Aquarium ya mugitondo nta bimera bisa birambiranye kandi bidatunganye. Abahagarariye Flora bazafasha gukosora ibintu. Kugeza ubu, hari umubare munini wibimera kubidukikije, birangwa no kudacogora no kwihangana gukabije.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Mu gihe ibimera cyangwa guhina vuba aha batoranijwe neza, Aquarium itanga impression yisi yo mumashyamba, ishobora gutuza, kandi ikanashyiraho amarangamutima meza. Flora ifasha kugumana amazi hagati yububiko bwibinyabukorikori kandi butuma imiterere yayo ishoboka bishoboka.
Usibye kuba umuyoboro wimboga ugira uruhare mubuzima busanzwe bwabatuye ikigega, ifite ibyiza bikurikira:
- Hitamo ogisijeni, kandi itanga ikariso kasanzwe;
- Agira uruhare mu kujugunya ibicuruzwa by'ibinyabuzima, kimwe no kwezwa amazi;
- Amababi yabo akuramo ibintu amabuye y'agaciro atanga umwanda mwiza;
- ikora nko kugaburira amafi, mu gihe bidahagije kubyo umuntu atanga;
- Ibimera muri aquarium ni ahantu ho gutera amagi, kimwe no gusiga amafi.
Ibibi by'ibimera byo mu mazi ntibikeneye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe, nta nacyo. Ariko, hagomba kwibukwa ko Kimwe nabandi bahagarariye Flora, bakeneye ibihe byiza byo guhinga, bigomba kuremwa . Ubu bwoko bw'akanyabuzima bw'ibimera bugaragazwa no kubura amatara meza, dioxyde de carbone, ndetse n'ifumbire hamwe n'abagaburira bidasanzwe.
Ubwoko nibisobanuro byabo
Urutonde hamwe namazina yibihingwa bya aquaritious ni byinshi. Urashobora guhitamo flora imbere, gahunda yinyuma ya aquarium nigice cyacyo. Igihe gito cyubutaka cyumva urumuri, ariko, benshi muribo ni driotalem, harimo umutuku, icyatsi nibindi bigereranyo nibindi.
Hasi ni abahagarariye ibimera bya aquarium.
Icyatsi
Abakunzi benshi ntibakunda ko inkuta z'ibinyabuzima byaho by'ubukorikori gitera algae, hamwe bagomba kurwana. Ariko hariho gutya, kuboneka bituma isi y'amazi ishaje cyane kandi itoroshye, urugero, tolapore.
Ubu bwoko bwa albae ishoboye gukora ubukoloni bwose, hamwe hamwe bafite ubwoko bwicyatsi. Iki gihingwa kigwa ku bugingo bwamafi mato, uko babona ibintu byintungamubiri. Tolafor akeneye amazi asobanutse afite aho atunganiye cyangwa aciriritse.
Akunda ubukonje, ku bushyuhe bwinshi, burashobora gutakaza imiterere.
Yavansky Moss.
Uyu mutwe uhagarariye Flora ufatwa nkimwe mubintu bizwi cyane. Afite ubutegetsi bwo kwimura imyenda idahagije, ibipimo bitandukanye nubushyuhe butandukanye. Ifite amahirwe yo kubaho mumazi gusa, ariko no ku butaka, ndetse no kumenyekana ku ngingo ubifashijwemo n'umurongo w'uburobyi.
Yavansky Moss arashobora gupfa azize umwanda mwinshi wamazi, aho ibintu kama bikemuwe kumababi yacyo, bikagwa ahagarikwa na fotosintezeza.
Kureremba ibimera
Abahagarariye iyi subgroup bafite amahirwe yo kubaho hejuru y'amazi. Imizi yabo iramanitse mubunini bwamazi, kubera ibyo bakuramo ibintu bikenewe kugirango baho. Ibimera bireremba birashobora kumera no muri iki gihe gishushanya urusobe rwibinyabuzima muburyo budasanzwe. Abahagarariye abahagarariye cyane barashobora kwitirirwa Rica no Kureremba Ricci.
Ferns (Umuhinde na Tayilande)
Ibaba rimeze nka Tayilande irangwa namababi meza yibye afite isano yo hanze ifite IVA. Gukura kwa fern nkuyu mubisanzwe biratinda, ariko nyuma yigihe gito muri aquarium urashobora kubona ibihuru byambaye icyatsi kibisi. Igihuru nk'iki gishobora gushyirwa hafi y'urukuta, inguni, inyuma.
Umuhinde Fern afite-icyatsi kibisi-icyatsi kibisi. Murakoze iterambere ryiza ryumuzi, ubu bwoko bwa Fern bushoboye guhinduka mu gihuru.
Ibimera bisaba intungamubiri 4 santimetero umubyimba.
Rogolovniki
Igihingwa gifite amahirwe yo kubaho haba mu turere dushyuha kandi dukonje. ROGOLNIK ni igihingwa kigororotse hejuru y'amazi cyangwa gikura, gihinduka umutako. Ubu bwoko bwibimera ku muvuduko mwinshi byongera ibipimo byayo, bityo tuzemeza ko abatuye umuturage wa Aquarium.
Indabyo
Abahagarariye iri tsinda ryibiti bibisi barashobora kugira ubunini butandukanye, imiterere, amabara. Kenshi na kenshi muri ecosystem ibihangano murashobora kuboneka ibimera nkibi:
- Hygrophil - ubwoko bwibihingwa bitagira iherezo burangwa nubunini bunini, birashobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya ikigega;
- Lemongras - hamwe numucyo mwinshi, iki gihingwa gifata ibara ryijimye, risa gato kuva strata yamazi, niko bitanga amazi ya artificiel kumayobera idasanzwe.
Kugirango tubyuke igice cyibanze cya Aquarium, urashobora gukoresha ibimera bimesa muburyo bwa Amazon Echinodorus, Anbiya. Swamp Ludwig na Indian Rotala Irashobora kandi gushushanya gahunda ya aquarium hamwe numucyo wacyo. Buri wese mu bahagarariye Flora arangwa nuburyo bushimishije, amabara no kugaragara.
Kubikoresha, urashobora kungura ibitekerezo byawe kubishushanyo byumwimerere bya Ecosystem.
Nigute wahitamo?
Kugirango uhitemo ibimera bya aquarium, inzobere za Novice zikwiye kwibuka ibyo Igomba guhura nibiranga byinshi.
- Uruganda rukomeye rugomba kumenyera kubana mumazi hamwe nibipimo bitandukanye . Gukomera muri uru rubanza birashobora kuva kuri 4 kugeza 20. Abahagarariye ubushyuhe bw'amazi. Abahagarariye Flora nabo ntibashyiraho koroheye cyane kuri umukunzi muriki kibazo.
- Imyitwarire yo kumurika cyangwa, mubyukuri, kubura. Aquarium nyinshi zifite amatara hamwe n'imbaraga zidakomeye, ariko ntibigira ingaruka ku mikurire n'iterambere ry'ibimera.
- Kurwanya impinduka zityaye. Niba utitaye kuri aquarium yawe igihe kirekire, noneho acide izabaho. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, irashobora kumenya ko gusimbuka kwurwego rwa PH bibaye, ibi bizashobora kwihanganira ibimera bidasubirwaho.
- Ntibikenewe ko ibintu bitajeho. Ibimera byubu bwoko bushobora kubaho, nubwo baba ari mu gihe kirekire, ntafumbire mvaruzi, imirima myiza.
- Kurwanya udukoko. Igihingwa gikomeye kizapfa buhoro, niba ufashe ingamba ziburyo, noneho birashobora gusubizwa mubuzima.
Ibimera bya Aquariotitious bikwiye guhitamo, uzirikana Ingingo z'ibizaza.
- Ibipimo bya aquarium. Muri tank yubunini buto, ntabwo bikwiye gushyira igihingwa gishobora gukura kugeza ku bwinshi, nko mugihe kizaza birashobora kuba inzitizi yubuzima busanzwe.
- Ubwoko bwibinyabuzima ababa muri Ecosystem ya New Wortificiel.
- Kumurika nubushyuhe buarium.
- Ibipimo by'amazi.
Nigute Gutera no Gumana?
Nk'uko inzobere za Novice zidasanzwe, ibimera bya aquarium bitanga ibibazo byinshi. Ariko, uru rubanza ntiruhangayikishijwe no kwicwa mumazi. Ibyo bihingwa byatsi bikabiri (nkuko amafi) yumvise neza, birakwiye ko ubarema ibintu bimwe. Microclimate nziza ya Ecosystem ya artificiete igerwaho muguhitamo ibizamurwa bikwiranye, substrateur, ibipimo byamazi nuburyo bwo kugaburira.
Gutera abo bahagarariye Flora mu butaka, ntibizaba ngombwa gukora ikintu kidasanzwe - Ibikorwa bihagije byo gushiraho. Kugirango ukore ibi, bibizwa umuzi wumuzi gusa udafite igiti, cyashinze imizi. Kububyutse igice cyo hagati cya Aquarium, birakwiye guterwa no gukura ibihuru binini, kurugero, Amazoni echinodorus, Anubiya cyangwa ikibaya. Nibyiza niba ubutaka buyobowe nkibi bimera nkibi bizatwarwa, icyatsi gishobora gutura mu gicucu, mumazi hamwe nubusa.
Imbere, nibyiza gutera guta ibimera cyangwa ibihuru bito.
Icyatsi kibisi cyo munzu yubukorikori gisa neza cyane, ariko birashobora guhinduka ibihuru bitukura. Ihitamo rizagufasha kongeramo umwimerere nubwiza kubigega. Abahagarariye uruganda rwinshi amabara babaho muburyo bwo hagati cyangwa urumuri, ariko bubereye acide yamazi. Inyuma irakwiye kugwa ibimera birebire bifunze nibikoresho byo muri aquarium muburyo bwa kayunguruzo, gushyushya.
Kuri Kugirango ibimera biri muri aquarium igihe kirekire, ijisho ryabantu barishimye, risabwa na macro na microelements zombi. . Nitrate, fosifate na sulfate bigwa mumazi ya aquarium mubisanzwe. Niba ibyo bintu binini, birashobora gutera inzira yindabyo ya algae. Umuringa, Mangane, Zinc, abahagarariye imirongo y'amazi muri Flora basaba bike, kubera ko birenze urugero bishobora kuganisha ku ngaruka mbi.
Amategeko yo Kwirukana
Ibimera bya aquarium ntabwo bituma ikigega gifite amafi cyiza cyane, ahubwo gishimangira kandi umucyo wabatuye. Hamwe n'ibirimo byo mu mazi yo mu mazi hamwe n'ubworozi bwigenga, buri mutego uhagije ufite ubushobozi bwo gukora ubushobozi bwo gukora ibinyabuzima byihariye, bihuza ubwoko butandukanye bwibimera.
Uburyo bwo kubyara abahagarariye amazi ya mater aratandukanye.
- Ibimera. Muri iki gihe, uruganda rukiri ruto rwashingwaga n'ibice by'ibimera by'umubiri w'abahagarariye ababyeyi.
- Hifashishijwe ibintu byabana. Uruganda rwumukobwa rwitwa ibyakozwe kuva ku mpyiko yubwoko bwababyeyi, bwatangiriye ku rugingo rw'ababyeyi. Nyuma kubari bahagarariye bato bahagarariye, amababi yabo n'imizi yabo bizagaragara, barashobora gutandukana nibyingenzi, bitabaye ibyo bizashira, bizajya hejuru. Gushimangira urubyiruko rwabana bibaho muri substrate.
- Abacukuzi. Ubu bwoko bwigihingwa gito bushobora gushiraho kumusazi. Irashobora kubaho haba ku kibabi, kandi muburyo bw'igika kiva muri intercouss nyinshi. Hifashishijwe gushonga, abahagarariye Flora na bo baragwiriye, bareremba hejuru y'amazi.
- Gukata. Ibi nibice by'imishako bihuye n'ibimera bifite ibiti birebire. Igiti, kirimo ikintu gityaye, gitandukanijwe nishingiro, kigomba kugira imitwe 3. Birakwiye kugwa muri substrate. Ubu buryo bufite ubushobozi bwo kugwira ibimera, bireremba mumazi bibyimbye.
- Hifashishijwe imyanya ndangagitsina. Ubu buryo bwo gukomeza ubwoko bwerekana ibiti byindabyo, amaherezo bitanga imbuto.
Ibishya byaguze aquarium yabo ya mbere kandi byatangije abayitabili, birashobora kubona bituzuye muburyo bwa tank. Ubusa no kutagira ubuzima bw'amoko arashobora gukosora amarenga y'ibimera bya aquarious.
Bene abo bahagarariye Flora bafatwa nkaho ari ugutabara ibintu bidafite uburambe, kuko bidakeneye ibikorwa byita kubibazo nibipimo bidasanzwe byibidukikije, ubutaka. Ibimera byumva neza Kumurika nubushyuhe butandukanye biraboneka mugurisha muburyo butandukanye, mugihe bidahenze.
Urashobora kumenya uburyo bwo kwita kuri Aquarium hamwe nibihingwa bizima, urashobora kubimenya ureba kuri videwo hepfo.