Kugirango usobanure umwuka wamarangamutima munzu cyangwa icyumba cyakazi, kimwe no gukurura ubuzima bwiza no gutuza, abashushanya imbere, abashushanya imbere imbere kugirango bashyireho ibigega bya artificiel - Aquarium. Kugirango iki kintu kizane amarangamutima yihariye, birakenewe gukemura amahitamo yayo yose no kwishyiriraho, ariko no gushushanya.
Mububiko bwihariye bwiki gihe, urashobora kugura ibicuruzwa byinshi byintego zitandukanye, harimo na algae. Nibihingwa byamazi isura yibigega igaragara yiki gikorwa biterwa, kandi kuva ikoranabuhanga ryitaweho - igihe uwakiriye azahabwa gukomeza gahunda.
Kugirango ugabanye iki kimenyetso, abahanga mu byumwuga basaba kwitondera igihingwa cyamazi kidasanzwe - Waltisnere.
Ibisobanuro
Valisneria ni uruganda rurerure rwa Aquarial, bivuga umuryango wamazi. Mubihe bisanzwe, ubu bwoko bukura mu nyeruke, subtropike n'uturere dufite ikirere gishyushye. Igihingwa cyamazi cyumva neza muburyo bwose bw'amazi. Bitewe n'icyanga, amabara menshi hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwa ValIsnaria bwabaye igihingwa kizwi kandi kizwi cyane muri Aquarist.
Kugaragara k'umuco gasa n'igituba kirekire, gihindukirira hejuru y'amazi, tangira gukorwa n'isoni.
Umurongo wibice wamababi uri hagati ya cm 50 kugeza kuri metero 2, kandi ibara ryabo rirashobora kuba icyatsi nicyatsi kibisi. Uburebure bwa sisitemu yinyamanswa nziza kandi ihindagurika irashobora kugera kuri cm 10. Amababi na Mustache bafata inkomoko mu ijosi ry'umuzi.
Kubera ko hari ibihingwa bikozwe mu gisasu, Valisnariya ifite indabyo zidasobanutse kandi zidashimishije, zigizwe n'abazungu bato n'amababi yera n'umuhondo wegeranijwe mu buryo bukabije.
Bitewe nuko uburebure bwibimera burenze ubujyakuzimu bwikigega, umwanda wabo bibaho, nyuma yaho haba mu masake yose y'abagore bagwa munsi y'amazi, aho hazamo amafaranga mu mazi, aho kwera no gutangaza agasanduku k'ubusa.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Kimwe nikimera, wallinia afite inyungu nyinshi nibibi.
Ibyiza:
- Ibipimo byo hejuru;
- Inyemezabwishyu yihuse yinzira zikiri nto;
- Kwitegura;
- kwezwa amazi mubintu byangiza kandi bifite uburozi;
- gukungahaza amazi ogisijeni;
- Kuba hari ubwoko bwinshi.
Ibibi:
- Gukenera kunanuka buri gihe;
- kudashobora gukura mumazi hamwe nibirimo byibyuma biremereye;
- Ukeneye gukoresha amatara yinyongera.
Reba
Mubuhoto busanzwe, abahanga mu binyabuzima bafite amoko arenga 10 yiri algae, itandukaniye he mubipimo bikurikira:
- Uburebure n'ubugari bw'isahani y'urupapuro;
- ibara ryamabara;
- ubwoko bw'ikuzimu;
- Urupapuro.
Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga wallissnery ni impinduka mumiterere nyuma yo guhinduka.
Kubutaka bwamazi yimbere murugo nibisifika, ubwoko butandukanye bwa valvenaria burashobora gukoreshwa.
- Akazu - Igihingwa cyiza, ubwimviroke bwumugore bufata imiterere yumugongo. Uburebure ntarengwa bwamasahani hamwe nimpapuro ntoya ni cm 90, kandi ubugari burashobora kugera kuri mm igera kuri 15. Inzira yo kwanduza ibaho hejuru yamazi kubera guhura nubusambanyi bwumugore nabagabo.
- Igihangange - Igihingwa kinini hamwe nicyatsi kibisi gikura ibiti byose. Uburebure ntarengwa bw'isahani y'impapuro ni metero 2, kandi ubugari bushobora kugera kuri mm 40. Ubu bwoko bukoreshwa gusa kubigega binini byo murugo cyangwa ibyuzi bishushanya. Kwirinda gufata Aquarium, abahanga basaba iyi algae gutera gusa mu mfuruka ya tank cyangwa ugereranije nurukuta rwinyuma.
- Ingwe - Reba neza, hejuru yamababi yumwanya wintangarugero nimirongo biragaragara neza, bisa nicapiro ryimpu zingwe. Birakira ikintu nk'iki kiranga ubwoko kibona izina ryacyo. Uburebure bwicyatsi kibisi ntabwo kirenga cm 100.
- Umunyamerika - Ubwoko bwa mellite, muburyo bumwe bwakozwe amababi menshi, kumiterere isa na kasege yoroshye. Kumpapuro zose ushobora kubona impande zabonye. Ku mababi yicyatsi, hagaragaye amaso atukura ntagereranywa. Mubihe byiza bikura, uburebure bwurupapuro birashobora kugera kuri metero 1, n'ubugari bwacyo ni mm 25. Iyi mpande zikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya urukuta rw'inyuma rwa Aquarium.
- Aziya - IYI GISUBIZO, IVUGA RIVUZE ARIA (Ubuyapani). Uburebure ntarengwa bwigihuru ni cm 50, kandi diameter yacyo irashobora kugera kuri cm 10. Kugirango wongere ibipimo bya aesters, birasabwa icyarimwe icyarimwe ibiti bimera ibihuru 2-3.
- Valisneria Nana. - Igice cya dwarf, gifite amababi atoroshye yicyatsi kibisi. Uburebure ntarengwa bwimibare yamazi ya artificiel ni murwego rwa cm 30 kugeza kuri 50, ariko muri kamere irashobora kugaragara alGAe kugeza kuri 70. Hamwe nuburebure bwa porifuke kandi uburebure buto bwa algae ntabwo ari uburebure buto y'umucyo muri aquarium kandi ntukabe inzitizi mu rugendo rw'amafi.
Gukura
Nubwo urwego rwo hejuru rwo gushushanya, iyi nzego ya algae ni igihingwa kidasanzwe gikeneye ubwitonzi n'imbaraga nke. Wallinia ni igihingwa cyiza cyo kubara aquarist Ninde, ugura igihuru gito cyiyi algae, kizashobora nta kibazo kinini kibona umubare munini wibice bito byo guhugura ikigega cyabo murugo.
Kubera iterambere ryinshi rya algae, ibintu byayo bigizwe no kugaburira buri gihe, kurandura no kunanuka kw'ibihingwa byatsi.
Ubutaka bubereye cyane kurasa hakiri kare ni umusenyi ukomeye cyangwa amabuye aciriritse, diameter yacyo itagomba kurenga cm 0.5. Ubunini bwubutaka bugomba kuba munsi ya mm 40. Algae idakenewe ntabwo ikeneye peat, cyangwa ibumba - uburyo bwintungamubiri kuko butanga amababi azamuka, amababi n'ibisigazwa byibikorwa byingenzi byabatuye amazi. Ikintu nyamukuru muburyo bwo kugwa usige ijosi ryumuzi hejuru yubutaka.
Kugirango ubone ibihingwa byiza kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza, indabyo zirasabwa gukora buri gihe kugaburira.
Mububiko bwihariye, urashobora kugura ifumbire idasanzwe muburyo bwibinini cyangwa ubwoko bwijimye bugomba gushyirwa hafi yumuzi. Ihinduka rya buri cyumweru rya 30 ku ijana byamazi rifite ingaruka nziza kuri algae. Ibishishwa byinyongera byibimera hamwe na dioxyde de carbone ntibishobora gukorwa.
Ibipimo by'ibanze:
- Ubushyuhe bugera ku mutima - kuva kuri + dogere dogere doldes +25;
- Urwego rwa acide - nta turenga 7;
- Ikimenyetso gikomeye ntigikwiye kurenza 8.
Kurinda gukurura ibihingwa no kugaragara mpimbano, birakenewe kugirango ugaragaze cyane ikigega mu masaha 12.
Muri Aquarium, gahunda yo kuba fitration igomba gushyirwaho, izafasha gukuraho umwanda ukurikira, Gutera umubare mubibazo bidasubirwaho:
- Umunyu wa Calcium - Gushiraho inama zikomeye kandi zumvikana, zihinduka vuba;
- ingese - kubora no gupfa kw'igihingwa cyose;
- Antibiyotike - yagabanije kwihangana indwara zitandukanye.
Kugirango ugabanye umubyimba wimirima, birakenewe guhora usohoza ukoroheje. Abahanga ntibasabwa gukora igice cyo gutegura amasahani. Ubu buryo ntibushobora kugira ingaruka ku gihingwa no guterura urupfu rw'igihuru cyose. Nibyiza gusiba isohoka ryose hamwe numuzi.
Ibintu bikurikira birashobora kudindiza imikurire no kubyara iyi algae:
- Amazi make cyangwa amazi menshi yubushyuhe;
- Urwego rworoshye;
- kuba hariho ibimera bidahuye mugice kimwe;
- kubura ibintu byintungamubiri;
- Kubaho kw'ikirere na fosifate;
- Kubaho kwimiti mumazi kugirango ivure amafi nubundi bwoko bwa algae;
- Ikoreshwa ry'amazi adafite imizi.
Gukora no gusukura Aquarium, birakenewe kwitegereza ubwitonzi ntarengwa kugirango utangire amaboko kubyerekeye impande zikarishye cyane.
Kubyara
ALGAE Urashobora gukoresha uburyo bubiri bwo kubyara:
- Seminal;
- ibimera.
Uburyo bw'imbuto butanga amafaranga atandukanye ya kopi z'abagabo n'abagore, mugihe cyindabyo zigomba gutozwa hejuru y'amazi. Nyuma yigihe gito, udusanduku rwimbuto dushyirwaho na algae yabagore, igwa buhoro buhoro munsi y'amazi kandi igahishurwa aho, guta ibikoresho byimbuto hasi. Ubu buryo ntabwo bukunzwe kandi ikoreshwa gake cyane.
Kumyororokere murugo, birakenewe kwitondera ibimera ibimera bishya, bikubiyemo gutera mubutaka bwimiheto ruto.
Indabyo zirasaba ubanza gukurura abana bato, utabatandukanije nigihuru cya nyina, kandi nyuma yo kugaragara kumasahani mashya, ni byiza kubica muri ubwanwa no kubatera ahantu hateganijwe. Ushimire ubu buryo, birashoboka kutabona umubare munini wa algae, ariko kandi mugihe gito cyo kurasa ahantu hanini. Mu mezi 12, hashobora gutegurwa 100 hashobora guterwa mu gihuru kimwe.
Aquarium hamwe n'amafi azima na algae ni amatungo amwe nkinjangwe, imbwa cyangwa parrot. Kugirango abaturage bose babigeguremo ibigega byumva bamerewe neza kandi bishimira ba nyirabyo, birakenewe gutanga imbaraga zitari nke, kugeza kumafaranga. Mbere yo kujya mu iduka, ugomba gusuzuma witonze amategeko yose yo kwita ku nzu yabereye mu rugo.
Amavidewo akurikira azavuga kubintu birimo ibikubiye muri valisnery.