Abakunzi benshi bahura nikibazo cyo gukora pogae ubururu-icyatsi muri Aquarium. Ibimera bya parasitike ntabwo byangiza isura gusa, ahubwo byanangiritse abatuye amato. Mu kiganiro, tuzasuzuma impamvu zo gushiraho iyi ngingo nuburyo bwo kurwanya iyi parasite.
Niki?
Ibimera byubururu-icyatsi gifite amazina menshi. Yitwa kandi Mucus Algae, imbunda ya FikoComic, hamwe na Cyanobacteria. Nubwo yasaga nkubusa hamwe namazi mazi, mubyukuri arimo gukusanya bagiteri. Kimwe nibindi bimera, ibi bibaho bashimira fotosintezeza. Bitewe nibyo bafite ibara ryicyatsi kibisi.
Ibi nibisanzwe mikorobe yamashanyarazi ihita igwira kandi igatange ibibazo byinshi kuri maruarist.
Ibara rya algae rishobora gutandukana nicyatsi kibisi kugirango cyuzuze kandi cyijimye. Kuri bo biraranga Imiterere idahwitse idashimishije hamwe na Mucosa . Bagiteri itwikiriye inkuta za aquarium gusa, ahubwo ikubiyemo kandi ubutaka, ibimera, ibimera n'ibikoresho byashyizwe munsi y'amazi.
Ni ibihe bibi byatewe na cyanobacteria?
Ikintu cya mbere cyizihizwa kubanyarwandakazi babigize umwuga na amateurs - isura ya cyanobacteria ifite ingaruka mbi kuri aestethetics. Urebye ko algae yubururu-icyatsi itwikiriwe nkinkuta za aquarium, nibindi bikubiyemo, isura izaringirira nabi.
Hamwe no kugaragara, kuringaniza ogisijeni yaracitse.
Nubwo nyuma ya saa sita aligae yuzuyemo amazi ya ogisijeni, izuba rirenze, batangira kwikuramo iki kintu cyingenzi.
Abatuye abatuye amato bakeneye ogisijeni nyinshi barashobora kubabara. Rimwe na rimwe, urupfu rw'amafi birashoboka.
Ntukibagirwe Cyanobacteria yagwije vuba cyane, mugihe bigaragara, birakenewe guhita dufata ingamba.
Kuki kugaragara?
Impamvu zo kugaragara kwa algae yubururu-icyatsi muri aquarium. Kuva ikunze kugaragara - ibikubiye mu buremere buke bw'imikorere minini itandukanye, urugero, karubone. Ariko umubare munini wibintu kamanda uterana mugihe ibiryo bisigaye mumazi.
Ibirimo bikomeye bya Alkali mumazi (kuva 7.5 kugeza 9.5 ph) binagira uruhare mugushinga icyatsi kibisi. Kwinjizamo-parasitike algae yongereye sentitivite kumubare wihariye wibintu. Urutonde rurimo ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibyuma, nka ZINC, Manganese, umuringa, ibyuma nibindi. Amazi ya alkaline atera kwibanda kubintu byavuzwe haruguru. Ibi bibaho kuberako Umunyu w'icyuma urashonga nabi mumazi. Amazi nkaya asenya aligae.
Ijanisha ridahagije rya ogisijeni mumazi rirashobora kandi gutera bagiteri. Indi mpamvu irashobora kwiyongera mubushyuhe bwamazi nigipimo cyimvura nke. Ibi bintu byerekana ihohoterwa rikabije rya sisitemu y'ibidukikije muri Aquarium.
Microgelements ya biyogenic, irimo azote, karubone na fosishorus, itanga umusanzu wo kubyara byihuse imbunda ya phycochromic.
Nigute ushobora guhangana nikibazo?
Urashobora gukuraho parasite muburyo butandukanye. Reba byinshi byamamare kandi bikunze kugaragara kuri bo.Isuku
Niba ubonye isura yubururu-icyatsi kibisi ku rukuta cyangwa ahandi hose Aquarium - Koresha isuku byihutirwa. Kandi kenshi kurekura urwego rwubutaka bizafasha guhangana nikibazo. Ako kanya ukureho bagiteri ntazakora, ariko Gusukura byitondewe kandi bisanzwe bizatanga ibisubizo byiza.
Abahanga basaba gukora buri munsi, kandi niba bishoboka, inshuro nyinshi kumunsi. Witondere guhagarika Aquarium kure yidirishya kugirango izuba rijya ribikesha.
Antibiyotike
Igisubizo cyavuyemo gitanga uburyo bubinyabuzima. Muri uru rubanza, imyiteguro yubuvuzi ifatika ikoreshwa, ni ukuvuga: antibiyotike. Gukuraho algae ikoresha imiti "Erythromycin".
Ubu buryo buringaniye rwose kubantu kandi abatuye amato, ariko bisaba igihe n'imbaraga nyinshi. Urashobora kubona ibiyobyabwenge bikenewe muri farumasi yose kubiciro bihendutse. Birasabwa guhitamo imiti muburyo bwa capsule. Biroroshye cyane kuyikoresha kuruta ibinini.
Kwibanda kubintu biva kuri milimetero 3 kugeza kuri 5 kuri litiro y'amazi (uburemere bwa antibiyotike igaragazwa kuri paki, bityo biroroshye kubara ibikenewe). Ntukemere kwiyongera kwitegura mu bigize amazi meza. Bizagira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwamafi n'ibiti by'amazi.
Niba akazi gakozwe neza, ingaruka zizagaragara nyuma yamasaha 24. Nyuma yumunsi, Mucus Algae azapfa. Nubwo ibice bito bya algae bizagumaho, ntugomba guhangayika. Bararyama, cyangwa bazaba ifumbire ya Flora.
Hydrogen peroxide
Ukoresheje igikoresho kihendutse, urashobora gukuraho byoroshye parasite. Inararibonye Abanyezi b'inararibonye Saba ubu buryo kubigerwaho nibisubizo byiza.
Mugihe ukoresheje ubu buhanga, ntabwo ari ngombwa kugirango uhindurwe abatuye amato. Umubare muto wa peroxide ntuzagirira nabi amafi, guswera, amakaramu nabandi. Ni ngombwa kubara neza ugereranije. 25 mililitiro zabavuzi 25 zisutswe muri aquarium ya litiro 100. Ongeraho igisubizo cya perckeys buri munsi iminsi itatu ikurikiranye.
Kenshi na rimwe, ku munsi wa gatatu, abatungutsi bose ba algae barangwa, kandi ibisigazwa byabo bizakuraho gusa kuri aquarium. Kurangiza, amazi agera kuri 30% agomba guhinduka.
Flora
Hano haribintu byinshi bihagarika kubyara urusenda. Harimo guhina kwa algae vuba. Ni ngombwa kongera umubare wabo no kugabanya umubare w'amafi n'abandi baturage ba submarine. Nkimpanga zinyongera ugomba gusukura ubutaka buri munsi hanyuma usimbuze 1/10 muri Aquarium. Muri ibi bihe, cyanobacteria izapfa mu byumweru bike.
Insulation
Uburyo bwa nyuma tuzareba isolate ubururu-icyatsi kibisi, kubibuza amashanyarazi. Kuri iyi aquarium umwijima rwose kandi uhagarike ibikoresho byose bitanga (Akayunguruzo, gutanga ogisijeni, nibindi). Amazi ntabwo ahinduka kugeza mucusi yose irazimira. Muri iki gihe cyamafi nibihingwa by'agaciro bigomba kwimurirwa mubindi bikoresho.
Nigute ushobora kugarura ibidukikije bya Aquarium?
Iyo imirimo yo gutsemba mucus irangiye, kandi parasite irasenyuka, Aquarium igomba gusubizwa neza. Ibi bizatanga abatuye amazi meza.
Niba mugikorwa cyo gutsemba kwa Cyanobacteria, ubutaka bwakuweho, ni ngombwa kubisinzira.
Koresha ibikoresho bimwe. Shyira ubutaka ufite urwego rumwe hamwe no kubogama gato hamwe numwe mumpande. Imyanda yo kuroba rero izakusanywa mu mfuruka, idahuye na aquarium burundu.
Intambwe ikurikira ni ugusubira ahantu h'igihingwa. Ubwa mbere, amazi y'amazi yashinze imizi, kandi nyuma yo kugenda amasaha 24 yo kwinjiza. Kugenzura neza ibihingwa kugirango habeho ibice byubururu-icyatsi kibisi.
Nyuma yo gusubiza ibintu byo gushushanya: amabuye, imibare, ibishishwa nibindi bintu. Bagomba kandi kugenzurwa kandi bakamenya neza ko Mucus yazimiye rwose. Reka dushyire ibintu byose muri Aquarium hanyuma ugende kumunsi.
Icyiciro cya nyuma ni ugusubira mu baturage b'amahoro. Ntiwibagirwe guhindukira kubikoresho (intambara, muyunguruzi nibindi).
Nuburyo bwo gukuraho algae, urashobora kwigira kuri videwo hepfo.