Amazi ya Limofila - Igihingwa gishyuha, ukunda ibigega bisanzwe nibishanga byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Mu gihugu cye, bifatwa nkibyatsi nyabatsi, bidafite imbabazi zitagira imbabazi zo kurinda umurima wumuceri. Ariko ntabwo hashize igihe kinini, Ambulia atangira kuba muri aquarium murugo kubera ibiranga bidashimishije hamwe nibiranga byingirakamaro.
Ubwoko bwa aquarium yibimera
Kubera ko ururabo rw'amazi rutangira gusezerana ugereranije na - mu myaka 30 gusa ishize, umuco wa Aquarium wari benshi. Ibyamamare byayo biterwa no kudahana ibimera. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ugomba kumenya ibisabwa byibanze kugirango wita kuri Ambulia, kugirango igihingwa gikomeze kuba cyiza, cyiza kandi cyateye igihe.
Kubworozi bwa Aquarium, ubwoko butatu bwibimera bihwanye birahuzwa:
- Amazi (cyangwa ubwami) Ambulia - Linophila Aquatica;
- Impumuroya - Linophila Aromatica;
- Sydyatachevytova - Linophila Sessiliflora.
Uyu munsi kwisi hari amoko 35 ya Lykoranople, ariko benshi muribo ntibakwiriye gucuruza. Ibi biterwa nuko mubigega bya artificiel, ibikubiye mubahagarariye flora tropique byerekana ibintu bigoye. By'umwihariko, ireba ibintu bitandukanye by'ubuhinde limnophila ibipimo. Mugihe byangiritse kumababi cyangwa uruti, Ambulia agaragaza uburozi bushobora kuganisha ku rupfu rw'abandi baturage ba Aquarium.
Ibi bimera birashobora guhingwa gusa bitandukanye no kuro no gutekesha mu kigega cyawe, muri rusange ntabwo bikubiyemo ibidukikije.
Cyami
Aquarium igihingwa cyami ambulia (Linophila Aquatica) itandukanijwe n'ikamba rimeze neza cyane ryakozwe n'amasasu menshi akura cyane, atandukanijwe cyane ku isi. Nibigufi, byoroshye kandi bitoroshye, mugire gahunda ya mugitondo, tubikesha igabana rya selile of the trans of the snis) irashobora kuboneka kugeza kumababi 10-13.
Uruti rufite igihe kirekire kandi rufite umubyimba, muri diameter ni mm 6, ariko biragoye kubibona kubwinshi bwicyatsi kibisi, kishyigikira mumwanya uhagaritse. Murugo, kubwibi bwoko, bizafata amazi ahagije, kubera ko lymnophila igera kuri M.5 z'uburebure, ariko mu gasozi irashoboye kugera kuri m 1. Kubwiyi mpamvu, irindi zina ryayo ni rinini.
Hejuru ya spherical yigihingwa hamwe na curly curley yicyatsi ni kinini kandi ikora uruziga kuri cm 12. Usibye ubwoko bwiza bwo gushushanya impeta
Ikintu cya Ambulia ni Uburyo butangaje, butanga amasaha yo gusinzira no gukanguka. Hafi ya saa kumi z'umugoroba, igihingwa kiziba amababi ye, ndetse no kumera kwera muri ibi birashobora kumubuza. Kubyuka "Ubwiza Gusinzira" mugitondo, indabyo za Emerald Ikamba ryatsi.
Niba ikubiyemo kimwe na Lymanophila mubisabwa mubukorikori, irashobora guta ubwinshi bwindabyo nto yubururu, kuba imitako nyayo yimbere mumazi.
Ambulia muri Aquarium ashobora kumva amerewe neza niba ibisabwa byinshi bikorwa.
- Uruganda rudasanzwe rukeneye urumuri rwinshi, umunsi rero wo mucyo ugomba kuba amasaha 10-12. Iyo itara ridahagije, ibibaragi birashobora gukururwa cyane.
- Ubushyuhe bwamazi bwatoranijwe ni dogere 23-28, ibipimo byo hasi bifunga ubwatsi.
- Ubutaka burashobora kuba amabuye mato, amabuye cyangwa umucanga ufite ibumba rito kugirango iterambere ryumuzi. Ubutaka busaba gusukura buri gihe kuva ku mikurire itandukanye.
- Linofila yumva neza mumazi meza, ugomba rero kwinjizamo sisitemu yo kuyungurura hanyuma ukuremo ibyo usimbuza amazi rimwe mu cyumweru.
Royal Lymanophila yororoka, yororoka, asangira imizi yabambere yo kwitondaga, hanyuma igaha. Birashobora gukorwa hamwe nubufasha bwo gutema - baciwe kure ya cm 20 uhereye hejuru yikimera. Gukubita urushyi birakenewe cm 3 mubindi bihuru.
Ambulia ihujwe neza n'amafi meza yo gushushanya-urukundo, kandi yifuzwa kuyitera hafi y'urukuta rw'inyuma rwa Aquarium, aho izakora amateka adasanzwe avuye mu gihuru.
Sydiachevytskaya
Igihingwa nacyo cyitwa Ambulf Igiswa. Mubyatsi, igororotse kandi ndende hamwe na Reddish na Green Hish Mathers. Igihe yiyongera hejuru, umubare munini w'amashami akiri muto amuva kuri we, asenya cyane hejuru y'amazi. Rero, igihingwa gishobora gukura haba munsi y'amazi no hejuru yacyo. Hamwe na lemnophila yitayeho indabyo nziza. Ibipimo by'igihingwa gikuze: Ubugari - kuva cm 4 kugeza 7, uburebure - kuva kuri cm 15 kugeza kuri 40.
Ibintu bikenewe kugirango ubuzima bwatsi busanzwe bushyuha:
- Amazi ashyushye: ntabwo ari munsi ya 18 kandi nta hejuru ya dogere 30;
- Igihingwa ntigifite ubushobozi bwo gukura kumabuye, nibyiza rero gushyira munsi yumucanga ufite ubunini bwa cm 6 kugeza 10, kandi niba icyuma gikubiye mubutaka, noneho igicucu cyamababi birashoboka gutukura;
- Ku bijyanye na Ambulf, igihagararo gito cyuruhare ntabwo kikina, byongeye kandi, kiramenyere ko nkinyongera zidafite imirire;
- Igitekerezo cyiza cyumufasha ninite 5-8, nubwo gukomera bishobora kuba bitandukanye - kuva kuri 0 kugeza 20.
Ubwoko butandukanye ntabwo busaba cyane kumurika, ariko numucyo muremure usa na shine kandi ntushimishije cyane. Biroroshye cyane kwangiza imizi yoroheje kandi yibasiwe cyane yibimera, kugirango isuku yubutaka igomba gukorwa yitonze.
Guhindukira, burigihe birakenewe kunyeganyeza ibihuru byibimera, Kubera ko iyungurura ibice bito biri mumazi, kugarura uburinganire bwibidukikije byikigega cy'ubukorikori.
Turasobanura LymanNofil hamwe no gutema hamwe nubunini bwa cm 10, ihita itera hasi. Mu minsi mike, ibyatsi bizashinze imizi kandi bitangira kubaho ubuzima bwigenga.
Aromatics
Umutungo wihariye wa Ambulia Fragrant - Guhindura buri gihe byo gukura ingingo (buri cm 7), niyo mpamvu ishobora kuba ihagarariwe no gukusanya hepfo. Ingano y'ibihuru muri diameter igera kuri cm 17. Amababi afite imikino itandukanye ya gamut: kuva ku salade-icyatsi kibisi, uruhande rwo hasi muri bo rumara ibara ry'umuyugubwe. Imiterere yamababi yerekanaga inama, bose nuburebure bumwe. Mu muco imwe hari ibice 8.
Ijwi ryimiyumbake rifite udupapuro dusahuwe, kuba hejuru ya aquarium, kandi imiterere yabo irazengurutse cyane, irashobora kuba ikimenyetso kigaragara vuba.
Impumuro nziza - igihingwa kitoroshye mubirimo, aho ikigega gisabwa hamwe nurukuta rwibura cm 50 nubunini bwa litiro 80. Igikorwa cyingenzi hamwe no kugaragara ibyatsi biterwa nibiranga hydrochemical ibiranga amazi.
Ibipimo bisabwa:
- Kuringaniza - mu mitwe 3-14;
- Acide - kuva mu mitwe 5.5 kugeza 7;
- ubushyuhe - dogere 23-28.
Hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo hepfo n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, imikurire n'iterambere bya Ambulia birahagarika, kandi ibihimbano bigira ingaruka ahanini n'amabara. Amazi agomba guhora isukurwa gukoresha muyunguruzi, Kandi usimbuze amajwi 1/4. Ntibishoboka kurenga iyi mibare, kuko ibi bishobora kuyobora impinduka zitifuzwa mubipimo byamazi.
Kubura urumuri (munsi yamasaha 10-13 kumunsi) bitera pallor amababi. Hamwe no gucana neza hamwe namatara kuri 0.8 w / l, uruganda rufite umutuku. Nanone, Lykoranophile isaba kugaburira icyuma, Fosisani, Nitrate, potasim no gutera dioxyde de carbone, bitabaye ibyo hantu hasanzwe hashobora gutemba ibisanzwe bidashoboka. Naho ubutaka, noneho Ku gihingwa, umucanga cyangwa amabuye meza azahuza igihingwa, imvange hamwe nibirimo byinshi byicyuma gishyizwe hepfo.
Impunge za soatic zikenera guhuza igihe cyo hejuru kugirango ukureho igicucu cyamabati yo hepfo kiganisha ku kubora kwabo. Ambulia kugirango igwire igomba kuba igitema cyerekana sisitemu yumuzi hanyuma ugatangira gukura nyuma yibyumweru 2-3 cyangwa nyuma gato. Iremewe kubyara ibyatsi muburyo bw'ibimera. Kubwibi, uruhande rwimpande hamwe namababi menshi yatejwe imbere aratandukanye.
Igihingwa kidasanzwe cya 3, 5 na 7 ibihuru byatewe, kuko rero ibihuru bisa nabi cyane, aho kuba inyuma cyangwa inyuma, aho bakunze gutemwa. Amategeko nyamukuru ntabwo agomba gutera.
Andi makuru yerekeye ibiranga Ambulia, reba videwo ikurikira.