Ludwigia arashobora kuboneka muri aquarium nyinshi zo murugo. Iki nigihingwa cyiza kirinda isi y'amazi idakeneye amategeko akomeye yo kwitabwaho. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa Ludwigi, muribyo birashoboka guhitamo amoko areremba cyangwa imizi.
Ibisobanuro
Umuco ni uw'umuryango wa Orgice cyangwa Cylet. Ubwoko butandukanye bushobora kuba ibyatsi byumwaka cyangwa birebire, rimwe na rimwe ibihuru. Ibimera byavukiyemo nibice dushyuha kandi bikabije. Ibiti byayo birashobora kuboneka muri Amerika yo hagati na ruguru, mubice bitose bya Aziya na Afrika. Igihingwa kimva neza mubigega bitandukanye kandi mubidukikije bishobora no kugwira indi mico. Mu moko atandukanye ahura n'ingero zibaho no ku butaka.
Igihingwa cyakiriye icyamamare ku isi ya aquare, igihingwa cyabonye isura nziza. . Zirangwa n'ibiti bigororotse, kurambura kugeza ku burebure bwa cm 30-50, n'amasatsi akoresheje amababi meza. Amababi afite imiterere ndende gato hamwe namabara yicyatsi kibisi. Niba igihingwa kimeze neza kuri we, noneho amababi atwikiriwe nigiciro cyumukara. Ingano yabo iratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwa Ludwigi. Hejuru yubuso bwikigega irashobora kuvura, igihingwa gitanga indabyo z'umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi gifite amababi ane.
Mu bihugu bimwe, umuco ukoreshwa nk'uruhogo rukomeye, Birashoboka gukoresha mubuvuzi, ibiryo nubwisanzure, ariko akenshi Ludwig akora nkibihingwa bya aquarium. Ihindura ikigega, ituma birushaho kuba byiza kandi bitewe neza. Byongeye kandi, ingero mubisanzwe zitunganye muri aquarium.
Mw'isi, abasari bagaragarira no kugwiza uyu muco wo kugurisha, ariko, iyi nzira ntabwo itandukanijwe nubugoye.
Ubwoko
Birakwiye ko dusuzumye ubwoko buzwi cyane bwa Ludvigii.
- Varnoliste. Ibi ni igihingwa cyindabyo kidasanzwe gikura muri Amerika. Ifite ibishishwa birebire bifite amababi yicyatsi, bitukura imbere. Guhinga muri Aquarium, birasa nigiti gifite imishitsi myinshi. Rimwe na rimwe, igice cyo hejuru gihinduka hejuru yikigega cyo murugo, aho amaranda yindabyo yumuhondo.
Ifishi irwanya ihindagurika mubushyuhe bw'amazi, imipaka myiza - + 18- + 28. Ibipimo byo hepfo biganisha ku kugabanuka mumababi niterambere ryiterambere.
- Arcuate. Iyi ni igihingwa kirekire igishanga gishobora kuboneka mu burasirazuba bwa Amerika ya ruguru. Ifite ibiti byoroheje kandi byerekanwe amababi yicyatsi kibisi hamwe nibara ritukura. Igihingwa ni igihuru gifite imishitsi myinshi. Birashoboka kubyara kugabana uruti cyangwa amashami kuva kuruhande rwinkombe.
- Kureremba. Ubu bwoko bufite imizi yateye imbere neza kandi igateganye, isuka cyane. Amababi ya paruwasi aragutse, ariko ku mpande za make, igice cyo hejuru ni icyatsi, hepfo kirimo umutuku. Ubu bwoko bukura neza, bukora ibihuru. Irashobora kuvurwa mugugabanya stem cyangwa imishitsi. Igihingwa gikura muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.
- RTST. Bifatwa nk'imwe mu bwoko bwiza cyane, cyane cyane niba akura hejuru y'amazi. Sisitemu yumuzi ni ugutontoma kumizi yoroshye. Ibiti birebire bigizwe. Ibara ryamababi rirashimishije: ni icyatsi hejuru, kandi munsi y'amazi biraza no kubona ubukonje bwa zahabu hamwe nimigezi yijimye.
Muri Aquarium, igihingwa gisa neza cyane, kirashobora kumera hejuru y'amazi hamwe namazi manini yumuhondo. Kubyara bikorwa muburyo bw'ibimera.
- Umusego. Numuco woroheje ukura mubishanga bya Afrika yo hagati na Wepfo. Ifite imizi yatejwe imbere neza ifite amashami menshi. Amababi yatanzwe muburyo bwamagi, igice cyinyuma cyisahani yamababi ifite icyatsi kibisi, imbere imbere imbere. Kubyara bibaho ibimera.
- Kunyerera . Ubu bwoko bufite inkari rhizome kandi ikazengurutse ibiti birebire. Amababi ya Cherry arashobora guhagararirwa na oval cyangwa ifishi, igice cyo hejuru cyabyo ni icyatsi kibisi, umutuku muto. Hamwe nindabyo, igihingwa gifite indabyo za miniature idashimishije.
Basabwe kugwa mumwanya wo hagati cyangwa inyuma ya Aquarium kurwego rwamazi atarenze cm 40. Imipaka yubushyuhe bwifuzwa - + 18-8.
- Igishanga. Urashobora guhura nuyu moko muburayi. Irangwa n'intara ndende kandi ishami. Igice cyo hejuru cyisahani ifite igicucu cya elayo, hepfo - ibara ry'umutuku-umutuku. Indabyo muri Aquarium ntabwo zivaho.
Muri rusange, igihingwa ntigihagarare, gishikamye kihangana kandi impinduka zikarishye mubushyuhe, ariko kugirango abahempeke ntibatanga inyungu zidasanzwe.
- Glandose Peruvian. Rimwe na rimwe, ubu bwoko bwitwa Ludvigia icyuma. Irangwa no gukura kwuruto no kurambura. Amababi aragufi, yerekanwe, afite ibara ryijimye-umutuku, munsi yamazi atakaza umucyo.
Ubu bwoko burakura buhoro, busaba cyane ibiri murugo.
- "Ruby". Ubu bwoko bukura muri Amerika yepfo. Avuga umwotsi wa Ludwigi. Ibiti bifite ibara ryijimye, amababi yerekanwe ashushanyijeho igicucu gitukura. Kundabyo, isura yicyatsi kibisi-umuhondo.
Kubwo guhinga, kwitegura neza gufungwa. Niba ibara ritangiye ibara, noneho dushobora gutekereza ko ibura ryo kumurika rishoboka muri aquarium.
Guhuza
Ntabwo ibimera byose bishobora guterwa muri Aquarium isanzwe. Kandi ntugomba guterwa na Ludwigia mubikoresho bifite amafi runaka. Kurugero, Ntabwo bisabwa guhinga uyu muco muri aquarium aho habonetse amafi, gukunda kugiti. Ibi birimo, kurugero, cichlids. Amafi nkaya afite ingeso zabo zo gucukura mubutaka birashobora kwangiza Rhizome ya Ludwigi, bizagira ingaruka mbi ku iterambere rya algae.
Naho ubundi bwoko bwibimera, bigomba gutoranywa nibihingwa hano, ibikubiye mubihe bisa nibisabwa na Ludwigi. Rero, uyu muco ukunda itara ryaka, kandi ntabwo buri gihe ari byiza kubindi bimera. Byongeye kandi, Ni ngombwa gutera ibyatsi muri aquarium itazakura neza kandi yuzuyeho Ludwigi. Kwanga ibihingwa binini bishya.
Usibye imikorere yo gushushanya, Ludwagia akora kandi imikorere ifatika. Kurugero, birashobora kuba ubuhungiro kumyaka ya fry cyangwa amafi mato, nka gupppie, gus, molyons. Bamwe mu baturage ba Aquarium ntibatekereza kubyishimira hamwe n'ibibabi by'ingirakamaro bikungahaye ku vitamine.
Byongeye kandi, kimwe n'ibindi bimera, Ludwigia atanga ogisijeni ahagije mu mazi, birakwiriye rero kugwa muri Aquarium hamwe n'uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Ibintu bikura
Mugihe ukura ludvigia, kwitabwaho bidasanzwe byishyurwa guhitamo ubutaka. Ibi bigomba kuba ikimenyetso cyintungamubiri, kurugero, ubwoko buciriritse. Kurangiza ubutaka bushya hamwe n'imipira y'ibumba - bazahinduka ubwoko bw'ifumbire umuco. Nkubutaka, amabuye mato arakwiriye, afatirwa kuri tank kurwego rwa cm 3-4. Ntugafate amabuye manini, bitabaye ibyo igihingwa kizangiza imizi yacyo yoroshye.
Tegura amazi meza ku manywa hamwe n'ibipimo bikurikira: Acide - 6.5-7 PH, Rigidity - 5-6 dh. Hariho amoko yumva amerewe neza kandi afite ubushishozi bukomeye. Ibipimo byiza cyane - ibipimo byamaboko - + 22- + dogere 27, ariko ubushyuhe buremewe mu mbibi + 16- + 29. Niba ubushyuhe bwamazi ari buke cyane, noneho gukura biratinda. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bushobora guta amababi cyangwa kubabaza mubipimo bike. Ubushyuhe bwinshi burambuye ibiti, byangiza ubwuzuzanye bwa aquarium.
Shigikira ubuziranenge bw'amazi muri kontineri Kubera ko Ludwigia atumva atayoroheye mugihe gicunguye ibidukikije. Mu mazi yanduye hejuru yamababi, gukura no kwicisha bugufi birashobora gushingwa - Ibi byerekana ko ari ngombwa guhindura amazi. Ubwitonzi busanzwe burimo gusimburwa buri cyumweru 1/3. Kandi ntuzibagirwe kubona sisitemu nziza ya filteri - Ibi bice kandi bireba ubuziranenge bwamazi mukigega hamwe na ogisi ifunguye na ogisijeni.
Umunsi woroshye ukwiye kuba amasaha 12. Shyiramo ibikoresho bikomeye byo gucana ibikorwa bizagira ingaruka nziza mugutezimbere umuco kandi bikabubahwa na algae. Nkikarisha ibihimbano, hitamo amatara asanzwe atera amatara nibikoresho bya fluorescent. Bakoreshwa mugihe ikirere cyijimye, kimwe no mubihe aho izuba ritagwa kuri aquarium. Birumvikana ko itara karemano ridasimburwa, imirasire y'izuba yihuta ikurikirana kandi inoze amafoto menshi ntiwemerewe gushirwa mu zuba, kuko atera imikurire ya algae yangiza, urugero, filamentons, nta matara ya artificiel muri aquarium, ntukore.
Igihingwa kirashobora kugaburirwa. Umubare muto w'ifumbire ufite ibirimo icyuma bizatuma amabara y'amababi arushijeho kuba amabara menshi, meza. Munsi yimirire yinyongera, amasahani yibibabi yubwoko bumwe na bumwe buzatwikira icyuya cyiza cyijimye. Umwanya igihingwa kiri ku bice byaka, bitabaye ibyo igicucu bizarwana vuba.
Ntabwo bisabwa gushinga umuco hagati ya aquarium, nkuko bizabangamira amatungo, ariko niba nyirubwite agitera Ludwigi hagati, noneho bigomba kuba igihe runaka.
Kwororoka no Guhindura
Muri cyoroheje, mubisanzwe ntiruvuka. Umuco watanzwe ni mwiza murugo. Kurugero, birashoboka kuyiroha hamwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya. Kugirango ukore ibi, gabanya witonze stissors utyaye hamwe no gutera uburebure bwa cm 8-10 mubutaka. Reka ube umugambi wo gucana neza ushinga imizi kandi vuba aha uzaha imizi. Bamwe mu bakunzi bamwe basiga ibiti hejuru y'amazi, mugihe uko guhunga nabyo bitanga imizi.
Ku cyitegererezo gikiri gito, ugomba guhitamo urwego rwohejuru cyangwa substrate idasanzwe hamwe nuburyo bukenewemo ibikenewe. Kubwo gukura shrub yihuta kuva ahantu hakomeye, impapuro 2-3 ziracomeka, kurubuga rwibihe bishya bisa nigihe gito. Ludwig ahubwo yita kutitaye ku gitsina. Inzira irakorwa mugihe ihindura Aquarium cyangwa kugirango uhindure ibigize icyuma. Kubwo guhindura, igihuru kivanyweho neza mubutaka hamwe numuzi. Kugirango ufate urugero nta kibazo kandi ugahuzwa byihuse nibihe bishya, inama jya mugihe cyo kwibira uva kumuzi.
Andi makuru yerekeye ibiranga Ludvigi reba videwo ikurikira.