Birbus (cyangwa USACHI) ni iy'ubwoko bw'amafi yatwaye kandi ari mu muryango wa Carp. Mu gasozi, basanga mu bigoga by'ibihugu nka Maleziya, Indoneziya, ku kirwa cya Sumatra. Aya mafi yatangiye korora byinshi muri 1930 by'ikinyejana cya XX. Uyu munsi, Barbus ni rimwe mu ifi ya Aquarium izwi cyane, amoko 15 yerekanwa, ashobora gutsinda neza murugo. Tuzavuga kubyerekeye barbecue itukura.
Amateka yo gutoranya
Sumatran barbru itukura ifi yahinduwe. Bagaragaye ko batazashyirwaho muri genes zisanzwe na Sumatran ya Sumatras yinyamaswa zo mu nyanja. Ndashimira ibi, amafi atukura yagaragaye kumucyo, afite ubushobozi bwo gucana. Barbusi zitukura zambutse zitwa Barbus Glofish (uhereye ku ijambo ryicyongereza Glofish - ifi yaka), nayo irashobora kwitwa transonic.
Isura n'imyitwarire
Muri aquarium aquarium aquarium, ibisasu bitukura bigera kuri 4-6 cm, bafite flap, amababa ya mpandeshatu hamwe numurizo utubiri. Nta muntu uhari muri ubu bwoko. Amabara - Gufata Igicucu cya korali, aho uhagaritse 4 umukara. Cyane cyane ubu bwoko busa nitara ryubururu. Igitsina gore gitandukanijwe nuburyo bunini ninda yuzuye, kandi abagabo bari beza kandi bararangiza cyane.
Ibisasu bitukura ni amafi ya mobile na mobile kandi akina, bahora bimuka, basuzume hasi, bafatana. Bitandukanye nubundi bwoko bwimyandaga, zitotezwa, abantu batukura bafite umujinya wamahoro. Bahitamo koga mubice byamazi yo hejuru no hagati.
Twabibutsa ko aya mafi yashyizwe hejuru, kandi niba arimo Barbus yonyine, azabaho cyane kandi azarwara cyane. Ihitamo ryiza ni ugukomeza igare ryamafi 5-6 muri Aquarium.
Ibisabwa
Kugirango barbume itukura kuba muri aquarium yo murugo igihe kirekire gishoboka, Birakenewe kubahiriza ibyifuzo bikurikira byinzobere.
- Ingano ya aquarium. Ubushobozi ntibukwiye kuba bwinshi, ariko burebure (byibuze cm 55). Amafi 5-8 azasaba litiro zigera kuri 80.
- Kumurika. Umutuku warbus urukundo ruciriritse. Aquarium igomba kuba hafi yidirishya, nimugoroba irakenewe gufungura inyuma.
- Ibisabwa kumazi. Amazi agomba rwose gutandukana. Ubusa bukenewe kuri aya mafi ni 6.5-7.5 PH. Gukomera - kuva kuri 4 kugeza 10. Ubushyuhe bwiza bwa ect stade ni dogere 20-25. Rimwe mu cyumweru bigomba gusimburwa hamwe nubunini bwamazi 1/4.
- Priming. Nibyiza gukora hepfo mumabara yijimye. Ku mateka ye, ibisasu bitukura birasa cyane kandi bikaba byiza. Umucanga wo hagati cyangwa nini, amabuye cyangwa umwihariko wivanze cyane.
- Ibikoresho. Mu gasozi, aya mafi aba mu mazi atemba. Kubwibyo, hamwe nubufasha bwa compressor hamwe nuyunguruzi, ugomba kugerageza kwidagadura amazi. Byongeye kandi, compressor izacumura amazi hamwe na ogisijeni ikenewe, kandi akayunguruzo bizagira isuku.
- Ibimera na decor. Ibimera bigomba guterwa cyane, nkumwanya mwinshi wo koga bizakenerwa. Guhitamo neza ni ibimera bireremba: Salvia, Rica, Ricocia. Ariko kuri ayo mafi, birakenewe gutera ibihuru bito nkubuhungiro, ukoresheje, urugero, Fern y'amazi. Ntugashushaneho Aquarium ibintu binini, kugirango utabangamira amafi kugirango woga.
- Kugaburira. Umutuku Barbum urashobora gutangwa ibiryo byumye, bikonje cyangwa live (tuber, inyenzi, daphnia). Kugaburira inshuro 2 kumunsi mubice bito. Ibisigazwa byibiribwa biryamye hasi, aya mafi arimo gutoragura neza. Birakenewe kandi gushiramo inyongera yimboga mumirire kugirango ibisasu bitakara amashitsi mubimera.
Ubworozi
Gukuramo barbru itukura biroroshye. Gutangira, bigomba kuba bifite spacery, bikwiranye na aquarium ikwiye hamwe nijwi ryibura litiro 10. Igomba kuba isuka amazi ashaje na 30% bishya. Ubutaka ntabwo busabwa, ibimera bishyirwa hepfo kurinda caviar kurya amafi. Birakenewe kandi gukaza spesty.
Abagore bafite indahiro yuzuye kandi bakina abagabo bikora bicaye nimugoroba muri Aquarium yateguwe. Gutera, nkuko bisanzwe, bibaho mugitondo gikurikira. Umugore uhanagura umusaya magana, igitsina gabo kibafumbira. Ako kanya abavyeyi bakeneye ako kanya kuva kubyara, kugirango batarya caviar.
Ibinyomoro bireba nyuma yamasaha 24. Ubwa mbere bihishe, kandi ku munsi wa kane, abahiga basanzwe koga no kurya ibiryo.
Urashobora kubaha ibigo cyangwa infuses. Iyo bakuze, birasabwa kugaburira muri crustacean nto. Ibisasu bitukura bikura vuba kandi neza birashobora kwitabwaho kubyara nko mumezi 8-10.
Guhuza
Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, ibisasu bitukura ni amafi ya aquarium y'amahoro. Abaturanyi babereye kuri bo bazaba abaseruzi, pecilias, inkota, bafata. Urugero, abagaragu, Neon, muri Aquarium ya Bobubu ntabwo aribyiza. Igisubizo cyiza nugushyira hamwe ubwoko bwinshi butajegajeya bwaya mafi. Umutuku warbus - Ifi ya Aquarium idasanzwe. Ntibasaba ibihe bidasanzwe birimo kandi ntibigoye cyane mu kurema, bigufasha kubitangira ndetse no kuvuza abastarist.
Reba barbecue itukura suthran hepfo.