Abakunzi benshi b'inararibonye kandi batangira bakurura amafi yo gushushanya hamwe n'ibara ridasanzwe kandi ryiza, nkuko bazashobora kuba imitako nyayo y'ibigega ndetse no mu rugero rumwe. Muri abo bahagarariye amazi ya saa sita bigomba guterwa Raminzia apistogramu ni amafi ya aquarium akwiye kwitabwaho ukurikije isura ye itazibagirana.
Amafaranga yihariye
Mu bahagarariye CIKHLID harimo Miniature Abaturage ba muganga, imwe muri zo murizo za Raminzia apistograto. Igihugu cy'aya mafi gifatwa nkizina rya amazon na orococo, kimwe nibigega biri hafi hamwe nibikoresho byibuze. Aya mafi azwi ku mazina atandukanye, muri chromidly chromis, cichlida-ikinyugunyugu n'izina ry'ikilatini - Microgephagus Ramizi. Igice cy'icyashye cyemewe gushushanya Aquarium, wongeyeho, ukurikije ibirimo no kumwitaho, bivuze ko bikwiye guhingwa mu bigega bifunze, ahubwo binatangiye kuramba.
Umubiri wamafi ufite imiterere ya oval, umuntu ukuze muburebure ageze mubunini murwego kuva kuri santimetero 5 kugeza kuri 8, ariko muri aquarium iyi miti ya 5 kugeza kuri 8 Kubijyanye n'ibara, noneho imyambaro ya apistogratom irashobora kuba icyatsi, ubururu, kimwe n'umuhondo Byongeye kandi, umubiri wamafi mubisanzwe utwikira ikintu cyiza. Umutwe nigifu bitwikiriye imirongo yumukara, kandi abanyeshuri bazarangizwa Umutuku cyangwa umukara Ibara Ukurikije ubwoko.
Dukurikije ibisobanuro by'imyitwarire, muri aquarium yo mu rugo, kurakara mu mahoro, ariko mugihe cyo kubyara bushobora kurengera uburenganzira bwayo kubutaka, cyane cyane ibi bireba abahagarariye abagabo. Ibitero ntabwo bikunda, imico yimihane ikorera imitako ya tank ntabwo ishishikajwe.
Amafi-ibinyugunyugu, kimwe nabandi cichlide, birashobora kubabazwa ninzoga:
- Irdovirus;
- lymphocytose;
- Uburozi bwibigize byangiza biva mubidukikije - Chlorine, Ammonia.
Mu bihe nk'ibi Abantangarugero barasabwa kongera ibyerekeye ibikubiye mu muturage uruzi, nibiba ngombwa, koresha ibiyobyabwenge byihariye. Usibye indwara zishyizwe ku rutonde, apistogramu irashobora guhura n'umubyibuho ukabije, ndetse no gutwika agace ka gastrointestinal, mu mucyo indyo igomba kuba ikwiye. Muri rusange, ibyiringiro by'ubuzima bw'amafi ni imyaka igera kuri 4, iki cyerekezo kizahita kiterwa n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi muri tank.
Ubwoko
Uyu munsi, kubera korora muri tanki, abamurutsi barashobora kubona uburyo busanzwe amafi, kimwe nubwoko bukomoka ku byorozi ibihimbano. Mu bahagarariye ibyingenzi birakwiye gutanga ubwoko buzwi cyane.Apistogram Raminrey (Reba Kamere)
Umuntu ufite ubudahangarwa bwiza afite ibara ry'umutuku cyangwa umuhondo, Mugihe cyo kongera kubyara, abahagarariye abagabo nabagore mumabara bigaragara ubururu buranga, mugihe inda yamafi azaba raspberry cyangwa orange, hamwe numucyo.
Ubururu
Amafi meza yo gushushanya, azwi kuri ibara rya turquoise na umutuku imbere yumubiri. Finns kubantu bo muri ubu bwoko bafite neon aririmba. Umucyo wamashanyarazi mu mashanyarazi ashingiye kubijyanye nibisabwa, kimwe nubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwikigereranyo. Ugereranije, amoko yo gutoranya arashobora gutura muri Aquarium imyaka ibiri. Ubu bwoko bufatwa nkicyamamare cyane mubatangiye kandi abadafite uburambe.
Igitsina gore kiva mumitekerereze kizoroha, kuko Abantu b'abakobwa batangajwe guhagarika igitsina kumubiri . Ubusanzwe, Amafi akuze agera ku bunini bwa santimetero 2-2.5.
Mu bikubiye mu bururu bw'amashanyarazi, birakwiye ko kumenya ko abagabo benshi bagomba kuba mu mukumbi, hiyongereyeho, uwutuye amazi azakenera byibuze litiro 30 z'amazi. Ubwoko butandukanye burahutira neza hamwe nabandi baturage ba aquarium, ariko abaturanyi bazatifuzwa cyane na shrips.
Ramerazia Zahabu
Ubu bwoko bwumuryango wa cychlide akunze kwita zahabu, kubera ko amafi afite ibara ryindimu yumubiri hamwe numuvuduko ukabije ku mpande no ku mpande. Icyubahiro Mubisa byabagabo Umugongo wumugongo wanyuma.
Kimwe nibiranga amafi adasanzwe yamafi yuyu moko ni Ibara ry'umukara.
Apistogratom ramireni cylinder
Umuntu ushimishije ufite umubiri wagufi kandi urujijo rwinda. Amafi yerekeza ku bwoko karemano, bibaho mu nzuzi za Boliviya, Kolombiya, Venezuwela. Ku mubiri wabantu baho harimo imirongo yumukara hamwe nuburyo butari bumwe, kumitsi kuruhande no kuruhande rwigituba hari itsinda ritukura cyangwa ryijimye. Ku muntu umwe hazabaho litiro 20 zihagije zamazi muri Aquarium.
Kubirimo birasabwa gukoresha ibimera bidahwitse kandi byamazi akomeye.
Vial apistogram
Ubwoko buboneka mubukorikori, ibara ryabahagarariye rishobora kubamo amabara menshi. Kwitondera kwitondera bidakwiye amarangi menshi, hiyongereye, uruzitiro rwa Neon rushobora kuboneka kumubiri wamafi. Iyi ni amafi yinyamanswa, ibara ryigitsina gore mubisanzwe riramurika. Bidasanzwe Mu bigega Ihitamo gukura mubigega hamwe nogushungura neza, kimwe no kuba hari ibimera.
Wenyine, hazapfa guhita upfa, bityo rero ubu bwoko bugomba kubikwa byibuze amafi 10 mato.
Guhuza
Ramirna Apistogramu yagaragajwe no guhorana abatuye abadahza hafi ya Aquarium, abantu ntibahindura hasi, bityo ntibahindura hasi, bityo ntibahindura ibimera. Basabwa kuba hamwe nabahagarariye amazi ya fauna, yanditswe muburyo busa bwuzuye amahoro. Nkabaturanyi ushobora kuguma kuri:
- kurahira;
- Neoh;
- gufata;
- RABS.
Kuva mu baturanyi hamwe n'amafi manini na shrimp bigomba kwangwa.
Ibintu bikura
Harimo Acistogram irakenewe mubigega hamwe nubunini byibuze litiro 30, mugihe amafi atazarenga abiri. Mubisanzwe, kugirango ushimangire kunezeza abantu, abaquimu barimbishijwe munsi ya flora yo mu turere dushyuha. Urashobora gushushanya ubushobozi bwa olhov ibibyimba bya olhov, amababi ya almonde - ibintu bisa bizakora ibidukikije bimaze kubamo aho usanga mubintu bisanzwe. Birasabwa gusinzira umucanga, usibye, biremererwa gukoresha corona n'amashami atandukanye, amabuye yo kubaha cyangwa gusoza.
Mu bimera bireremba byasabwe kunirwa hamwe nabahagarariye ubwoko bwa cichlid, amahitamo akurikira arashobora gusuzumwa:
- Salvia;
- Hydrocothyl;
- umurongo.
Byongeye kandi, Fern, Valnnere, Rogolnik, irashobora gushinga imizi mu kigega. Mugihe cyibanze hazaba ibihingwa byatsi, ariko bivuye ku gukoresha amoko ya redisite y'ibihingwa bya aquarium bikwiye kwirinda, kuko bidahuye n'imiterere y'ikinyugunyugu hamwe n'amafi y'ibinyugu.
Ubushyuhe bw'amazi muri Tank bugomba kubungabungwa kuri 29 ... 30 ° C, mugihe acide igomba kuba murwego rwa 4 kugeza kuri 7.5, kandi gukomera bikwiriye ibikubiye muri apistoragrabrames bizatandukana mu ntera ya 6 -15 dh. Kugirango umenye ayo mazi muri aquarium atahumeka bihagije, birashoboka kumyitwarire yamafi - mumazi akonje, yongeyeho, ibyiringiro byabo bizaba bike. Gushiraho abateje imbere na muyunguruzi muri Aquarium bizaba itegeko. Buri cyumweru hasabwa guhindura gahunda ya kimwe cya gatatu cyamazi kuva mubunini bwuzuye.
Naho ingamba zo kwita ku itegeko ryibiteganijwe, ibikoresho bikurikira bigomba kubahirizwa kubera ibinyugunyugu byizuba:
- ikizamini ubuziranenge bw'amazi;
- Witwaze isuku na Siphon;
- Kugirango umenye neza ko indyo y'amafi aringaniye bishoboka.
Kugaburira Amategeko
Ubu bwoko bw'amafi yo gushushanya bukunda kurya cyane, bityo kugaburira bigomba kwishongora neza, abantu bagomba guhabwa ibiryo byinshi kugirango bayikoreshe kera muminota 5. NYUMA, ibice byose bisigaye bigomba kuvaho. Muri rusange, Raminzia apistogratogram nigice kihaza, bityo yemerewe kugaburira ibiryo bikurikira:
- muzima (inyenzi, microeervi, Daphnia, Cyclops);
- imboga (dandelions, imyumbati, imyumbati);
- Nibyiza ko ibicuruzwa byinganda bikoreshwa nkinyongera kumirire nyamukuru.
Itandukaniro ry'ibitsina
Kimwe cya kabiri cyo gukura kw'aka gabo gafatwa nk'imyaka y'umwaka, nk'itegeko, muri iki gihe ingano yabo ni santimetero 3. Abagabo bazatandukana nibitekerezo byibi bikurikira:
- Umuntu wumugabo azahora ari manini;
- Amani ya dorsal afite igihe kirekire hamwe nimperuka yerekanwe;
- Mu bagabo, inda irangi mu icura, mu bagore - mu ibara ryijimye cyangwa umutuku;
- Kwitegura kwangiza, abagabo bagaragaza ibara ryiza muri iki gihe.
Kubyara
Dilute assistogram murugo izaba ishoboka gusa muri aquarium ya kaquarious, ingano yacyo izarenga litiro 40-50. Gushishikariza amafi kugeza kuri spawner no kugaragara kwa fry, abamurujiya barasabwa gusimbuzwa kenshi ibidukikije bikunze gusimbuza mu kigega, ndetse no kongera ubushyuhe busanzwe butagaragara kuri dogere nyinshi.
Menya icyo Abantu bakubiye muri Aquarium biteguye gusoza, birashoboka kumyitwarire ikaze yabagabo, izategura uruhu rugera ku bijyanye nigice cyintara ya tank. Guhitamo kwigenga ku bijyanye n'amafi y'ibinyugunyugu ntazazana ibisubizo byifuzwa, kuko kuri uyu mutungo w'amazi ari ngombwa guhitamo ku giti cye, nta bwohare. Ubusanzwe, Mu mukumbi wamafi 6-10, hamwe no kubaho k'ubugimbi, aba bombi bashizweho nta kindi cyo gutabara.
Kugira ngo umwanda wanyuze neza, birasabwa kurema ibintu byiza muri Aquarium, aribyo:
- Witondere kubaho kw'icyatsi kibijwe;
- tanga ifi iri ahari hejuru;
- Kora itara byibuze.
Amazi agomba kuba yoroshye kandi hejuru yubushyuhe bwimpamyabumenyi 2-3.
Umugore muri iki gihe yagabanijwe ubudahanga, bityo Isuku muri Aquarium muri iki gihe igomba kuba ibanza . Mubisanzwe, assistogratom kumuvuduko umwe watinda kuva kumagi 50 kugeza kuri 400, ukoresheje ubuso bunini muri aquarium cyangwa bakururwa nka.
Muri Aquarium, amafi y'ibinyugunyugu arashobora gutakaza imitekerereze yababyeyi, noneho hariho akaga kavari izaribwa nababyeyi. Kugira ngo wirinde iterambere ryibyabaye, urashobora kwimuka muri kaviar yafunzwe mbere, nkuko amategeko abiteganya, mubihe byiza, lixa izagaragara muminsi 2-4. Icyakora, akenshi, abagabo barinda urubyaro rwe kugeza igihe fry.
Mugihe fry imaze guterwa, ubushyuhe bwamazi muri Aquarium bugomba kugabanuka. Kugaburira abakiri bato bikorwa bitewe no gutangira ibiryo ku mafi, kimwe no kumenyera imboga, bikoreshwa kubantu bakuze. Birashobora kuba microervi, incusoria na artemia.
Video nyamukuru izavuga ibirimo no korora assistong ya apistogram.