Lionogol ni aquarium izwi kwisi ikora ubwitonzi bugoye kandi ibintu bidasanzwe. Ndetse n'ubworozi bwa Novice bazashobora kwemeza ubuzima bwiza bwaya mafi, kandi inzira yo korora itazatera ingorane. Ariko, amategeko amwe aracyakwiye kugaragara ko amafi abaho mubuzima burebure kandi bwiza.
Ibisobanuro
Aya mafi afite torso chunky. Umurizo wanyuma hejuru kugirango habeho inguni ityaye, ihuza igice cyinyuma. Igipfukisho cya Gill nigice cyo hejuru cyikirenga gitwikiriwe na kashe nini, ikorwa mumezi atatu kandi yibutsa isura yintare - Kuri iyi miterere yumutwe wintare kandi yakiriye izina ryayo. Rimwe na rimwe, washizeho imikurire ni nini cyane kuburyo bahisha ingingo zisumbuye. Umugongo wa nyuma ntabwo ufite amafi, umurizo hamwe na manial fins ifite ifishi.
Hano hari amabara yintare yamabara atandukanye, ariko imwe - itandukaniro ryibara ryimikurire ijyanye nigicucu nyamukuru kiracyahindutse. Ubwoko butukura burakunzwe: Birashobora kuba amafi atukura afite ibibara byera cyangwa, kubinyuranye, amatungo yera afite inyamanswa zitukura. Ubwoko bumwe bwimitwe yumutuku yitwa Igishinwa, birangwa nibara ritukura ryigice cyo hejuru hamwe nuburyo bwacapwe bwumurizona hamwe nibikorwa bine. Amoko y'Abayapani yerekeza kandi ku ntera, iracyitwa nk'umutwe wa Koreya. Ibiranga ni uko gushiraho kumutwe bikozwe mugihe cyimyaka 2-3.
Kimwe na aquarist gushima ibitekerezo bya zahabu nibisigisigi. Bidasanzwe muri Aquarium isa n'amafi yera afite umukara hejuru. Ubwoko bwose bushobora kugera kuburebure bwa cm 20. Ubwoko butandukanye ni cionogol cichlid. Iyi ni ifi ya elayo-icyatsi hamwe nijimye, ubururu cyangwa ubururu, nuburyo uburyo bwo koga buranga. Ariko cichlid ni ubwoko butandukanye bwamafi, hamwe namategeko yibirimo arashobora gutandukana nibitanzwe hano.
Ubwitonzi
Ni amafi manini manini, bityo azatwara Aquarium nini kubintu byayo - litiro 50 zamazi zirakenewe kumuntu umwe. Iki kiremwa cyerekana byinshi mu butaka kuruta akenshi bitera umubabaro n'umwanda, bityo abahanga bagira inama nk'ubutaka bwo gukoresha umucanga cyangwa amabuye - hanyuma ngo hakomeze kweza kwa Aquarium biroroshye.
Witondere gutera ibihingwa bya aquarium mukigega. Ariko niba ibimera byoroshye, noneho umutwe wintare uzangiza ibishishwa vuba. Byongeye kandi, umwanda ukunganya ku masahani yamababi. Kugira ngo wirinde ibyo bibazo, birasabwa gukoresha umuco wa aquarium ufite amababi akomeye n'imizi ikomeye. Yo kwizerwa, rhizome irashobora gukomera namabuye. Mubisanzwe, Aquarim yagize inama yo kuzamuka cube, Eldeute, Sagittaria, Umukibaya Kiguru.
Byemewe ku mutwe w'intare ntarengwa + 18 ... dogere 30. Mu mezi y'itumba, birasabwa kugabanya ubushyuhe kuri + 15 ... dogere 18, ibisigaye by'ibipimo byiza + 18 ... dogere celsaes celsius. Shaka akayunguruzo keza cyane, kuko izo mafi akunda umwanda. Niba ari ibikoresho byimbere, hanyuma usukure inshuro 1-2 mucyumweru. Mugihe cyo gukoresha igice cyo hanze, rimwe na rimwe bihagije kugirango usukure inshuro ebyiri mu mwaka. Kandi kandi ibikoresho muri Aersor Stretsoir Sisitemu.
Basabwe gukomera kwamazi kubikubiyemo imitwe yintare - 8-25, acidity - ibice 6-8. Niba nyirubwite abonye ko amatungo ya aquarium yari parike kandi agacirwa urubanza kubera kutamererwa neza, umunyu mumazi arenze garama 5-7 kuri litiro 1 igomba gutwikirwa. Amazi yumunyu ntabwo ateye ubwoba kumutwe wintare, uhanganye neza nimyari ya 15%.
Ntiwibagirwe buri cyumweru kugirango utange usimburwe 30% yubunini bwamazi hanyuma wuzuze amazi meza kumunsi.
Kugaburira
Kugaburira byatanzwe inshuro 2 kumunsi. Birakenewe kugaburira amafi kugirango babone umwanya wo kumira ibiryo byateganijwe muminota 5. Ibirenge byintare bigomba kuba ibiryo byihariye byarangiye, imboga nibiryo. Ba nyiri inararibonye basaba kugaburira amafi ya zahabu nibimera mugihe cya 60%, kandi umugabane wibikomoka kuma kandi winyamanswa bigomba gufata 40%.
Mu gisozi cyifuzwa, urashobora gukoresha epinari, amababi ya salade, yatetse buckwheat, umuceri, oatmeal, imboga n'imbuto. Abahinzi bamwe bakura byumwihariko inzira zabo. Mothine nziza izaba nziza kandi ikonje, artemy, daphnia. Ntabwo ari induru umwijima ninyama.
Niba ibiryo byumye bikoreshwa kubutegetsi, ni ngombwa kubireka ku gice cya kabiri umunota kugirango uve mumazi ya aquarium, hanyuma nyuma yiyo shikira amafi. Niba ibiryo byakonje, noneho birasebya.
Rimwe mu cyumweru, usige amafi ashonje - gupakurura iminsi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubaturage ba aquarium.
Guhuza
LVNOGOLOVKA ibiremwa byurukundo kandi byinshuti bibana neza hamwe nubwoko bwamafi. Abaturanyi babi barashobora kuba amafi yihuta kandi akora. Rero, kuri bagenzi be batifuzwa harimo inyenyeri, isanzwe zahabu, schubunkkin. Ikigaragara ni uko amafi ya lionogol afite urugero rudasanzwe, kandi bijyanye nibi, ingendo zabo ziratinda. Yavuguruwe kuruhande rwamafaranga yingufu, umutwe wintare uzahora ushonje, utagize umwanya wo gufata umugabane we. Kandi wirinde kandi guhuriza hamwe imitwe yintare ifite amafi ateye ubwoba kugirango uwanyuma atazangiza ibiremwa bituje. Ibi birimo, kurugero, barbus, Cikhlida, Guras.
Rimwe na rimwe, umutwe w'intare ukomeje kutagenda kubera icyerekezo kibi, kuko imitwe yayo ku mutwe akenshi iganisha kuri iki kibazo. Kubwibyo, ubu bwoko burasabwa gutura hafi yabaturanyi kimwe cya kabiri - telesikopi, ibituba ndetse nabadakora kuri zahabu. Kandi birashoboka kandi kubana na Danio, Terekiyia, Som Chapaachal nandi mafi y'amahoro.
Nigute ushobora kubyara?
Ubu bwoko bw'amafi bwagwiriye neza murugo, ariko, mugihe cyo gutangaza, ni ngombwa hafi bishoboka kubidukikije. Nk'abakora, nyirubwite ahitamo abantu bazima. Kubangamiye, ubushobozi bwibura byibuze litiro 70 bizakenerwa. Kubisubizo byatsinze, birashoboka gutandukanya igitsina gore nabagabo kugeza ku musaruro, kugirango "shitize" gukurura mugenzi wawe. Kandi muriki gihe, biramenyerewe ko byuzuza amafi nibiryo bizima neza.
Mu gihingwa cyo kubyara, ibimera ibimera bizima, kurugero, amateka arakwiranye. Ariko ibimera bya artificial birashobora no gukoreshwa. Nyuma yicyumweru, gutandukana kwabagabo nabagore kugiti cyabagabo no kugabanya buhoro buhoro ubushyuhe bwamazi kugeza kuri dogere11, nyuma yaho bashize buhoro buhoro kumuvuduko wa dogere 2 kumunsi. Ubushyuhe rero burahinduka kugeza amafi atangiye amafi. Kenshi na kenshi, inzira ibaho ku bushyuhe bwa + 20 ... dogere 23 dogere dosidius. Muri iki gihe cyose, ibiryo bya proteine ba Proteins, kurugero, Artemia. Kuvura amashanyarazi, ariko amashanyarazi. Ibice byose byimburwa bigomba guhita bikuraho Siphon, kimwe na buri munsi kugirango uhindure amazi 20% kuri shyashya.
Mbere yo gutera ubwoba, umugabo atangiye kwirukana umukunzi we iminsi myinshi, iyi minsi irashobora kubahirizwa mugihe ibara ryamafi riba rirushijeho kuba. Umuntu ku giti cye asunika umukobwa mu bimera kugirango ashishikarize guta kwa Kaviar. Icoids iba mu masaha 2-3, muri iki gihe amafi afite umwanya wo gusubika amagi agera ku 10,000.
Nyuma yibyo, ababyeyi barashobora gutamburwa inyuma, bitabaye ibyo bazatangira gukoraho ku rubyaro rwabo ruzaza.
Flinks zizasa naho nyuma yiminsi 4-7. URUBYIRUKO rusabwa kugaburira hamwe nimbuto zidasanzwe zidasanzwe, mugihe zirashobora guhindurwa mubice na Artemia. Ubwa mbere, umwana ashushanyijeho umukara cyangwa umukara, hamwe nigihe ibara rihinduka kubiranga imitwe yintare.
Muri videwo ikurikira, uzabona amakuru yinyongera yerekeye amafi lionogol.