Nigute wakuraho ubwanwa bwirabura muri Aquarium? Amafoto 20 Ni izihe mpamvu zituma ugaragara nuburyo bwo kubyitwaramo? Bisobanura kurwanya algae kubimera. Niki kandi asa ate?

Ba nyiri benshi ba Aquarium bahura n'ubwanwa bwirabura. Ni ikibazo kuri ecosystem ibinyabukorikori, Ariko ntakintu giteye ubwoba. Ariko, abantu bagomba kwibuka ko imbaraga nyinshi, ubumenyi nigihe bizakenera gukuraho algae.

Ibisobanuro

Ubwanwa bwirabura ni algae itukura, yerekeza ku majyepfo y'ikosa, yakuwe mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Igihingwa gisa na filament moss yumukara. Algae ifite ubushobozi bwo gupfukirana igihingwa cyamazi, gikura buhoro buhoro ayikoresha nka substrate. Ubwanwa bwirabura ntabwo busa gusa budashimishije gusa, ahubwo yanangije abandi bahagarariye Flora muri Aquarium. Algae yashushanyijeho amasahani anangiza umwenda. Usibye ibimera, umuturage wa Aquarium ashoboye gutura mu kigo, ubutaka ndetse ndetse na nyaburanga.

Uburebure bwumuhagarariye mubisanzwe bugera kuri santimetero 5. Iki gihingwa kirangwa nigipimo cyimyororokere kinini no gukura, ahubwo ari akaga kubihingwa bya aquarium. Algae ntabwo yangiza inyamaswa ziba muri ibinyabuzima bya ibinyabukorikori.

Uhagarariye submarine muri flora ntabwo ari parasite, nkuko akoresha imibereho yacyo akuramo ibinyabuzima kama mumazi.

Ni iki gitandukana na Vietnam?

Bagryanka, Vietnam, ubwanwa bwirabura, ihembe ryimpongo ni mubice rusange byibiti bya submarine, bifite imiterere imwe yibintu bibaho no gutandukanya ubwabo muburyo. Kubera ko isura ya algae isa, kimwe nabantu bitiranya hagati yabo, ingaruka zidasubirwaho nyuma yo gukorana nabo. Ubwanwa bwirabura afite uburyo bwo guswera, bugizwe nimigozi igoye irangi mu gicucu cyijimye: kuva icyatsi kibisi. Irakura ahanini gukura ibimera, amasomo nubukorikori muri Aquarium, mugihe ubitekerezaho.

Abanya Vietnam bahagarariwe muburyo bwugari, bukusanywa na bundle kandi bakura kuva imwe. Amabara yiyi algae afite igicucu gitandukanye cyicyatsi.

Itandukaniro nyamukuru rya flip-flops riva munwa wirabura urashobora kwitwa icyo bigira ingaruka ku bimera byihariye. Niba Abanya Vietnamese binjijwe muri acetone, ibara ryayo rizahinduka umutuku, udashobora kuvuga kunwa cyirabura.

Akaga ni iki?

Ubwanwa bwirabura ntibushobora kwitwa parasite, kuko ntacyo byangiza inyamaswa muri aquarium. Iyi algae irashobora kugirira nabi ibimera bibisi, gutera icyuma, cyane cyane kunegura. Ubwanwa bwirabura burakura kandi butwikiriye amababi yikimera, mugihe akuraho kumucyo ukenewe.

Rero, abahagarariye Flora bakura nabi, bakura kandi amaherezo bagapfa. Niba bitwikiriye ubutaka bunini, kuzenguruka amazi bizababazwa kandi substrate bizabaho.

Impamvu Zigaragara

Iyo ubwanwa bwirabura bwagaragaye muri Aquarium, noneho birakwiye gutekereza ku mpamvu zo kugabura kwayo. Impamvu nyamukuru zituma iyi algae ishobora kugaragara muri aquarium nshya cyangwa ishaje.

• Ntabwo ari impinduka zamazi - Muri aquariums, ibintu byegeranijwe muburyo bwa nitrate, fosifate, bitera kwamamaza kwa algae;
• Kumurika bidahagije - Niba urusobe rwibinyabuzima rutarahinduye itara igihe kirekire, noneho irabagirana; Nkuko mubizi, kurara bidahwitse nuburyo bwiza bwo gukura kwa algae;
• Kugaburira Ifi - Kubera ko ubwanwa bwirabura bwo kugaburira byinshi amafi arigaburirwa, hamwe nibiryo byinshi biva mubidukikije byo hanze, bazahagarika kurya algae;
• Amafi menshi muri aquarium - Duhereye ku mikorere y'ibinyabuzima ni iterambere ry'agaciro na fosifate;
• Kwirundanya muri substrate - Niba ibishishwa gukomeye bibaye muri aquarium cyangwa amafi manini asubiramo cyane, noneho ibisigazwa bya biomass birashoboye kuzamuka ubutaka; Muri uru rubanza, algae, yarimo yerekeza, yakira uburyo bwiza bwo kororoka no gukura;
• Ibimera byoroshye cyangwa ibishushanyo byanduye mbere - Ku rubura, amabuye, ibimera birashobora kuba bihari imitsi yumukara, ni ubwanwa bwirabura.

Icy'ingenzi! Niba algae yagaragaye hejuru nibimera bya aquarium muburyo bwumukara nicyatsi kibisi - iyi ni ubwanwa bwirabura. Igihe kirenze, ubwinshi bw'igifungo bwiyongera, ahindukirira itapi yijimye.

Bisobanura kurwana

Niba ubwanwa bwirabura bwamaze kwibasira aquarium, birakwiye kwitegura kumurwanya. Kurandura igitero, urashobora gukoresha imyiteguro itandukanye. Umuhanga ni amahitamo yihuse kugirango ukureho iki kibazo, ariko ntabwo buri gihe ari umutekano. Muguhitamo ibiyobyabwenge kumiti, birakwiye ko tubitekerezaho inzira ifite inshingano zuzuye.

Kugabanya akaga ko gukoresha ibitsina, Birakwiye gusoma amabwiriza yitonze . Birakwiye kubyibuka Igicuruzwa kirimo sulfate yumuringa gishobora kwangiza ibintu bidahungabana, nka kanseri, shrimp, guswera, kimwe n'ibimera ninyamaswa nyinshi.

Ibintu byizewe ni ibyarimo Monolunnuron na gltaraldehyde. Barashobora kuba mumazi, hashobora kuba. Mugihe ukoresheje ibi biyobyabwenge, ubwanwa bwirabura buzatangira kubura muminsi 3-4.

Gusukura Aquarium algae idashaka nayo ikoresha firalin, kuruhande, antibiyotike na hydrous peroxide. Mugihe cyo gukoresha imiti, birakwiye gushushanya amafi nibindi binyabuzima. Nyuma yuko inzira irangiye, birakwiye gusimbuza amazi muri Aquarium.

Kumurongo wizewe wo gukuraho ubwanwa bwirabura ukoresheje imiti guteka soda. Bikwiye kongerwaho aquarium mubunini bwa garama 1 kuri litiro 5 z'amazi. Soda irashobora guhindura urwego ruto rwa PH, aho ubwanwa bwirabura buzapfa. Mbere yo gukoresha ubu buryo bifite agaciro gusobanura ibicuruzwa bya soda kubandi baturage ba ecosystem . Kandi no mu iduka urashobora kugura Algimin. Nyuma yo gukoresha umwanya wirabura uhagarika gukura kandi uzapfa nyuma.

Kimwe muburyo bukomeye kandi bunoze kurwanya ubwanwa bwirabura, flip flops irashobora kwitwa "Antibodin". Uyu muti urashobora kwitwa gukora neza kandi icyarimwe umutekano. Hamwe nacyo, algae udashaka muri Aquarium irasenywa vuba. Ingaruka nziza za "Antibodine" ishingiye ku kuba iy Glutaraldehyde muri yo. Iki gikoresho kisenya ubwanwa bwirabura na benewabo kurwego rwakagari.

Kubura ibintu byinyongera hamwe numwanda ntibirenga kuringaniza muri sisitemu ya aquarium. Ibiyobyabwenge bivambura alga mugihe icyo aricyo cyose cyiterambere, bityo bikabibuza kongera gukura.

Inzira zo gukuraho

Muri Aquarium imwe, ubwanwa bwirabura buhinduka ikibazo nyacyo kubahatuye. Kugirango utaravuka ingorane, niba ubyifuzaga, ukureho algae, birakwiye kwita kuri ecosystem yubukorikori. Aho Ntabwo bikenewe kurenza urugeroho Aquarium, kubuza kwegeranya umubare munini wibinyabuzima kama, ntabwo ari urubyaro.

Mubihe compatogon yamaze gutangira ubuzima bukora, birakwiye gukuraho amafi kuva muri ecosystem mugihe gito, bigabanya uruziga rwamazi. Turashimira ibi bikorwa, algae izareka kugaburira kama kandi izatangira kubabara.

Uburyo bwibinyabuzima bufasha gusenya ubwanwa bwirabura.

• Kwinjiza muri Aquarium ya Siamese Algae, Lorikarya Soma, Girinelus. Ubwoko butandukanye bwamakuru bwerekana neza imikorere yicyifuzo cyo gukuramo ubwanwa bwumukara na Vietnam. Ikiruta byose, ibinyabuzima byavuzwe haruguru bihangana nigifu cyabo ninda ishonje, kugirango nibyiza kubabeho.
• Gukoresha amppuill youndo. Barya neza ishusho ya Aumecynell.
• Gutakambira Ibiranga imikurire yihuta, kurugero, valisnery, Caboombi, Elaja, Rogolovnik.
• Kubona ibicuruzwa byo kubika . Ubu ni ubwoko bushimishije bwa algae, hanze birasa kumupira wuzuye. Ntabwo ishobora kurya kuri aquarium gusa, ahubwo ikanahangana nibindi bimera udashaka. Alasto akuramo ijanisha rinini rya Nitrites, Niterate, fosifate, phosphate ikoreshwa n'ubwanwa bwirabura.

Ihitamo rya kabiri ryo gusukura ubuso bwa algae udashaka nukuvuga aquarium. Kuraho kontineri, uzakenera gukora ibikorwa bikurikira:

1. Guhindura amafi ku bundi bushobozi bw'amazi;
2. Kuraho ibintu byaciwe imitako, ibimera kuva kuri tank, bigakuramo amazi hamwe na substrate;
3. Gukora no kwanduza Aquarium n'imitako bifite igisubizo cya Manganese, hydrogen peroxide cyangwa amazi abira;
4. Ubutaka bukwiye kuzunguruka mu gihirahiro cyangwa gukora amazi abira;
5. Ibimera bigomba gutunganywa no koherezwa muri katontine;
6. Kora itangizwa rya aquarium.

Kurwana nubwanwa bwirabura bufasha gukoresha bateri. Ubu buryo ntabwo busobanura gutandukanya abaturage. Insinga z'umuringa ikorwa uhereye kuri contact, zimanurwa muri Aquarium iminsi ibiri. Ingaruka za microcurrent ntabwo zizagira ingaruka kumibereho mibi kubiremwa bizima byibinyabuzima, ariko ubwanwa bwirabura buzapfa rwose.

Gukumira

Ishingiro ryingamba zo gukumira kubyerekeye isura yubwanwa bwirabura ntabwo ikibeshya ikintu kigoye, aribyo:

• Isuku buri gihe ya Aquarium;
• Kugaburira amafi mubunini, ibyo bashobora kurya muminota mike;
• kwanga guhura na ecosystem amafi y'ibidukikije;
• Gukoresha imyiteguro yo kugaburira byimazeyo dukurikije amabwiriza;
• gutura muri aquarium yibinyabuzima bikarya barya algae;
• Ubushyuhe bwamazi ntibigomba kurenga dogere 26 z'ubushyuhe;
• Hamwe no kuzamura cyane, birasabwa gushiraho akayunguruzo muburyo bwo kuroga cyangwa imvura;
• Irinde izuba ryo hejuru kugirango winjiremo urusobe rwibinyabuzima.

Ibimera, byaguzwe kandi byateganijwe guhaguruka muri Aquarium bigomba kuvurwa na hydrogen peroxide. Iki gikorwa kigira uruhare mu kwihitiramo impaka. Algae ni igice cya ecosystem, ntugahagarike umutima mugihe ubwanwa bwirabura muri aquarium. Igomba kwiyemeza kubwimpamvu yo kugaragara nkibi bimera kandi, ukoresheje uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, ukureho muri ecosystem.

Ibikurikira, uburyo bwo gukuraho ubwanwa bwirabura muri Aquarium.