Aquarium Ibimera Ibimera (Amafoto 22): Ibiranga ibiri muri Aquarium na Nugens yo kororoka, Incamake yumurongo muto, utuntu

Umuturage wa Aquarium indimu yabaye umuturage uzwi cyane muri Aquarium mugihe kirekire. Hamwe n'iki gihingwa, buri nyiri amafi ashoboye gukora ibinyabuzima byayo byoroshye. Indimu ya Aquarium ahubwo isuzumwa mubirimo, itandukanye mu mikurire yihuse n'ubwiza bwihariye. Ibindi bintu byose biranga igihingwa nibindi bintu byinshi uzagira mu ngingo yacu.

Amafaranga yihariye

Indimu - Kimwe mu bwoko bwibihingwa bya aquarium - yabonye izina ridasanzwe kubera impumuro idasanzwe ituma bishoboka. Impumuro ubwayo ivugwa cyane kandi yibutsa indimu. Ariko kandi birakwiye ko tumenya ko hari irindi zina ryiki gihingwa - uhuza umuhinde cyangwa nomaphila stinaka. Akomoka muri Aziya, mubyukuri, kuva mu majyepfo yubuye.

Imwe mu mirimo nyamukuru y'igihingwa, usibye kwiza, ni uzura ogisijeni ya ogisijeni. Byongeye kandi, ibiti binini byamababi birashobora gukora neza uruhare rwubuhungiro kumafi. Twabibutsa kandi ko Ibimera nshoboye gukura haba mumazi no ku butaka, biteganijwe ko ubushuhe ari bwiza.

Byongeye kandi, mu kirere, igipimo cyo gukura gishobora kuba inshuro nyinshi byihuse.

Nyamuneka rendet iki gihingwa gishobora kuva kera, kuva mubihe byiza aquarium indirimbo irashobora gukura muminsi 365 kumwaka kuri santimetero 10 mucyumweru kimwe. Turakwegera ibitekerezo byawe kuba niba gukura kw'igihingwa bitagenzuwe, birashobora gukura cyane Hanyuma ufate umwanya munini muri aquarium kuruta ibi bikurikira.

Isura

Niba ushaka kubona uruganda runini nkait, noneho ugomba kumenyera ibiranga nyamukuru.

Umubare usanzwe kavukire utumanaho wiki gihingwa ni santimetero 30. Muri icyo gihe, uruti ubwarwo ni igicucu kinini kandi cyijimye ugereranije n'amababi. Amababi arashobora kuba atandukanye bitewe nubwoko. Ibisanzwe ni amababi ya oval kandi yerekanwe. Uburebure bwabo burashobora kugera kuri santimetero 12, kandi ubugari ni santimetero 4. Uruhande rwinyuma rwibitabo mubisanzwe ni igicucu cyicyatsi kibisi, inyuma - ibara rya feza.

Nibisobanuro byibiranga hanze yikimera gikura mumazi. Naho ubwoko, bukura ku butaka, isura yayo iratandukanye gato: amababi araruhutse, kandi nanone yavuze neza imitwe neza mu burebure bwose; Mugihe cyindabyo, indabyo nto yamabara yubururu iragaragara.

Ku bijyanye n'ibiranga ushobora kumenya ko amatungo yawe atagengwa n'indwara gusa kandi yumva amerewe neza aho atuye. Niba hari impinduka muburyo bwigiti, amababi, cyangwa ibara ryabo ntabwo bihuye nibiranga byavuzwe haruguru, bivuze ko ugomba gufata ingamba. Akenshi, ibibazo birashobora kuba mubice bikurikira:

1. amazi;
2. ubutaka;
3. Kumurika;
4. ubushyuhe;
5. Guhuza nibindi bimera n'amafi.

Niba ibyo bintu byose byitabiwe, noneho indimu yawe ya aquarium izashobora gukura byimazeyo kandi ikunezeza kuva kera.

Reba

Umubare munini wubwoko bwa aquarium indimu ya aquarium irazwi, ariko ubwoko bumwe gusa bukoreshwa mugushushanya inzu ya Aquarium yo murugo. Ibi birimo ubwoko butandukanye bwigihingwa.

• Izina. Ikintu nyamukuru gitandukanya iki gihingwa nicyiciro kinini cyo gukura ugereranije nubundi bwoko. Nyamuneka menya ko mubidukikije byatoranijwe, ubu bwoko bushobora kureka amababi, kandi uruti rwambaye ubusa ku byiciro byinshi byo hejuru. Kandi igihingwa kikunda urumuri runini, gisimbuza amazi make muri aquarium (inshuro 1-2 mu cyumweru).

• Dwarf. Ubu bwoko bwa Aquarium butandukanijwe na etage yacyo no mumababi manini cyane, yegeranye. Twabibutsa kandi ko ubu bwoko bw'ibihingwa bya aquarium butangiye gukundwa mu bafana ba Aquarium.

• Ival. Bifatwa nk'imwe mu bwoko budasanzwe, kubera ko ubwoko bumwe bushobora kugaragara bitandukanye cyane bitewe n'ahantu. Ibiranga birimo ibiti byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kimwe namababi magufi kandi yoroshye cyane ashoboye kunigle nyuma. Igihingwa kikunda urumuri rwinshi kandi ntabwo yihanganira uburyo bwamazi yifumbire. Byongeye kandi, ubu bwoko burashobora gukora nk'ibimenyetso by'ibidukikije, bikwiriye gusa kwita ku mpinduka mu mababi mu gihingwa: ikirimi cyera ni ukubura icyuma; Umuhondo cyangwa guhinga byihuse - kubura nitrate; Umwobo mumababi - kubura calcium.

Nigute wahitamo?

Kugirango ukore neza kandi byoroshye kubishoboka amafi yawe ya aquarium, igice cya perimetero yacyo kigomba gufata algae. Bazafasha kurema ibintu byiza. Bitandukanye n'ibimera bya axifice, ibihingwa bya aquarium bazima bizagirira akamaro amatungo yawe.

Guhitamo Aquae Algae igomba kwegera hamwe. Kandi indimu ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe. Ubwa mbere, birakwiye ko tumenya ko algae yo muri Aquarium ishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro 3 aho biherereye: inyuma, hagati no imbere ya aquarium.

Ubumwe, nk'ubutegetsi, burashobora kuboneka haba mu gice cyo hagati, cyangwa inyuma ya Aquarium (bitewe n'ubwoko).

Guhitamo "igikinisho" kuri aquarium yawe, ugomba kwitondera ibimenyetso byinshi byo hanze. Ibi birimo ibintu byinshi.

1. Uruti rugomba kuba rwijimye ibara ugereranije namababi. Kandi ntagomba kuba inanutse cyane.
2. Amababi agomba kugaragara neza, nta kibanza nta kibuga, kirimo. Ibara ryabo mubisanzwe ni uruti rworoshye. Ukurikije ibimera bitandukanye, uruhande rwinyuma rwamababi rushobora gutandukana imbere yibara, ntibishobora guhora ari ikimenyetso kibi.
3. Imizi igomba kuba byibuze santimetero 2-3 kugirango igihingwa kigushizwe neza mubutaka bwa aquarium. Witondere ko imizi idafite ibyangiritse.

Nigute ushobora gutera?

Nubwo wahisemo kopi nziza kuri aquarium yawe, ariko yatewe muburyo budakwiye, igihingwa ntikwitondera kandi kizapfa vuba. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwegera inzira yo guhitamo gusa icyatsi kibisi, ariko no kugwa kwayo.

Kugirango utere indimu neza, birakenewe kubahiriza ibisabwa bimwe na bimwe bijyanye nubutaka bwa aquarium:

1. Ubunini bwubutaka bugomba kuba kuri santimetero 5 kugeza kuri 7;
2. Urufatiro rw'ubutaka ruzabona kimwe, kubera ko iki gihingwa gifite imizi ikomeye kandi izashobora imizi mu butaka ubwo aribwo bwose;
3. Iyo wimuriwe munsi yumuzi wibisobanuro ukeneye gushyira igice gito cyibumba;
4. Mu butaka bwaho hagomba kuba intungamubiri zintungamubiri, yals.

Niba ubutaka ari bwiza kubimera, noneho iyi ni porogaramu yo gutsinda byuzuye. Ariko, ntukibagirwe izindi mpamvu zishobora kugira uruhare mu mikurire yihuse ya lemongess yawe. Ibindi biranga bikwiye kwishyura amafaranga akubiyemo ibintu:

1. Indimu yunvikana impinduka muburyo, nyuma yo kugwa bidakwiye gukoresha ifumbire nyinshi;
2. Umucyo mwinshi uzafasha igihingwa gucika intege byihuse kandi bigira uruhare mu mikurire yihuse y'amababi;
3. Indimu irahanganirwa cyane numubare munini wa sodium ion mumazi.

Kugirango uzamure ubu bwoko bwimiterere yubu bwoko, igomba gukurikizwa mubushobozi buto namazi make. Ukimara kubona amashami, urashobora guhindura hasi.

Muri icyo gihe, ntugomba kwibagirwa kubyerekeye ibumba rito, rigomba gushyirwa mu butaka.

Irimo amategeko

Indimu irashimishije cyane kandi icyarimwe ntabwo yifuza cyane kwita ku gihingwa gishobora gukura muri aquarium yawe murugo. Ubu bwoko bwibihingwa byateguwe kugirango bikure muri aquarium nini (kuva litiro 150). Kugirango uruganda rwawe rukomeze isura yawe ishimishije, birakenewe ko tubyitaho bikwiye. Umuntu wese azi ko indimu ya Aquariferic ishishikajwe no gukura byihuse, kandi niba udashaka ko ufata amakariso yawe, birakenewe gukurikirana ubunini bwayo no gutunganya uruti, kugabanya amasasu.

Kandi hariho kandi ibintu byinshi bizafasha amatungo yawe yicyatsi yumva amerewe neza aho atuye.

• Ubutaka. Mu itegeko, kuba hari igice cy'ibumba gifite ubugari bwa santimetero 5 zirakenewe. Indimu izoroherwa no kumva neza mu rwego rw'ifumbire n'ifumbire, ikubiyemo fosifori, calcium, magnesium.

• Kumurika. Birasabwa gukura ubu bwoko bwa aquarium igihingwa hamwe na lm 50 yamazi kuri litiro yamazi. Nibyiza gukoresha amatara ya LED. Kandi birashoboka kandi gukoresha itara rya luminescent, ariko umusimbura wabo ugomba gukorwa kenshi kuruta kwandika amatara yayoboye. Ikigereranyo cyumucyo kigomba kuba umuhondo, bitabaye ibyo amatungo azakura vuba.

Impuguke zisabwa kugirango zitange akamenyerure ibice bya aquarium, kandi itara ubwaryo rigomba gukora byibuze amasaha 12.

• Ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwagutse bwa TemImium bwa Aquarium Lemongras - + 24.28 ° C. Niba thermometero igabanutse hepfo + 20 ° C, ALGAE izakura buhoro, kandi amababi arashoboka.

• Amazi. Gukomera kw'amazi muri Aquarium bigomba kuba kuva 8 DGH hamwe na aside 7-8.5 pp. Muri icyo gihe, indangagaciro ya Nitrate ntigomba kurenga miligram 10 kuri litiro y'amazi. Kandi nanone muminsi 7 birakenewe gusimbuza hafi 30% byamazi. Umubare w'amazi ugomba kubahiriza ibipimo byose byavuzwe haruguru. Byongeye kandi, kugenda kwamazi muri Aquarium bigomba kuba biringaniye, bityo rero witondere kuyungurura. Niba imbaraga zayo zitera umugezi ukomeye, wibonereze "imyironge".

• Guhuza. Indimu ifatwa nkigihangange gihamye cya algae, gishobora kwikuramo izindi flora. Muri icyo gihe, ntugomba kwibagirwa ko ibindi bimera, nko kwandika, bizashobora guhindura umuvuduko wo gukura kwa Lemompass yawe. Naho amafi, nibyiza kudatura muri Aquarium imwe hamwe na Naphyl, Slaria, ANCHISTRITCIT.

Nigute ushobora kubyara?

Kubijyanye no korora ubu bwoko bwibihingwa, bikozwe mugukata. Kugirango inzira zose zisohoza neza, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye.

Ubwa mbere, tandukanya amasasu yo hejuru ya lemomografikere yabakuze hanyuma ubashyire mubutaka bwiza, rimwe na rimwe koresha amabuye. Mugihe cyo gukata igice cyo hejuru, amashami kuruhande araboneka, nayo igomba gutandukana kandi iterwa mubutaka bwiza cyangwa amabuye. Rero, niba umuzi nigice cyigiti gishobora gukizwa mubutaka nigice cyigiti, urashobora kubona indimu ya aquarium hamwe nimpande zose.

Mugihe ikimara korora kwigenga igihingwa kirangira, urashobora gukomeza kugwa kumatungo yawe. Niba wishora mumyororokere ya Aquarium indimu ye wenyine murugo, hanyuma nyuma yo kugwa bisaba igihe cyo kubahiriza "ubuzima" bwe kugirango habeho ibibazo igihingwa cyawe kitapfuye.

Ukimara kubona impinduka mumiterere yikimera, ibi nibimenyetso bitaziguye byerekana ko aho ituriraho yubundi ruhande atari imukwiriye cyane, kandi ugomba guhindura ikintu.

Ibindi bijyanye na aquarium indimi za aquarium, reba videwo hepfo.