka mumabara. Abarozi babigize umwuga bazana ubwoko bushya, bava mu itsinda rito ryabantu bafite ibintu bishimishije, kandi rimwe na rimwe ishingiro ryurugero bushya ruba ikintu cyonyine cyubwoko bwacyo.
Twabibutsa ko Ibintu byihariye byororosorwa mubisanzwe bifatwa nkibara (cyane cyane kubagabo, kubera ko igitsina gore cyanze bikunze), Imiterere yumubiri nubunini bwayo, kimwe nijwi ryamababa. Igice cyiganje cyigitare cyitwa Ibara, ariko akenshi izina ntirihabwa nigicucu cyumubiri, ahubwo ni kubara yumurizo. Ibipimo nk'ibyo biragufasha kwerekana umweru, zahabu, umutuku, ubururu, ifeza nibindi dupuppies.
Ubundi buryo bwibanze muguhitamo imitwe kumiterere yumurizo. Hano, amazina na yo yivugira, Umufana, Guhisha, Lopathic, LYROCHARGER N'AMAFARANGA Z'AMAFORS ZITANDUKANYE.
ICYICIRO CY'UBUZIMA
Abakunzi benshi bahisemo kongeramo aya mafi mato mato ku mazi yabo yo murugo, bashishikajwe nibibazo byukuntu ibyiringiro byubuzima buri. Nta gisubizo gifatika kuko Byinshi biterwa nibiranga ibirimo. Bikekwa ko Impuzandengo "yateguye" ubuzima kumyaka igera kuri 2 Ariko niba ku gitsina gabo "ceiling" gifatwa nkimyaka 3, noneho umugore ashobora no kubaho uko ari bane. Byagaragaye ko Muri Aquarium, amafi yo kugereranya ubuzima burenze gato kuruta muri kamere.
Ibidukikije bizima bitumva neza Ku bushyuhe bw'amazi mu ntera ya 22-25 ° C. . Murugo, ubushyuhe bushobora kuba bunini, cyane cyane niba "umunyabwenge" mushya ahitamo guswera tropique ni ingirakamaro, kandi muribi ari amakosa cyane.
Niba amafi ashyuha bidakenewe, amafi ntabwo yumva amerewe nabi, ariko metabolism yihuta mumubiri wacyo, bivuze ko umuforomo azagira vuba kurenza ibi ashobora gutegurwa.
Amaze kumenya ibintu nk'ibi, abahanga mu mazi badafite uburambe bagwa mu buryo bunyuranye, batangira kuba bakunzwe mu mazi meza cyane, bazi ko 19 ° ishingira "atari ikibazo. Niba udashyize hasi ubushyuhe munsi yikintu cyose, noneho uburyo nkubwo burashobora gukomeza kuba bukwiye. Ariko ni ngombwa kumenya igipimo, kuko amafi atazakomeza kuba udapfa, kandi urashobora gufata umukene ufite ishyaka ryinshi.
Uburambe bwo kuba abarozi bafite uburambe kandi bwerekana ko wenyine amafi "ababaye" kandi akabaho ugereranije munsi ya sosiyete kuri bo ubwabo gutya.
Ibiranga ibirimo
Guppy - Igikoresho cya Peomitian, ariko uyu kuri umurwa mukuru akenshi uza kugirira nabi amafi, kuko ba nyirayo bamwe bemeza ko bishobora kubikwa hafi muri banki. Kuri ibyo ukunda gukora ibintu bimwe na bimwe bidatinze bizapfa ako kanya cyangwa mugihe kinini bitabaho Kandi ugere ku miterere isabwa bizaba byoroshye.
Ingano ya aquarium
Guhera hamwe no kubona Aquarium ikwiye. Igomba kubimenya Ubu bwoko burangwa no kongera ibikorwa hamwe nabahagarariye urukundo kuri "gutwara" hirya no hino. Hamwe no kwiyoroshya byose byubunini bwumubiri wa guppies Mu rwego rwa litiro 20, ntushobora gusohoza abantu batatu. Niba kontineri ari nini bihagije kandi hari umwanya uhagije, hanyuma muri litiro 100 z'amazi urashobora gutura kubagabo bagera kuri 300 cyangwa igitsina gore 100-150.
Igomba kwitondera ko abana bakunda kubyara byihuse, bityo bakaba ku bagore 2-3 bakunze gutanga umugabo umwe gusa, nubwo ibara rya aquarium iragabanuka.
Ibiranga amazi
Ubuntu, Gupppie yumva mubisanzwe mumazi afite ubushyuhe bwa 19-29 ° C impamyabumenyi, Ariko urwego rwiza ni 22-25 ° C, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa. Ntukemere kugabanuka gutyamba no mubisanzwe byavuzwe, kuko ibi bizagira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwamababa ya lales. Kimwe kireba mubindi bipimo byingenzi Gukomera (byiza - 10-12 ° na Z) na PH (6.5-8.5).
Urebye reaction mbi yinyamanswa zihinduka, Inzobere zigira inama kenshi kugirango ukore ibisimbuzi byamazi kugirango ubwinshi bwamazi yasimbuwe ari bike. Urashobora gusimbuza bitarenze kimwe cya gatatu cyijwi icyarimwe, kandi birakenewe kubikora buri cyumweru.
Urashobora guhita wumva ko ibiranga amazi byahindutse, ariko amafi ntazashobora kubyumva. Kugenzura imiterere birakwiye kugura ibizamini byihariye byagurishijwe mububiko bwamatungo, hamwe na ba nyirubwite bakuze gusa muri Fern Umuhinde wa Aquarium. Ni mumazi akwiriye gupy, birasanzwe mubisanzwe mukarere, ariko hamwe no kwiyongera kubipimo ngenderwaho byimizi, kandi igihingwa kizamuka hejuru cyangwa kirapfa rwose. Nyamara, Amategeko yo Kwanga ahereye ku mpinduka zikarishye mubiranga amazi nibyiza uko byagenda kose.
Nubwo amazi adakwiriye ahantu hose, ntabwo byemewe guhindura amajwi yose.
Nibyiza ko "Gupedi" urukundo rukunda umunyu. Abafite uburambe bwo kongera inama Ikiyiko (nta coaster ya roller) na litiro 10 yamazi. Iyo gusimbuza amazi, umubare wumunyu ubarwa ukurikije ingano yongeyeho yamazi, ntabwo ari aquarium yose.
amafi Abo dushyuha gukora atari ameze ubu imbaraga, kuko igihe duhitamwo Muyunguruzi, wagombye bahisemo atatanya Ibisohoka indege. Kudomeka imuhengeri aqueous ni byaba byiza umucyo n'imbaraga rugero, Duration ashobora kugera amasaha 12 ku munsi.
Aeration bitera amakimbirane runaka. Ku ruhande rumwe, Guppie Insanganyamatsiko na byiza ko rimwe na rimwe baba kurokoka ndetse nta ko, ku ruhande, kuki inyamaswa kubabazwa. Uko biri kwose, rwose nta ogisijeni, ibi ifi idashobora kubaho, Kandi niba Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi wawe ibikenewe ifite umupfundikizo ry'inzitane, g'amariisa mu contact kamere buringanire bw'amazi na atmosphere ikintu, hanyuma imbere ya aerator cyangwa Akayunguruzo na ogisijeni Kugwiza Umumaro ni itegeko.
Bihuye amafi n'ibindi
aquarists w'inararibonye bashima arimwo yose y'amazi isi na ubudasa z'ubumara. "Gupedi" mu mugambi ni mwiza cyane kuko Ni batari amakimbirane yiteguye Umwanya share ubuzima amafi n'ibindi. Ariko bakunda amahoro yabo ni nabi hamwe na n'urugomo amoko ziryana, bikaba, niba ibipimo bwaboneka, yishimira bazagira bene wabo mato.
Dufise ivyo mu muzirikanyi, ni ngombwa guhitamo b'i Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ku buryo Guppies bitavuye hakurya kumfata, kandi niba bishoboka, kandi n'amafi manini mahoro.
Indyo yuzuye
Mu bijyanye n'imirire, inyamaswa izi aba cyiciro cya gourmets. Bumva neza niba butandukanye feed zikoreshwa. zishe Kuru bigomba babisikana ibifungurwa live, Nka A daphneus cyangwa inyenzi.
Impuguke kwishyura kwitabwaho by'umwihariko ko izana akomoka mu Akenshi yagabanije ubushobozi guhangana, kuko bagomba careed cyane umwete, ntitureke deviations wese ibyangombwa heza ebirimu.
gukabya An ashobora gufatwa albinism na pigmentation birenze mwijima, ni neza nko "Basketball" bazapfa mbere.
Kutabona hagati ikigabo n'ikigore
Kugira ngo bashobore gutandukanya w'umuhungu mu gore ni ubuhanga nyamukuru aquarist umwanzuro wo n'ako Guppies. Bisaba nibura kugira neza akabara umubumbe amazi abaturage, kandi amakuru ya n'umugore mu ni na ubuhanga akamaro. Ubusanzwe, Kutabona ni yavuze mu bahagarariye z'ikubitiro bitandukanye basanzwe uhereye imyaka cyumweru . Biragaragara ko na Ingano rito Fry ndetse mu cyifuzo si byoroshye gusobanukirwa ni nde, ariko ushobora kwiga bo mu guhayagiza ikirahuri.
umubiri Imisusire
Mu ngando gore gusa ahenda, kandi w'igihe Mukoresha Fry nzima, kuko Ndetse mu adahari inda, ko afite inda neza rusomwa, bikaba mu "Birashimishije ibintu" kongera ndetse no bituma amafi bisa ngunguru muto.
W'umuhungu ni ku mpuzandengo bigufi kurusha umukunzi wayo kandi gutandukanywa na imyigaragambyo.
Torch size
Niba uri icyizere ko abaturage bacu ashikirije abantu ku rutare umwe gusa, ushobora Kubuganya na ukeneye yra ku. W'umuhungu afite imirimo yoroheje: gushikiriza amayagwa ukazabyara z'ingore vuba kureremba abanzi. Niyo mpamvu Ni whisky n'aboroheje, incahagati afatwa uburebure 3 cm.
abahagarariye Female agomba kwinjira kids, kuko uyu mu mubiri wabo hari ahantu runaka, maze uburebure gore ni bashoboye kugera iriba-Kigaragara 6 cm. Niba inyamaswa yose koko iza kijyambere umwe, umurongo idashobora gukoreshwa, mu "Gupieces" ashobora kuba kitageze ubunini yavumereye, ariko itandukaniro mu ibipimo mu bantu buke azaba bigaragara
Ibara
Mu ishyamba, w'umuhungu ugomba gutsinda mu gore na Imigaragarire, kuko guppy-boy buratangaza incuti ze Na: A Bibonerana coloring, umwe-photon, arunda cyangwa ziregwa. Ariko abantu bifuza kwongera Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi yabo nk'uko amabara benshi bashoboka, ibarirwa bakoze kuzana picturesque gore. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ibara ntiyama kwemerera kumenya hasi amafi ata kwihenda, bishobora gusa kwemeza imyanzuro yatumye ku n'ibindi.
"Ikizinga inda"
gore Hanyuma ahantu aho amurinze mu mizonobari, nka A agatotsi ibara undi, iherereye ku i Hasi: Bya nda hafi murizo, na ni zibonekeza. Mu hatching ya Fry ku, ni buhoro darkens, no mu matariki nyuma ushobora ndetse butaziguye kwubahiriza bataravuka babes.
Ariko mu kiruhuko hagati inda ikizinga, batabivuga impemu a, ubundi nta ho ujya.
Imiterere ya Fin dorsal
Nk'uko byavuzwe haruguru, w'umuhungu kubera ageraho aba agomba kuba umugabo mwiza, kandi rero Fin we dorsal ni uburebure ugereranyije munini . Ibi ni cyane cyane igihe uwo yimukiye guppy ku umuvuduko, mu Fin nk'aho gitemba, kutagira umwanya shebuja.
gore bafite urwego nk'ibyo, ariko ni gito, kuko nta ngaruka nk'izo.
Features ya tailflower mu
W'umuhungu ni ubusanzwe neza zibonekeza kubera imurika kandi umurizo igitangaza, bikaba, nk'itegeko, afite ishusho gishimishije cyangwa high uburebure. Injangwe muri ivyo ni byinshi wiyoroshya, umurizo we ni rifunganye, short na cayāmye.
Kibuno Fin.
Ku ruhande Hasi: Bya i huppie umubiri hari akantu gato undi, bikaba kandi Kuri gutandukanya hasi. Mu gore, ari nta kidasanzwe by'umwihariko mu kintu, ni gusa amababa gito mu ishusho mpandeshatu, hafi aho "hantu inda" yavuzwe haruguru bigomba kuvumburwa. Mu gabo, umubiri akora ikintu Umumaro gishimishije - ko usimbura "Gufer" imboro. Mu Fin ni ibigereranyo zigasa Imisusire, arambura uburebure ugereranyije rifunganye, naho ku Inyobora irangwa pointedness umucyo.
Features ya ubworozi
Guppies ni Byoroheje mu Content Murugo Ntabwo ari ukubera ko byoroshye kubitaho, ariko kubera ibikorwa byiyongereye murwego rwabaturage bikiza. Dukurikije icyifuzo cyo kugwiza aya mafi, akenshi ugereranije ninkwavu, kandi bijyanye nibisobanuro byinshi bikaba bafite ubushobozi burenze umubare usanzwe wabantu.
Inyungu nini ya Guppy igereranya impamvu Yerekeza ku mafi ya Niphelistic. Ict muri zo Ntuzigera ubona, kuko ibyo bitabaho muri kamere. Muri icyo gihe, gukabya, gusa kubyara, gusa bihura n'akaga gakomeye: ababyeyi babo, bakunda amahoro ku bundi bwoko bw'amafi, bakunze kurya kumera kandi barashobora kubitandukanya, niba bidashoboka kubitandukanya uburyo ku gihe.
Undi matsiko yibiranga iki gitangaza nicyo Gupppie yumugore, yakomeretse rimwe, arashobora guha urubyaro inshuro nyinshi mugihe kizaza adatuye.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubworozi bugomba kubara neza cyane ingano ya aquarium, bitabaye ibyo urubyiruko rugomba gukora gusa.
Ubworozi
Umunsi mukuru wa Gupppie uza mumezi 4-5. Mbere, gutwita ntibishoboka, ariko ako kanya nyuma yo gutangira gukura, amatungo meza birashoboka ko azakoresha ubushobozi bwe bwo kwifashisha ubushobozi bwe bwo kwifashisha ubushobozi bwe. Igikorwa cya nyirubwite ni ugukurikirana uko bakunda, kuko igitsina gore gitwite gikwiye guhuzwa na aquarium itandukanye. Birashoboka kumenya imiterere mishya bitewe nuko "ikizinga cyo gutwita" cyijimye, numwobo uri hafi wabonye igicucu gitukura kandi kikabyimba.
Kumenya utwite, garagaza ahantu hihariye ho gucumbika. Amafaranga menshi ntabwo asabwa, aquarium nto kuri litiro 5 zizashimangirwa nkumwanya, ubundi buryo bushobora kuba pelvis ya plastiki yibumoso cyangwa amacupa yoroheje atatu.
Kuva kubakira ugomba kwemeza isuku yubushobozi bwo gushinga hariho umuriro ushobora kuba ufite umuriro.
Byagenda neza, birumvikana ko ugomba gukora ibintu bisa nibyari muri aquarium, ibintu nyamukuru biranga amazi ntibigomba guhinduka, Ariko ubushyuhe burashobora kwiyongera kugeza 26-27 ° C. RicA n'ibindi bimera binini muri sbles ntibizavanga, bityo amafi azumva amerewe neza. Biragoye kuvuga neza muburyo bwo gutwita umugore birasobanuwe, ariko muri rusange bimara ibyumweru 5-6. Kuri iki gihe kandi birakwiye kavukire.
Niba "isanzwe" ikeneye ibiryo bitandukanye, noneho Umugore utwite inama yo kugaburira gusa inyenzi. Ibi nibiryo bifite intungamubiri nyinshi, kandi mama kazoza ntazabangamira. Umubare w'inzobere ntizingana na preacast neza, biterwa n'imyaka ya buri babyeyi kandi irashobora guhinda ihindagurika mu ntera 20-100.
Kubwimpamvu z'abantu bashobora kuba abantu Umubyeyi mushya arakenewe ako kanya kugira ngo abeshye abana babo, akimara kugaragara kumucyo. Biroroshye kumenya igihe kingana iki, kuko mbere yo kubyara, abana bagaragara neza mumubiri wamatungo. Amaze kurangiza inshingano zanjye, Mamash asubira muri Aquarium isanzwe, mu gihe abana bahera nta kibazo. Bavukiye mu gikonoshwa cya caviar, ariko hafi yahita bahitamo muri yo, bakomanze mu gipanga hanyuma bagasohoka hejuru, kuko hari ubushyuhe.
Urubyiruko rutandukanijwe nubushake bwiza, mugihe cyambere cyiterambere ryabo, ntikizanga kurya inshuro 4-5 kumunsi. Kuri iyi ngingo, mubyukuri ntabwo ubundi buryo bwo gukaranga fry ni incushia. Mugihe ukura ukiri muto, inshuro zo kugaburira buhoro buhoro, ubizane kurwego rwa "Bakuze" - kabiri kumunsi. Muri icyo gihe, menu nayo ihinduka inyenzi yaciwe nibindi biryo kubantu bakuru.
Ku gitsina gore, ntakwitaho bidasanzwe, ariko abana be bagomba guhora bagenzurwa. Ibyiyumvo bya kivandimwe ntibikwiriye kuri bo, kandi ababikira kwihuta bazahora basunika ibiryo bito kandi bidakomeye, ndetse barushaho kwiyongera. Niba udashishikajwe no guhitamo karemano murugo, ariko guhinga bitanga umusaruro wurubyiruko, birakwiye ko batora urubyiruko mumatsinda kugirango buriwese abayoboke bose bari bafite ubunini bumwe.
Mubihe bisanzwe, ibibazo bitoroshye mubisanzwe ntibibaho, ariko biracyakwiye kwitegura. Bibaho ko milf ishobora kuva kera, ikamara igihe kinini cyo kubyara, ntishobora kubikora. Ntugwe mu bwoba, kuko ikibazo cyakemutse byoroshye. Nkeneye ibyo Kora kimwe cya kabiri cyamazi muri kontineri mugihe runaka kandi wongere ubushyuhe kugeza 28-29 ° C.
Inararibonye Abakunzi b'inararibonye bavuga ko ubu buryo bwemeza gutsinda mu ijana by'imanza.
Kwiyandikisha kwa Aquarium
Ibiranga igishushanyo cya Aquarium kuri Gupy biterwa nuburyo nyirubwite yashyizweho. Igitabo, aya mafi arashobora gutura muri Aquarium yubusa, byoroshye no gukuramo mugihe cyubutaka nibimera. Ariko wemera ko bizamera nkibibabi bishobora kuba byuzuye imfuruka yisi yo mumazi. Guswera ubwabyo ntibyishimira kwinezeza muri algae, zibutsa igihugu cyabo, kandi ishusho yose izasa neza.
Ibimera bikwiye kugwa Kuberako hamwe nimikorere ityaye kandi yihuse ya Gupup hamwe namababa maremare, amababi atoroshye, amakatara hamwe birashobora kubabaza kandi birakomereka. Kubera impamvu imwe, bagirwa inama yo kutarambikaho ibigega n'amabuye cyangwa batoranijwe nk'ibi bishoboka kugira ngo badafite impande zityaye. Ubwoko butandukanye bwamafi hamwe namababa maremare aherereye cyane kugirango akomeretsa, mubyukuri imbere imbere kugirango uhitemo cyane cyane.
Nkuko ubutaka bukunze gukoreshwa Amabuye mato yoroshye. Izengurutse kandi ntabwo itera ahantu hashobora gukomera. Kuva ku bimera inama yo gutera Umuhinde Fern, Ricnia Kureremba, Abanyakanada n'andi mazi meza.
Ibibazo bishoboka
Nubwo Gupppie afatwa nkimwe mumafi yoroshye cyane mubijyanye nibirimo, birumvikana ko ashobora no kurwara no gupfa. Ubu bwoko burangwa nindwara zose zifatwa nkifi ya aquarium aquarium. Mubihe byinshi Byaba byiza kutazana ibintu kunegura, kandi mugihe gikwiye cyo gukumira, ariko niba ibibazo byabaye, ugomba kumva icyo gukora.
Kurimbuka
Ibiranga ibibazo bisanzwe bikunze kugaragara kandi bisenywa. Ibi ntabwo byangiza gusa isura y'amafi, ahubwo byerekana ko hari ibitagenda neza kuri yo, kuko rimwe na rimwe igice cy'umubiri gishobora "kuzimira" na gato. Nyirubwite ategekwa gukemura impamvu, no kuyikuraho mugihe gito gishoboka, bitabaye ibyo ibyabaye birashobora gusozwa.
Impamvu mubisanzwe ni ibi bikurikira.
- Amazi meza. Igisimbuza amazi kirakenewe kubwimpamvu ivuga ko ntaho igeze kumusarani, kandi nkuko amazi akikije yanduye, babaho muburyo bwabo bwihanganye. Mubisanzwe, umubiri werekana ikintu kidashobora gukoreshwa hamwe ninyungu (nitrate na ammonia), nibintu bimwe, gusubira inyuma, gusoza uburozi, kurakara hamwe no kurimbuka kwumurizo. Abantu bagize ingaruka ntibashobora kugarura isura yumwimerere, ariko ibyo ntibibaho, ntugomba kwirengagiza gusimburwa mugihe.
- Ibipimo byinshi byo gusimbuza amazi . Guppies ntabwo yemera impinduka zityaye mubihe, hanyuma uhitemo amazi hamwe na ligunity neza rwose biragoye. Ntutekereze no kwishingikiriza kumuyoboro wamazi, birashoboka ko utumva, ariko uhora utanga amazi atandukanye, bityo bikaba bihaza amazi atandukanye, bityo bikaba bigomba gusimburwa muri Aquarium gahoro gahoro.
- Avitaminaris. Amafi, nkabantu, ntibashobora kuba vitamine zihagije. Ibi nibyiza cyane cyane kumugabo, uva muri Avitaminamis watakaje umucyo wingurube. Byongeye kandi, amarangi yabo aratontomera kandi rimwe na rimwe bisa nkaho bitandukana na gato nta mpamvu zigaragara.
- Ibikomere. Guppies mu rugamba ntizamuka, ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko abandi baturage ba Aquarium ari mumahoro. Byongeye kandi, birashoboka gukomeretsa umurizo kandi kubwimpanuka, kubafunze kugirango bivugwa muri Aquarium. Imiterere yanyuma irasanzwe kuri ubwo bwoko bwamafi, butandukanijwe numurizo muremure cyane.
Niba umurizo atari na gato, ibintu biragoye cyane . Ibi bivuga kubijyanye nubugizi bwa nabi bukabije bwabaturanyi, mugihe ikibazo cyakemutse gusa muburyo bwo gutuza, cyangwa kubyerekeye kwandura. Hamwe nibimenyetso bisa, umurizo wamani yumurizo birashoboka, ariko ni ngombwa kumva ikibazo nikibazo, kuko kwandura akenshi kwangiza abarwayi bafite amatungo, hafatwa no kwanduza abapari hamwe nibikoresho byose byo mu giciro.
Urupapuro rwa Gorba
Umugongo wagoretse uraboneka kandi kenshi, kandi birashobora kuba amahitamo kubisanzwe nikimenyetso cya patologiya. Kuri "mans ishaje", ibi nibisanzwe, kandi kubantu bakuru "guperwa" Gukata bishobora kubaho kubera ikigega kirenze. Ikibazo nyacyo kivuka iyo abantu bakiri bato bagurishwa, kuko bushobora kuba microbacteriose cyangwa igituntu.
Ubuvuzi bushoboka, ariko buragoye kandi ntabwo yemeza ibisubizo byiza, kandi igituntu kirimo igituba, kuko abarwayi bagomba guhita bahita.
Ogisijeni
Niba gupy ireremba hejuru yamazi, ntabwo iri mubyiciro byayo, mubisanzwe byerekana ko Aquarium ibuze ogisijeni. Impamvu zibi zishobora kuba itandukanye cyane:
- Ubushyuhe bwinshi;
- Kubura kureza Aquarium mu myanda;
- gusimburwa bidasanzwe amazi;
- Abaturage benshi.
Mu manza zatangije cyane cyane, amafi areremba ahagaritse, berekeza umurizo hasi. Byongeye kandi, gufunga amazi yanduye kandi karahagaze mugusimbuka, kubera ko bashobora kuva muri Aquarimu na gato, ni yo mpamvu tanki hamwe na bo bakunze gutwikirwa. Nukuri, akenshi gusimbuka biterwa no gukora gaze cyane.
Niba ukeka ko wabibonye wenyine, Hita usimbuza igice cyamazi, gusa ntukarengere ibiranga bitahindutse cyane. Kuba hafi cyane aquarium, gusimbuza igice kinini cyangwa guhitamo gusa igice cyabaturage mubindi bikoresho. Ubundi, akayunguruzo cyangwa aerator bigomba kwimurwa hafi y'amazi hanyuma ufungure muburyo bunoze, niba ushobora kumenyera. Izi ngamba zizemerera amazi hamwe na ogisijeni no gukuraho imyanda yinyongera.
Gupakira
Ikindi kibazo rusange ni ko "Guping" ibinyoma hasi, guhumeka cyane ureba ananiwe. Hari impamvu nyinshi kuko nko ikintu, ushobora kugerageza riguma kunoza byifashe ku mpande zose bivugwa. Mu bihe bimwebimwe, mu bimenyetso igenwa genetically, rimwe ni isano gusaza, kuko ndetse n'amafi ubuzima ni byatinda cyangwa apfuye nyuma.
Impamvu runaka kidasanzwe ni ko Mu mwanya, mu iraruhutse gore kuva inkiko gabo . Niba impamvu ibinyoma mu iyi, mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri bizaba kurushaho kandi izatangira koga kabiri. Kubera iyo mpamvu, impuguke nta inama abaturage bafite guhindura hagamijwe gabo, nk'uko bashoboye ipine bakundana gupfa, bikaba atari ku ugukabya bose.
Ibyo ikibazo bivugwa, Long "kuruhuka" amafi Ku i Hasi: i adahari akayabagu n'imibabaro Kigaragara akenshi igaragaza uburemere ibintu.
Nk'itegeko, niba nta iterambere iminsi ibiri, aquaries w'inararibonye bahitamo kwica igikoko, kugira ngo ntabwo kubabazwa.
Isubiramo
Ndetse mu aquarists munyeshuri, abantu benshi usanga ata gahaze biyumvira ko Guppi amafi uko kumwitaho. Niba uri ijana ku ijana mushasha mu kibazo, amatwi reviews mu ntibabuza. ibitekerezo Leta ivuga ko uyu ari umwe mu cyane Ibyiza Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi amafi, ari gahaze hakwiriye guhera mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi, kandi zirobanuye umwuga rukaze. Small Ingano ya inyamaswa nk'iyo kubareka zirimo bo mu ibigega ugereranyije hafi, biroroshye cyane n'ako, naho "Guped" araba meza bushimisha ijisho na z'ibikorwa byayo.
N'aho Biratangaje Ariko bashya akenshi inama kureka imurika cyane zirobanuye guppies mu kwemerwa gato cayāmye hafi kamere. Ikizwi coco ni uko Ihitamo bigamije gukuraho abantu na Ibyatanzwe mwiza hanze, naho vyifashe no ubudahangarwa ni yirengagije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu bwinshi cyane colorful ni gutandukanywa na kwiyongera basaba ku ibyangombwa ebirimu na mu ingabo inararibonye bishobora gusa kubaho.
Amaze yarakoze n'ubwenge guhitamo bigaragara mu ubutoni amafi more cayāmye, uzagira amahirwe hejuru wo gutunganirwa no kumwe bishoboka kurushaho gutinda Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi igihe kirekire.
Inama
Ni iby'ingenzi ko basuzuma a bw'imikoranire Byoroheje, si ko buri gihe bigaragara ko beginners, byerekeye Uko neza akubiyemo "guvek".
- Ese nta kwibonera amafi kurokoka. Hariho imigani yerekeye kudashidikanywaho k'ubu bwoko bw'abaturage ba Aquarium, rimwe na rimwe barokoka mu macupa, badafite ibimera, cyangwa kugaburira, cyangwa kugaburira bisanzwe. Inkunga yibinyabuzima bizima irakomeye cyane kuburyo no mubihe bigoye bagerageza gutanga urubyaro, ni ukuvuga, bagereranya imibereho isanzwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo, uhereye kuri nyirubwite, iki ni ugushinyagurira, kandi uhereye kubitekerezo nyabyo, nkaya "aquarium" ntabwo bisa neza.
Guhitamo kwinjira muri aquarist, ndwaza kubahiriza ibisabwa byibuze, guswera ntabwo ari byinshi.
- Ba nyirayo ntibatekereza ko ari ngombwa guhaguruka umugore utwite mukigega bitandukanye, atari byiza rwose . Ubwa mbere, yamaze gusama, rero birakwiye ko ibitekerezo bitesha umutwe abagabo, imitekerereze ituruka kuri iki kintu ntigihinduka bike. Icya kabiri, indyo yacyo igomba kurushaho intungamubiri, nayo ntiyaremewe rwose kugirango atazagira agahinda kubandi baturage ba Aquarium. Icya gatatu, igice cyose kimwe gishoboye kurya abana bavutse, bityo bike mumahanga bitari ngombwa, nibyiza kubakiri bato.
- Guppies, nkabantu, gusinzira kugirango bagarure imbaraga z'umubiri. Akenshi bibaho nijoro, kuko nyirayo agomba kuzimya itara buri joro, yemerera amatungo yo kuruhuka. Muri icyo gihe, guswera ntabwo bifite amasaha y'imbere, kuko nijoro haje iyo bibaye umwijima, kandi gahunda ihumanywa mubisanzwe ntabwo ihinduka ikibazo. Mugihe cyo gusinzira, amafi ahinduka hafi, bagoretse gusa kugirango babone umwanya kandi bakomeze hafi.
Abagore batwite barambiwe kenshi, rimwe na rimwe baruhukira muri ubwo buryo no ku manywa, ariko niba biteye igitero n'umukunzi we, ntibishobora kwerekana ibibazo by'ubuzima.
Urashobora kwiga byinshi kubyerekeye uburyo bwo kwita kuri Guppies.