Kugaragara kwa Xenococcis cyane akenshi biba ikibazo kuri aquarist of novice ya novice hamwe ninzobere. Ntabwo ntanga inama yo kwirengagiza iki kibazo, Bitabaye ibyo, udupapuro dusanzwe icyatsi kibisi kumpapuro kandi hepfo yikigega bizaganisha ku kwangirika buhoro buhoro abaturage bose bava mu mato. Mbere ya byose, ibimera bizatangira kubabara, hanyuma leta izahinduka muburyo bubi.
Niki?
XenoCUS - Mubyukuri, iyi ni algae imwe yubukoloni, ikura ku bimera no hejuru yubukorikori buriho, ni ukuvuga inkuta za tank, shell, ibintu byo gushushanya hamwe nibindi bintu . Mubyukuri, bahora bahari muri aquarium, ariko ikibazo nyacyo gitangira guhagararira gusa kubijyanye no gukura kutagenzurwa. Umuvuduko witerambere rya Xenococcus ni hasi, bityo rero nibimera bibakunda igicucu cyiyongera cyane cyangwa ubwoko budatera imbere rwose.
Nk'ubutegetsi, isura y'ubwoko bumwe bwa Algae bugira uruhare mu iterambere no ku bandi, urugero: imitwe, ubwanwa bwirabura cyangwa icyatsi kibisi. Ingamba muri uru rubanza zigomba kuba zikorwa kugirango wirinde ibibazo bikomeye.
Ibimenyetso by'ibanze
Kugaragara kwa Xenococcus biroroshye rwose kubibona. Ibi muri uru rubanza ni ibyerekeranye nicyatsi kibisi, buhoro buhoro ibintu byibimera, ibintu byo gushushanya, kuyungurura, compressor nurukuta rwa aquarium. Igihe kinini cyo gutabara kirasubitswe, ubuso bunini bwumvikana buragenda . Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, Xenococccus ahinduka ikibazo gusa kubimera bikura buhoro, bityo "ubwoko bwihuse" ahantu harebure stom ndende ntagomba kwitonda. Igihe kirenze, ingingo z'umuntu ku giti cye zihujwe nizitizi nini, diameter yacyo iratandukanye na milimetero 5 kugeza kuri 7.
Gukoraho, ubuso bwabo burakomeye kandi bukaze. Muri iki gihe, ntibizashoboka kwikuramo algae, bityo ibimera bigomba kuvaho burundu.
Muri rusange, ibisubizo byatsinze bizashobora kugeraho gusa niba ufashe ingamba zikimara kugaragara.
Impamvu Zigaragara
Kenshi na kenshi, Xenococccus itangira muri aquarium hamwe nibibiri bya fosifore bidahagije mumazi. Gutanga iki kintu, ibimera bireka kwiteza imbere, ndetse no gukurura azote. Kubera iyo mpamvu, nitrate bakusanyirijwe mu kigega, bigira uruhare mu iterambere rya algae. Kumurika gukomeye byongera iyi nzira. Kenshi na kenshi, kubura fosiforusi biba ngombwa mugihe Aquarium nshya yatuwe hanyuma nyuma yo gutera bibaye kuva mumezi abiri nigice.
Muriki kibazo Byaba byiza gufata agaburira cyangwa kongera umubare wibiryo bikoreshwa kumafi arimo fosifore . Ifumbire izanwa kuburyo litiro y'amazi yagiranye na 0.5 yikintu, ariko biracyari byiza gutanga ibyo ukunda bigoye.
Niba ikigega kidahindutse, kandi kubura fosiforusi biracyagaragara, hanyuma Impamvu nyamukuru itera ibibera ni ifumbire. Byongeye kandi, ibintu birashobora kuba bibiri: haba mu buryo buke cyane, cyangwa ibihimbano byakoreshejwe birananirana. Kenshi na kenshi, isura ya Xenococcus, ikurikira iyubakwa ibimera byatewe, bihinduka ingaruka zidasanzwe hamwe no kugera kurwego ntarengwa rwa karubone, mg / l.
Muri rusange, Igihe kirekire cyumucyo, kwihuta algae idashimishije. Kubihingwa bya aquarium, icyerekezo cyiza kiva kumasaha 9 kugeza 10 kumunsi, kandi ikinyuranyo cyiki giciro kigira uruhare mugutezimbere Xenococcuc. Nibyiza rwose ko niba urumuri muri Aquarium ruzatwika amasaha arenga 10, noneho bidatinze inkuta zabigega zizapfukirana utudomo. Byongeye kandi, ubukana bwa flux nayo ni ngombwa. Mu rubanza rurenze urwego rwibisanzwe, iterambere rya Algae rizihuta.
Ariko muri rusange, Amakimbirane maremare cyane ari mu kigega hamwe n'ibimera, kugaburira n'amafi. Niba ibintu ari byiza, batangira kugwira vuba. Amakimbirane ya Ksekoko arangiza cyane muri iki gihe Aquarium nshya yakemutse, kubera ko guhana ibintu mu bimera muri iki gihe ni bike, bivuze ko bo ubwabo baruhutse kandi barashobora no gupfa.
Birashoboka ko ibintu nkibi bigabanuka cyane niba ikigega kibanje guturwa mumico ikura vuba.
Nigute ushobora guhangana?
Gutsindira Xenococcus hamwe nuburyo bworoshye nukuri, ariko kugirango ukureho rwose ikibazo imbere ya Aquarium yaka, ikibabaje, ntikizakora. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ibiyobyabwenge byinshi no gusiga ibikorwa kugirango bahindure neza uko ibintu bimeze. Mbere ya byose, bizaba ngombwa kugirango ibintu bisanzwe: Hindura dioxyde de carbone, itangira guhora isimbuza amazi kandi igabanya amatara.
Uburebure bwumuriro bugomba guhura namasaha 10, kandi ubukana bwatoranijwe bitewe nibikenewe byabatuye ikigega . Mu rubanza mugihe ubwoko bubiri bwibimera bihari muri aquarium (urukundo rukunda umucyo kandi ukunda igicucu), noneho bagomba kubashyira muburyo bwa mbere kugirango bareme igicucu cya kabiri.
Abasimbuye amazi bagomba kuba buri cyumweru, kandi ugomba gukoresha 20-30% yubunini bwamazi yose. Usibye imikorere yisuku, bizatanga impirimbanyi za Macrobremia kandi izarinda umusanzu wabo cyane. Byumvikane gutanga ikigega cyubwoko runaka bwamafi na dinasi itwara icyatsi kibisi. Mubyongeyeho, niba amanota yicyatsi yagaragaye, bazahita bayikuraho niba bishoboka. Nk'uburyo, bigaragaye ko bisukurwa gusa hejuru, ariko ibimera bigomba guta.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho bya Xenococc byukuri bikuraho ako kanya uko babonye ko batazabona amahirwe yo kwiyungura muburyo buboneka.
Nkingingo, ibikorwa bisanzwe bikuraho ikibazo, kubera ko amanota yicyatsi atari akaga gakomeye. Imyiteguro ikoreshwa mugihe ubwo buryo bwavuzwe haruguru budahagije.
Mbere ya byose yasabye gukoresha ibisanzwe byumuntu uwo ari we wese . Umubare ntarengwa uzahita ugana kurimbuka kwa algae, wunvikana cyane kuri iyi mezi. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, menya neza gukurikiza amabwiriza. Kubwamahirwe, ubumuga burwana nibimenyetso, ntabwo ari kubitera, ariko kubera ko Xenococcus idasubiza, ni ngombwa guhindura sisitemu muri iki gihe.
Nta mutekano gake Urubuga yaremye uhereye kumabara atagira ibara rya glutar alldehyde muguhuza hamwe na selile-selile. Igikoresho kigomba gukoreshwa hamwe no kwitonda cyane, kubera ko ibirenze biganisha ku ngaruka zitunguranye. Gutunganya litiro 100 z'amazi, mililitike 18-20 gusa zo mu bihimbano hamwe n'ibisabwa bisabwa.
Intangiriro yayo ikomeza mugihe cyicyumweru kugeza ku minsi 10, nubwo mubihe bigoye byumvikana kongera igihe cyo kuvura. Uyu muti udakora gusa kutegura ibintu byose bihari, ariko kandi byanduza amatungo kandi bikuraho ibikomere bya virusi na virusi.
Inzobere ntizigisha inama Abakunzi ba Novice gukorana na Sitesi. Ibi bintu bigaragariza neza gusa iyo byatoranijwe muburyo bukwiye, bigoye kugera ku bwa mbere.
Ni ngombwa kubivuga Rimwe na rimwe, kashe idasobanutse igaragara muri aquarium. Turimo kuvuga Anubias - Muri rusange, xenococcus imwe, ariko ntabwo yamaze gutererana kandi mugihe. Gukomera no gucunga ubucucike ntibiremera gukuraho ikibazo ndetse na mashini, bityo Birumvikana ko byumvikana gukoresha aligiside: Hamagara muri syringe hanyuma utangire indege ifite intege nke zo gutunganya uburezi bwamabuye. Ubufasha mu rugamba birashobora kandi guswera hydrogène na erythromycin.
Ingamba zo gukumira
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, imwe mu ngamba nyamukuru zo gukumira zihinduka uburebure bwiza bw'amanywa, kumenya bitewe n'ababa mu biro bya Aquarium. Ibi bikubiyemo kandi gukoresha ibikoresho byiza byo gucana, no gusimbuza buri gihe. Kubwiyi ntego, by, Nibyiza gukoresha amazi meza . Gira uruhare rukomeye no kugaburira, ibigize bigenwa bishingiye kubikenewe byibiti byigicucu. Ntitugomba kwibagirwa ibijyanye na muyunguruzi hamwe na baerators, kimwe nibiremwa bikagaburira na Xenococcus kuri Aquarium.
Birakenewe kandi gusobanura ko muri aquarium iyo ari yo yose hari guhangana hagati y'ibimera na algae, cyane cyane niba tuvuga ikigega cyuzuye. Kubwibyo, ninde muribo uzatsindira ibintu bishya, "azahindura". Niba Xenococcis agaragara ko yihuta, ako kanya amenyekanisha imico iriho, ntabwo ibaha amahirwe yo gukura neza no kugabanya gufata intungamubiri zikenewe. Niba ibimera bikura byihuse kandi aquarium yose izareremba, noneho algae mbi itazagira amahirwe.
Kugirango ugere kuri gahunda nziza yingabo Ni ngombwa kwemeza ibidukikije bikwiye iterambere ryibisigi byatoranijwe, kimwe no kubuza ihumure rya algae.
Gushishikariza ibihingwa bihanitse, urashobora kugerageza kugabanya umubare w'amafi igihe gito, kugirango winjire mu isuku yo kweza buri gihe, kandi kandi ntiwibagirwe gusimbuza amazi.
Nuburyo bwo gukuraho Xenococcuc, reba videwo ikurikira.