Abamururuye benshi ntibatekereza gushushanya ikigega cyabo kubaturage nka Labidochromis muraho. Aya mafi meza azahinduka intego nyayo mumatungo yawe yose. Ariko, mbere yuko itangira, birakwiye ko umenyereye umubiri wacyo, aho bimenyereye. Kandi ni ngombwa kandi kuzirikana aho abo bantu hamwe nubundi bwoko bwamafi, amategeko yibirimo nibibazo byo kororoka. Izi ngingo zose zizaganirwaho ku buryo burambuye muri iyi ngingo.
Ibisobanuro
Labidochromis muraho, nanone yitwa Hummingbird, ni urwayitwaramo tsichlid numuryango wa Cichlov. Iyi mafi yatandukanijwe nibara ryayo ryiza ryumuhondo, rifata umubiri we wose. Uburebure bwumubiri muri Aquarium abantu 8, mugihe muburyo busanzwe bushobora kugera kuri cm 10. Muburyo bwumubiri buregure, kandi silhouette yinshuro ya dorsal yerekanwe. Iki gice cyumubiri wamafi kirimo kandi umurongo wijimye muburyo bwose, ubukana bwibara ryibara ritandukanye kumafi yinyama zamafi zitandukanye. Nubahiriza ibisabwa, amafi nkaya arashobora gukurikiza imyaka 10, ariko ugereranije, uburebure bwubuzima bwabo ni imyaka 7-8.
Aho muri kamere
Aho bisanzwe bya labidochromis Mwaramutse ni ikiyaga cya Afrika Ikiyaga cya Malawi. Batuye muri zone zo ku nkombe z'iburengerazuba bw'aya kigega, giherereye ku murongo wa Rocky w'inkombe. Abantu bo mu gasozi ntibaba kure cyane y'amazi - ku ntera ya 10 kugeza kuri 50 m. Birashimishije kubona muri bo umubare muto, amabara y'ingenzi ni ubururu cyangwa umweru. Baho abumbe hamwe nabashakanye cyangwa bonyine. Labochromis bivuga ubu bwoko bwa cychlide nka mbun, izina ryaryo risobanurwa ngo "gutera urutare". Aya mafi agaburira ibimera akura kumabuye hafi yinkombe. Nubwo hatuwe hafi, muri kamere, ubu bwoko buragoye kubireba, mugihe bakunda kwihisha hagati yamabuye, mu buvumo buto n'amabuye.
Itandukaniro ry'ibitsina
Gutandukanya umugabo Lobidomromis Mwaramutse mukuru, ugomba kwitondera ibintu biranga ibara ryabantu. Kubagabo, ibara ry'umuhondo riba riranga, kimwe n'umurongo ku murango wa dorsal, ushushanya ibara ry'umukara rifite umukara kuruta igitsina gore. Ijwi rimwe rikomeye riranga inda namababa anal yumugabo. Muri icyo gihe, mu bantu b'abakobwa, aya mani ya ashushanyijeho umuhondo.
Itandukaniro ryumugabo naryo ni ukubaho ahantu hijimye mukarere hagati y'amaso cyangwa hafi yubwanwa. Inzibacyuho kuva mu gice cya dorsal kumutwe mubitsina gore byoroshye, kandi mubugabo Inguni yiyi nzibacyuho mubisanzwe birakonje cyane, kandi birashobora no kwiheba hafi kumunwa. Ingano nayo nigipimo cyamatandukaniro ryimibonano mpuzabitsina yaya mafi. Abagabo banini kuruta abantu.
Guhuza
Kwerekeza ku ishuri rya Cichlid, amakuru y'amazi atandukanijwe n'imico yabo yuje urukundo, usibye ibihe byatangaho, igihe Lobidochromisa Erhloh ishobora kuba igitero. Abaturanyi beza muri Aquarium muri rusange bazaba ubundi buryo bwa cichlide nyafurika, ifite ubunini busa na lobidochromis. Aya mafi akubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
- Ubururu Dolphin;
- lamppologue;
- pseudotrofus Aki;
- AnsIshuri;
- Aulalokar;
- koridoro;
- Cinema afra;
- ThoracaTum.
Birakwiye ko tubitekerezaho ko bitifuzwa gupakira Lobidochromis Mwaramutse hamwe nandi mafi yavuye kuri inteko ya Tsichlid, ariyindi mugabane.
Itandukaniro mukarere kabuturamo kigaragarira haba kubiryo hamwe no kubijyanye no gufunga amakuru yamafi. Irinde gutura kuri Lobidochromis yabandi bantu b'umuhondo, kubera ko inyoni z'inyoni zirashobora kwerekana igitero ufata ibyo biremwa kubagabo b'ubwoko bwabo. Abaturanyi b'amafi ntibagomba kugira imico nk'imyidagaduro, ingeso z'inyamanswa, ndetse nto cyane. Ingero zuburyo butatsinzwe nifi zikurikira:
- tetra;
- Amafi ya zahabu;
- Danio;
- neon;
- Amafi-parrot;
- Astronomot.
Ibintu bikura
Guteganya ibikubiye muri ubwo bwoko bwamafi nka lobidochromis muraho, Birakwiye ko twita ku nafere zikurikira, kimwe no kubungabunga Aquarium no kwitaho:
- Ubushyuhe bw'amazi muri tank burashobora gutandukana kuva kuri +24 kugeza kuri dogeresi ya selisiyusi;
- Ibipimo bya acide bigomba kuba biri hagati kuva 7.2 kugeza 8.8, mugihe gukomera ari imitwe ya DH 10-20;
- 100 litiro - ingano ntarengwa ya tank, ikwiriye gushyira amafi arenga 4; Byaba byiza, niba kontineri ari 200-300 l, zigufasha gutangira umubare munini w'abantu bo muri labidochromis shming kibis kandi ko bazagaragaza byimazeyo kubahiriza imibereho yabo n'ingeso zabo;
- Umucukuzi w'ikigega agomba kuba ihuye nikibazo cyabaye mubintu bisanzwe byamakuru asanzwe yamakuru, amabuye na grott bizahinduka ibisobanuro bitari ngombwa, imyidagaduro yubutaka; Ushaka ubwiza bwibihe muri Aquarium, urashobora kongeramo inzabibu zikomeye cyangwa izingami, ndetse nk'ibintu nk'ibi byacitsemo, nk'igikorwa cya coconut, kibyemewe;
- Kuva ku bimera kugira ngo ushushanyeho Aquarium hamwe naya mafi y'umuhondo, azaba Anubiya, kimwe na Cortptokori, kubera ko aba bahagarariye Flora batarimo abigaragaza, kandi amafi ntazobakoraho; Nyamuneka menya ko ibimera bigomba kugira sisitemu yumuzi yateye imbere kandi yashinze imizi mu butaka, kubera ko Lobidochromis Mwaramutse muraho, muraho, muraho muraho, muraho, muraho muramutse, ushobora kwinjira mu butaka hafi y'ibimera;
- Nkigitaka kubantu, nibyiza guhitamo umucanga wumugezi, korari cyangwa marble crumb, kimwe n'umwanda;
- Kugirango amafi yihanganishe neza impinduka zamazi muri tank, nibyiza kongeramo amazi mashya mubice bito.
Guhitamo indima yinyongera kuri Aquarium hamwe niyi mafi yumuhondo, ibuka ko nibindi byinshi bifite ubururu; Kunoza ubwiza bwibara ryabantu, urashobora kongeramo umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi mumucyo.
Kugaburira neza
Umuhondo Lobidochromis ushyirwa mubikorwa nka omnivores. Ntabwo barinzwe ibiryo kandi barya ibiryo byubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwumutse cyangwa bukonje kandi bazima. Niba ushaka kugaburira umudugudu ushobora gukoreshwa, inyenzi, ntabwo yangiriye nabi amatungo, ni ngombwa kubaha atari byinshi (bitewe na poroteyine yabo ikungahaye kuri yodinole nyinshi . Uburyo bwiza nabwo buzahagarikwa ibiryo byafashwe murugo. Ibiryo byimboga nabyo ni ingirakamaro. Muri ibyo, birakwiye kwitondera spinari, amababi ya salitike, granules hamwe na SPrulina. Ibicuruzwa bibiri byambere mbere yo kugaburira bigomba gutekwa.
Guhitamo ibiryo byumye, ukunda ayo mahitamo afite aho apakira hamwe nubuzima bwa filf bugezweho. Kandi nanone menyesha ibitekerezo mbere yo kugura. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibiryo, biremwa byumwihariko amafi mubihe bitandukanye byiterambere ryabo, kandi byononona no kwerekeza hamwe na vitamine. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko indyo ya lobidochromis muraho ntabwo yari imwe. Kugaburira Amafoto inshuro nyinshi kumunsi ntabwo ari ibice binini cyane kandi ukureho ibihembo byibiribwa biva muri tank. Usibye amahitamo yavuzwe haruguru, ibindi bicuruzwa muri menu yiyi moko birashobora kuba bikurikira:
- Amaseriro;
- duckweed;
- Cyclops;
- ibinyampeke;
- Shrimps;
- karoti, amashaza, pre-yashywe;
- inyama muburyo bwa bacumbamo;
- Artemy;
- Daphnia.
Kubyara
Inzira yo korora Umuhondo Lobidochromis ntabwo ari ingorane zikomeye kandi irashobora kubaho muri aquarium nubwo itabara abantu. Ibi biterwa nuko ubuzima bwaka ari hejuru cyane. Ariko, birashoboka, nkuburyo bwo guhitamo, guhindura abagabo nabagore mu kigega kidasanzwe, aho amafi ahera azaba aherereye. Kugirango ushishikarize intangiriro yigihe cyo kubyara ubwacyo, ugomba kongera ubushyuhe muri kontineri na impamyabumenyi nyinshi. Iyo umugabo numugore bagize couple (ibyo, mubisanzwe, mubisanzwe birahamye), bazatera imbere mubutaka, aho bazasubika nyuma.
Icy'ingenzi! Igihe cy'amafi kigira ingaruka kuri caviar: abantu benshi bakora ibice 8 kugeza 10, mugihe amafi akuze agera kuri 30.
Ubukurikira, igihe cyo guhagarika kiraza, aho abagore bashyira kavaire ku munwa kandi bakayagira aho ibyumweru bitatu. Iyo iki gihe kirangiye, Fory rugaragara. Mu cyumweru cya mbere, umukobwa yita ku rubyaro rwe, ariko nyuma amafi akiri muto yatanzwe. Kuva ku ruhande rw'isi, ni ngombwa kwita ku kugaburira bikwiye abantu bato. Mu mirire yabo, ibice nkibi bishobora kubamo Cyclops, umukungugu wa Live, Artemia, kimwe nibiryo amafi akuze mubihe byajanjaguwe.
Indwara
Kugira ngo ubuzima bwa lobidoromismems yinyoni bwinyoni bwashizeho neza bishoboka, ntabwo ari ngombwa kubahiriza ibisabwa gusa ku bihe by'ibi bigo bifatika hamwe n'ibitera. Birakwiye ko dusuzumye indwara yinzobere kuburyo abantu bo mumuhondo bashobora kugaragara.
- Kubyimba kwa Malawi nimwe mu ndwara zikomeye zisaba kwivuza byihutirwa. Biterwa nibintu nkibintu cyangwa abaturanyi, kimwe no kudahuza ibisabwa muri aquarium hamwe nibipimo bikenewe. Imiti iva muri iyo ndwara isanzwe antibiyotike y'ibikorwa bikomeye.
- Igituntu Irashobora gutera imbere mubatuye muri Aquarium mugihe bamaze kwandura umuntu wanduye. Kugira ngo iyi ndwara ikomeye ikwirakwira, gutandukanya abarwayi bafite amafi mu kintu cyihariye hanyuma wongere vitamine B6 muburyo bw'igisubizo.
- Niba amafi yatangiraga gutakaza guhuza no kugenda, birashoboka rwose ko uburozi ibintu byuburozi byabaye, nka chlorine cyangwa Ammonia. Ko ibyo bitabaho, kurikiza sisitemu yo gushungura no guhumeka, ntutungane ibimera na decor ukoresheje imiti.
- Gukomeretsa abatuye Aquarium barashobora kuboneka kubera amakimbirane hagati yabo cyangwa niba ibintu by'ibishushanyo bishimira bifite abambere cyangwa impande zityaye. Mugihe ubudahangarwa bwamafi bukora mubisanzwe, abamamaza barimo ubusanzwe.
- Guteza akaga ni indwara yo kubora. Ubwa mbere, inzira yimyororokere zitwikiriwe namabara yera, kimwe na striped itukura, iganisha ku kurimbuka.
Gukiza umugani nkuyu, ugomba gukoresha antibiyotike.
Kubworozi, gusoza no kunyurwa na labidochromis, reba videwo ikurikira muri Aquarium.