Rimwe ibimera mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ku kwironsa ikintu igicucu bidasanzwe. Niba wabonye ko bari wuzuyeho a brown-brown igitero - iyi ni ibimenyetso mbere ko gahunda binyuranyije isanzwe rw'ibinyabuzima Genda mu iriba artificial. Niba mwijima, ibizinga hafi black abonekera - ni ngombwa byihutirwa gutangira ibikorwa zikora, ikimera ni akubita by black algae, bikaba gikura vuba cyane.
Ni nabi?
Black igitero ku abahagarariye Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi Flora bigaragara bitewe ikirangantego cya "ubwanwa black", ari hasi algae ibara abirabura brown, bikaba birangiye amababi, substrate, ibintu Decor, ndetse rutwikira nkuta ikirahuri muduga. Dufatiye botanical abona, a ubwanwa black ni multicellular filamentous algae, i Ingano: Bya inyuzi ni 5-6 cm umuvuduko ikirangantego cya algae ni hejuru ko ashobora mu gihe ata karenganyo gito bashobora kukireka yose Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi Flora. .
Nubwo iyi algae Ibi si parasite, burimbura zizahabwe ya ikimera kandi darkes bo. . Niba ibintu ntabwo gutegeka kandi si kwiyambura igitero ari vuba bishoboka, maze ibimera bishobora gukama ndetse gupfa.
Uretse, mu bwanwa black akenshi gutura ku butaka, grottoes, snapshots, ndetse ku Akayunguruzo na compressor - kugira isuku mu gatasi na gukuraho algae biragoye cyane rwose.
Impamvu Zigaragara
Ibitera ubwanwa black mu iriba artificial ni benshi primitive, Dore gusa bamwe muri bo.
- Rwaremeje amazi. Bivuye ku buzima amafi mu ubushobozi, imyanda batunze, bari ahabona nitarate, nitrites na phosphate, bikaba Kurema A condomalic ku gukura no kurondoka ya giciriritse algae. Kwirinda clogging iriba, ni ngombwa buri gihe gukora amazi bisimbura, ni byiza kubikora buri cyumweru.
- Kutagira gucana. Nyuma y'igihe, ubyukanye Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi amatara zigabanuka, gucana mu igenda irushaho ibihuri, muri ubwo umucyo, nk'itegeko, algae ugatangira gukura byinshi Gikora.
- Ibibasagutse feed. Birazwi ko bamwe amafi kugaburira ubwanwa black, kuko ni algae, ariko iyo feed ni nyinshi, hanyuma hakenewe imboga ibyokurya Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi inyamaswa ntabwo kuvuka.
- Binyuranyije ihuriro amategeko abaturage amafi. A Umubare munini w'amafi mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ayobora Kuri kwigwizaho ikirenze kibazo ngenga ko afite ingaruka mbi cyane ku biocenosis yashyizweho.
- Amaseri mu substrate ku. Na filtration bukabije no Ucukura bahora mu butaka, n'uduhimba kurya biomass n'ibindi gutangira kwinjira mu bicu hejuru y'amazi. Muri urwo rubanza, uwo algae, anyuranye mu substrate ku, kubona ahantu heza kuko gukura Gikora.
- Kwiyongera kw'ibiti byanduye n'ibintu byoroheje (amabuye cyangwa guswera). Mu rwego rwo kwirinda igisa ndwara, igihe kugura wese Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ikimera cyangwa imitako, ni ngombwa Kuri Byahawe imiterere-Gufata amazi meza no Kugenzura niba nta mitsi mwijima pegless, kandi niba itangazo inyuzi nko - ikimera ni abarwayi.
Kumenya ubwanwa bwirabura biroroshye cyane - muriki gihe, ibibara bifite imigozi ya fluffy yirabura na green ibara ryirabura natsi bigaragara hejuru nibimera.
Ariko, niba nta bimenyetso bigaragara byo gutsindwa, ntibisobanura ko ntakibazo. Birashoboka, bimaze kuba imbere muri tank hanyuma utegereje gusa ibisabwa byororoka.
Uburyo bwo Kurwana
Amahitamo yo Kurwanya ubwanwa bwirabura muri Aquarium igabanijwemo imiti na biologiya. Iyo ukoresheje uburyo bwa chimique, ibiyobyabwenge birakoreshwa - Bahise bahangana nabahohotewe, ariko icyarimwe barashobora kugirira nabi amafi, kubwibyo tuzahagarara byinshi muburyo bwose bushoboka bwo kurwanya.
Gutura mu bwoko bwa buri muntu bwo gushushanya n'amafi
Nkuko bizwi, ibyo bisanzwe, Catchester-anstersie, kimwe na siamese algae na carpoyeyl Fish, urye ubwanwa bwirabura. Muri icyo gihe, bigomba kwitondera ko akomeye, kuko atazatangira kugaburira. Mugihe cyo kuvura ikigega, nibyiza kudatanga ibindi biryo kubatuye Aquarium , Gusa muriki kibazo, bazakurura ibitekerezo byabo kuri algae yumukara. Duhereye ku gisimba gishoboka ku kibazo kirashobora gutangizwa muri aquarium ya aquarium ya apimarian ya amphuillires nto - bahanganye neza n'amoko yose ya Algae.
Ariko nyuma y'umwanzi yarasenyutse, apouillion yakuweho mu mazi, bitabaye ibyo bizahita bihinduka ku bimera byinshi.
Ibimera
Byagaragaye ko icyumba kiri mu kigega cya Hygrofils, inzoka na Lemongras, kimwe na Rogolistnik, Vagolistnik, Vagolistnik, Vagioristnik, Vangistery, Naya n'Ubuhinde bigira uruhare mu kuvanaho ubwanwa bwirabura. Ingingo hano ni iyo algae mubutaka bwa mbere yibasiye ibimera byoroshye, mugihe hejuru cyane mu iterambere ryihuse bitangira kwikuramo ibintu byingirakamaro. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba kugura ingemwe nyinshi zishoboka kandi zigatanga ubuzima bwiza kuri bo. Bizaba byiza gukoresha ifumbire idasanzwe hamwe nicyuma na Manganese. Muburyo bwo gukura ibimera, birakenewe kugabanya, nkimashami akiri muto akuramo ibintu byingirakamaro mumazi.
Muri ibi bihe, ubwanwa bwirabura ntabwo bworohewe cyane, umusatsi urabagirana, hanyuma upfe muri byose.
Ongera utangire Aquarium
Ibi ni uburyo aho y'indinganire ko rikoreshwa na rugero runini ndwara. Gukora iyi, ni ngombwa gushyira amafi yose yo mu tank gito, yose amazi Gukomatanya, na ibimera yangiritse burimbuwe, mu substrate n'imiterere y'ikirere Decor isuku, kibyimba. Nyuma, abifashijwemo a chlorine n'amazi ashushe, impome za Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi mu kwisukura, Unyuhagire amazi afutse na Ongera utangire.
gukoresha bateri
Ibi ni bumwe mu buryo budasanzwe kugira ngo iryo aquarists "uburambe akenshi bikoze. Muri urwo rubanza, ntabwo ari ngombwa kohereza umuntu, mu Recipe riremuruye: kuva contacts gufata n'umugore wa bateri umuringa, acisha mu mazi no gusiga iminsi 3-5.
Amatora electrolytes na microcrokes kugira ingaruka za kirimbuzi ku umukara algae, amafi ubwabo n'ibimera makuru zidahindurwa.
Porogaramu irura
Umuti 3% irura ifite myiza myiza, ni guseswa mu mazi ngo umupfumu uyenga acidified na acisha ingaruka ikimera muri ubwo buryo ari nta ingaruka Sisitemu umuzi. Irura uruhare mu gusenya Village. Nyuma, ikimera ni rwose nagiriwe mu mazi meza kandi yabivuze inyuma. Iyi gahunda ni umutekano rwose kuko ziramera ubwabo n'abaturage Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi. Uburyo ni What ku byiciro mbere cyane ndwara igihe ubwanwa zafashe ibimera 1-2 gusa.
Imbonerahamwe irura ashobora gusimburwa na Apple cyangwa gukoresha acid boric aho.
Ubwoko Alkaline
A ubwanwa black ntiyihanganira amazi zikaze, rero ikwiye kongera Ikintu bihuye imitwe 8 izayivanaho. Gukora iyi, 10% chlorine potassium ni Kyongewe Kuri iyo buri 2 ml litiro y'amazi na 7% magnesium sulfate (2 ml kuri litiro 1) cyangwa gukoresha ibiribwa soda (0.2 g litiro 1).
Ufise mu muzirikanyi ko ibyangombwa bikwiye guhinduka buhoro, ukundi b'i ishami amazi ashobora kwangiza.
iodine
High myiza afite iodine furacilin cyangwa furazolidone - kuko baba guseswa iminsi myinshi mu mazi Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi. Ashobora kuba umuhondo, ntibikwiye gutera ubwoba a breeder.
Bura
Iyoyoka mu Borax vuba kurimbura bose algae black mu itanki, ahubwo wibuke ko amafi yose imbere ubuvuzi agomba birukanwe mu kontineri bitandukanye, ubundi bazaba gusa gupfa.
iodine Special
Na gutsinda Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi ku, mu bwanwa black bashobora kurwana na kumwe iodine idasanzwe, ikaba pretty vuba gusukura amazi mu ndwara. Akenshi gukoreshwa "Sitex", bikaba ari umutekano burundu ifi, nigiri na snails Ariko kure buri igaragaza imikorere myiza, kugira icyifuzo ni byiza gutanga ihenze Algaefix gutegura. Ni intwari by umuvuduko, ariko na imiti iyi si gicuti dukoko - igihe rikoreshwa, baba bapfa.
Bamwe amashami inama hakoreshejwe "Aldehyde + CO2", ariko uko byagenda kose, ni ngombwa kubanza kwimenyereza amabwiriza gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge no kumenya contraindications bishoboka.
Ingamba zo gukumira
Nk'uko bavuga, indwara ni buri byoroshye kubuza kurusha gufata, kugira ngo barinde Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi si Kurema kwidibamira kuko ikirangantego cya ubwanwa black imimerere, wowe gusa bagomba hafi kugenzura biocenosis muri. Buri cyumweru, gusimbura amazi by kuri 25-30%. Ese nta kwemera bazifungiwemo bukabije iriba artificial.
Iyo kugura amafi gishya, kubagezaho akato iminsi 15-20.
Wese ikimera nshya imbere bakayizanamo bigomba byabo, kuko iyi, "Bicyllin-4" (litiro y'amazi hakenewe very b'amashami 15 ibihumbi) cyangwa Umuti (ku rugero rwa litiro 5 mg buri 1). ibiyobyabwenge ni agere mu mazi, byakugezaho Kuri Dogere 25-26 na yashyize hari. Amasaha 2, banki ishyitse ahantu umwiza, hanyuma yoherezwa umucyo. A munsi nyuma, ikimera ni bamesa ashyira mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi.
Ubundi, igisubizo cya peroxide hydrogene bishobora gukoreshwa (20 ml buri litiro 100 z'amazi). Bamwe aquarists gukoresha chlorine, bikaba ari ingaruka cyane mu bijyanye algae, ariko bamwe ibimera (Anubias, Kabomba na Elday) ni beza kwihanganirwa pretty nabi. Follow ibikubiye mu nitarate - imfungwa zabo ntiyagombye kubazwa ibirenze 5 mg ku / litiro, kuko iyi si ngombwa ngo z'imisozi amafi, Muyunguruzi imikoreshereze nta kitageze rimwe mu cyumweru. Kubahiriza amategeko dusanzwe bizatuma a microenvironment neza mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi yawe.
About uko kwiyambura black algae mu Ikirahure ki Inzu yamafi mu byumweru 2, uzomenya ibindi.