Aquarium igezweho ntabwo ari aho amafi gusa, ahubwo ni nanone ikintu gishushanya imbere mucyumba. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ba nyirubwite rwose bagerageza gukomeza kugaragara kwe kudahatara. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ndetse no kwita cyane, urukuta rw'ikigega cy'ubukorikori rushobora gutwikirwa urunigi rudasanzwe. Ugomba kumenya icyo aricyo kugwa, impamvu kigaragara, nuburyo bwo kubikuraho.
Niki?
Rimwe na rimwe, impinduka nkeya mu isura ya Aquarium itera nyirabwo guhagarika umutima, cyane cyane niba ibisabwa kugira ngo ibyo bigaragare. Icyatsi kibisi kivuka buhoro buhoro, kandi bigaragaye kubera ubwoko bwihariye bwa algae, burigihe muri Aquarium. IYI ALGAE yitwa Gutembera na Xenocockusi. Igihe kinini cyo kubaho kwacyo, ntabwo ari akaga, nicyatsi kibisi, bikavamo inzira yo kubaho kwabo, bikurwaho byoroshye cyangwa barya imitekerereze na hepfo.
Ariko, niba urusobe rwibinyabuzima mukigega cyacitse, algae Tangira kugwira vuba, kandi ibi biganisha kubibazo bitandukanye. Cocasesud ifitiye umukungugu wicyatsi, ikemura ku kirahure, kandi ikubiyemo amazi. Mu manza zatangijwe binyuze mu kirahure, ntakintu na kimwe gishobora gushishoza, kandi urumuri kibi rwongeye kugaragara muminsi mike.
Naho xenococcus, batangira gukanda amababi y'ibimera, kwigaragaza muburyo bwingingo. Kuraho ahantu gutatanye biragoye cyane, ugomba gutanyagura amababi yose. Niba wirengagije Xenococcus, "azayobora" inyuma ye abaturage bashya.
Ikigega cy'amazi kizaba aho ishyari riteye akaga, nk'urugero, ibiciro, bizapfukirana impindukizo na vile gusa, ahubwo bitera amabuye, ariko nyaburanga. Ibi bizabera nkintangiriro yo gukwirakwiza parasitike ya Fungus hepfo yamabuye, ibiti, moss.
Ibinyabuzima nkibi birashobora gufatwa nkigibi kuko bizagira ingaruka kumiterere y'amazi nubuzima bwamafi cyangwa abandi baturage ba Aquarium.
Kuki kugaragara?
Kugaragara kw'icyorezo cy'icyatsi nikibazo cyumunsi gikomeje kwigwa, bityo hariho ibitekerezo bitari bike hano. Tuzagaragaza neza kandi birashoboka cyane.
- Ibibazo hamwe nibimera byihuse. Hariho amahitamo menshi hano: Hano haribintu bike, ntabwo aribyo rwose cyangwa barabidindije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, intungamubiri zuzuyemo Aquarium, zikora nk'imyororokere ya algae.
- Umubare munini wa fosishorus muri rusange hamwe nibirimo bike bya azote. Ihinduka impamvu yo kubyara byihuse cofcoloce, kandi aquarium yarengereye cyane nicyatsi.
- Gushyira nabi kwa tank . Abagiranye ubunararibonye bazi ko nta kuri aquarium izahoraho izuba, ariko ibinyuranye, mu buryo bukaba, yizera ko yibeshye ko amafi akeneye urumuri rusanzwe. Imyanda itaziguye iganisha ku kuba algae Tangira kugaragara muri Aquarium.
- Guhungabanya ubushyuhe. Ukurikije ubwoko bwamafi bukubiye muri tank, bigomba gushinga ubushyuhe runaka. Niba imyobye iba mu cyerekezo kimwe cyangwa ikindi, itera kubyara kwa algae, ndetse n'indwara n'amarangamutima mabi.
- Kwitaho nabi . Hano isobanura isuku idasanzwe. Ndetse hamwe na sisitemu yo gusukura igezweho, burigihe ni ngombwa kugenzura urwego rwisuku. Amafi ntashobora gushimira ibiryo, bizagwa hepfo kandi akazuka. Mubyongeyeho, imyanda yubuzima bwamanutse kandi igakora ahantu heza kuri algae.
- Kwibanda kunyungu. Niba udakunze guhindura amazi, ntugakureho cyangwa uherutse gukora uburyo bwo kuvura umunyu, birashobora kuba indi mpamvu ivuga ko Aquarium yashyizwe gitunguranye.
Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ko algae idakunze gutangira kugwira gukesha ibintu bimwe. Ahanini, iyi nzira itera imbaraga.
Nigute ushobora guhangana?
Kuraho icyatsi, isura nkiyi ya aquarium, inzobere zitangwa kugirango zikoreshe bumwe muburyo bukurikira.Ibinyabuzima
Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye kandi busanzwe bwo guhangana no kutagenda murugo, uzakenera kwerekana kwihangana gato.
Izwi cyane kuburyo algae igwira muminsi 21, nyuma yibyo, selile nshya ntizivuka, kandi umusaza atangira gupfa. Ibi bivuze ko Aquarium igomba gusigara wenyine ibyumweru 3, nyuma yumwuzure uzabihindura kandi birashoboka kugirango usukure vuba.
Ubu buhanga buzatandukana gato muri aquarium yo hasi na tekinoroji yo murwego rwohejuru. Niba Aquarium ari yo muri tekinoroji yo hasi (idafite sisitemu yo gutanga isoko hamwe na karuboni ya karubon), noneho urakeneye:
- Sukura neza ikigega;
- Gusimbuza amazi (30%);
- Ntukongere ifumbire kandi ntusimbuze amazi iminsi 21.
Niba aquarium ari tekinoroji yubuhanga, amazi ntabwo ahinduka, ariko ifumbire ikomeje kwinjira, nkuko bikenewe kubimera. Ariko, ubwinshi bwabo bugomba kugabanywa na 25%. Nyuma yibyumweru 3, ikigega kizakenera isuku. Kora ku buryo bukurikira:
- Abatuye bose bimuriwe ku bundi buryo;
- Ikirahure kirasukuwe na sponge mbi, ikuraho burundu.
- Suka amazi;
- Witondere witonze uruhande rwibintu, ubutaka bwubutaka, hanyuma utunganyirize hamwe no gukuraho ibice byose bitari ngombwa;
- koza umugeri uri hanze;
- yasutse amazi mashya, ikora aquarium kandi uhindure sisitemu zose;
- Iyo amazi nubushyuhe bigeze mubisanzwe, batangira amafi.
Imiti
Ubu buryo burakwiriye kubakeneye gusubiza Aquarium mugihe gito. Rimwe mu mafranga uzwi cyane ni Streptomycin. Kugira ngo uyikoreshe, ugomba guteka amazi, hanyuma ushishoza ifu mumafaranga mato (3 G yibiyobyabwenge kuri litiro 1 yamazi). Kuvangwa kuvangwa bitangizwa muyungurura. Streptomycin ikora vuba vuba, kandi nyuma yiminsi mike inkuta za kontineri zisukuwe rwose. Amafi yo gutabara, nk'ubutegetsi, ntumenye.
Byongeye kandi, Mububiko ubwo aribwo bwose bwububiko, abajyanama bazahora baguhe amahitamo menshi kumiti yagenewe byumwihariko gusenya algae muri aquarium. Gucira imanza, igisubizo cyemewe cyane kizakora kuva kuri tetra, gishobora kuba amazi kandi kikangirika. Koresha ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe kuri rimwe mukwezi.
Bikwiye kwibukwa ko mubuvuzi ntibishoboka ko bizakorera karubone ikora. Kandi uzakomeza gukuraho umwanya wa algae kugirango udabora kandi ntugambaze ibinyabuzima bya tank.
Imashini
Ahanini ubu buryo bukoreshwa mugihe cyibinyabuzima, ariko bamwe babifata mu ntwaro nkigipimo kimwe. Nkinyongera, urashobora kumva inama nyinshi zingirakamaro:
- Ntukoreshe sponge hamwe na sponger kugirango isuku, bimaze gukoreshwa: Ni bagiteri, byombi byingirakamaro kandi byangiza;
- Witondere kurinda amaboko yawe uturindantoki;
- Niba icyapa kigoye guhanagura, gerageza kuyamarika hamwe nicyuma cyangwa ukureho urumuri rwa Aquarium;
- Niba bidashoboka gukaraba ibyiza, gukwirakwiza amaraso make mumazi, ubafate muminota 15 muriyo, hanyuma woge amazi meza.
Ingamba zo gukumira
Icyapa kibisi nikibazo kidashimishije, ariko cyakemuye neza kandi, cyane cyane, ntabwo biganisha ku rupfu rw'abaturage. Niba witaye neza kumatungo y'amazi, ukareba mugihe gikwiye impinduka zose muri Aquarium, noneho igitero nkiki ntigihungabanya na gato. Gukuraho ALGAE, abakunzi benshi bagerageza gukora iki kibazo na none. Kandi birafatika, niba witondera amategeko amwe yo kwirinda.
- Tegura itara ryiza. Umucyo ugororotse utera amacakubiri yihuta, kandi algae itangira kugwira. Kugura ibintu bidasanzwe bya phytolambamps bigenewe aquarium. Nko igihe cyo ku manywa, igisubizo cyiza kizaba amasaha 8. Urashobora guhindura amatara kugirango bakorere amasaha menshi mugitondo, na byinshi nimugoroba.
- Kurikiza ibipimo byubushyuhe . Bagomba guhindurwa bitewe nuburyo bwamafi, ariko ahanini ubushyuhe bugereranije ntiburenga 24 °. Mubipimo byinshi, kubyara mikorobe ya pathogenic itangira.
- Kugenzura ibintu bya fosifate. Niba umubare wabo urenze 0.8 MG / L, yuzuyemo indabyo z'amazi no kugaragara kw'ibibuga by'icyatsi ku rukuta.
- Gushyira mu bikorwa uburenganzira bwiza. Harimo kweza no koza ubutaka, gukuraho byerekanwe munsi yimyanda no kugaburira bidafite ishingiro, kwita kuyungurura na sisitemu.
- Kubara umubare wibiryo . Ibi birashobora gukorwa nuburyo bugeragezwa, kubera ko buri bwoko bwamafi burya butandukanye. Niba ubona ko ibiryo bitangwa byinshi, kandi ntabwo byariye burundu, ubutaha reka reka aquarium itana isuku cyane.
- Ntiwibagirwe guhindura amazi. Ahanini, amazi asimburwa na 25% buri cyumweru. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba kurengera hakiri kare iminsi myinshi yo gusenya chlorine. Amazi yatetse muri aquarium ntibishoboka.
- Tangira mu kigega cy'abirori mukigega kinini "Sanitars", kizaba gifite mikorobe mbi. Urashobora kugira inama ibitagenda byaba banani, koridoro, Labo. Duhereye ku mirimo izafasha anpulora no kutagira. Kandi urashobora kandi gutanga igikonoshwa cy'ibigega: Cherry cyangwa Amano.
- Shira ibimera byinshi ukabitaho neza. Ibimera byinshi muri aquarium yawe, umuto hazabaho amahirwe yo kuri algae.
Hasi ni videwo hamwe ninama zirwanya icyatsi kibisi muri Aquarium.