Bikunze kubaho ko hari icyifuzo cyo kugura inyoni yo kuririmba murugo rwawe, ariko ikibazo kivuka nk'uburyo bwo kugura. Akenshi gusa abagabo aririmba neza. Hano Amadin afite inkuru imwe: Abagabo basumba cyane igitsina gore mumakuru yabo. Ako kanya, twabonye ko Amadins amenyereye gushyikirana, aranga inyoni z'ubuhanzi, bityo rero bagomba kubona inyoni ebyiri: Umugore n'umugabo. Ariko kugirango tutitiranya, tumaze kugura abaririmbyi 2 "abaririmbyi" cyangwa "abarezi" b'inkoko, ugomba kwitonda no kwiga uburyo bwo gutandukanya iyi ptah hasi.
Ibiranga ibisobanuro hasi
Mu nyoni nyinshi, harimo amadin, dimorphism mubiranga anatootike iratera imbere cyane. Ibi bihe birashobora gusobanurwa nubunini bwo kugena igorofa kuri bo kureba cyangwa no gutekereza birambuye. Ibi biragoye cyane kubatangiye inyoni zororoka, ndetse no mubihe ntacyo wagereranije (urugero, inyoni yumugurisha nimwe cyangwa byose kubimenyetso byo hanze). Ariko ntibikwiye kwihuta, ndetse birenze kwiringira ibyiringiro byugurisha hafi yinyoni, kuko hari uburyo bwo kumenya imibonano mpuzabitsina, bizafasha gukemura iki gikorwa wenyine. Urashobora kugena:
- Mubigaragara (ingano yabantu batandukanye mubwoko bumwe, ibara rya plumage na wicya, ubunini bwimigezi);
- amakuru yi VICIC;
- ku myitwarire.
Buri kimwe mu buryo bwo gutandukanya umuhungu kumukobwa muri Amadin bisaba ibisobanuro birambuye.
Mu isura
Mubunini, abagabo ni igitsina gore kinini, ariko iki kimenyetso ni ubufasha butagira intege nke mugihe uhisemo itungo rikiri bato, ndetse no mubihe bitari ibindi biganiro byo hanze. Ubwoko bwinshi bufite ukuri: Umuhungu wumuhungu arasa cyane, aho kuba mubakobwa (nibyimbye), hamwe nubwoko bumwe bufite hubber ntoya (uhereye kuruhande rwumutwe). Byongeye kandi, umunwa wibigabo urangwa numucyo wacyo, niba ugereranije nishwabwa nigitsina gore.
Niba bishoboka kugereranya inyoni nyinshi muburyo bumwe, noneho ikimenyetso cyiza ni ubukana bwibara ryabo. Kubara urashobora gusobanura ubwoko bwa amadine gusa, ahubwo no hasi, ndetse n'imyaka y'inyoni. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa Amadins mumabara ya plumage rusange cyangwa ibice byumubiri byumubiri byamenyekanye mugihugu cyacu. Twebwe urutonde nkurugero muri bo.
- RedHead Amadins. Amashanyarazi yabo nyamukuru ni umukara ukoresheje imirongo yijimye. Abagore bafite ibara ryashize, kandi mu bagabo mu gatuza mu gatuza hari ahantu harazuye, bitandukanya ibara na plumage ya Rusange. Ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyumugabo ni umukufi utukura muburyo bwa kilatini v ku ijosi, niba urebye inyoni yicaye. Abagore ku mutwe nta mutuku.
- Gutuza. Igorofa muri izo nyoni kugirango itandukane imbaraga ni igoye cyane, igitsina gore nabagabo mubyukuri bitandukanijwe nibara. Gusa "Itare" ryonyine ni umurongo wirabura wirabura ku gituza, gutandukanya amabere yo gukeguza hamwe ninda yera yinyoni. Umugabo ni we mugari kuruta igitsina gore. Nibyo, kandi inda mu gitsina gore ifite ibara ntabwo ari umweru gusa, ahubwo ahubwo ni imvi.
Ariko ibi bimenyetso biragaragara gusa kubijyanye no kugereranya, mugihe ibisubizo 2 bitandukanye byicaye hafi.
- Umuringa-core amadins. Igorofa yiyi nyoni nazo ziragoye cyane gutandukanya ukundi. Ku mutwe n'umurizo hari islets yibara ryirabura, abagabo bafite byinshi cyane. Byongeye kandi, imirongo y'umuringa ku mpande z'abahungu irambuye kurusha abakobwa.
- Zebra. Ikimenyetso kinini gitandukanya muri Zebnic Pabric Amadina - Kubaho kwa "Zebra" ku ihuriro ry'igituza n'ijosi. Igizwe nubundi buryo bwo guhinduranya ibara ry'umukara n'umucyo. Umugore ntabwo afite iki gishushanyo. Byongeye kandi, habaho ibintu byinshi bifite ubukorikori bwamadin. Muri bo, hari ubwoko bwera, aho abagabo bava mu bagore bashobora gutandukanywa n'amabara y'imitsinga: aba umutuku, abagabo ntibazuzwa. Hariho kandi ubwoko bwa amadine ya silver bafite ibara ryisaro rya plumage, rimwe na rimwe urumuri rusa numweru.
N'ijwi
Abahanga babona kuririmba ikimenyetso cyukuri muguhitamo Pawulo Amadin. Amajwi maremare kandi ahangayika arashobora gukora umugabo wubwoko bwabaririmbyi b'inyoni . Nibyo, twakagombye kumenya ko ubwoko bumwe bwo kurya amadine kubushobozi bwo kuririmba budafite abagabo, cyangwa ku bagore, ariko ibi birashobora gufatwa nkibidasanzwe. Abagore ba Amadin barashobora kubyara amajwi ngufi asa nijwi ryamasaha yo gutabaza ya elegitoroniki hamwe nimpinga ". Ariko ingano yinyoni irabagirana cyane.
Uburyo bwo kumenya hasi nijwi bifite ibyokurya byingenzi - Muririmbe inyoni zitangira amezi 4 kugeza 6, ntabwo mbere.
By the way, ni muri iki gihe kandi ugomba gushakisha itungo rya Amadin. Byongeye kandi, "punch" nayo irashobora kubagabo. Kandi kurikipe, ntibishoboka kuririmba muburyo butumvikana, rero niho bisaba kugenzura mugihe ugura amatungo, amakuru yijwi adashoboka.
N'imyitwarire
Itandukaniro mumyitwarire yamababa riragaragara cyane mugihe cyo kurera mugihe cyo kubyara urubyaro. Abagore basezeranye mu gikoresho cyicyari cyane, aho kuba kimwe cya kabiri cyumuryango winyoni. Ariko umugabo muriki gihe arashobora kwigaragaza nkumuririmbyi. Dukurikije imyitwarire hanze yigihe cyubukwe, umugore wo mu mugabo aragoye. Izi nyoni zirakora cyane, yarurt kandi ifite amatsiko tutitaye ku gitsina.
Niba hari abagabo 2 mu kagari, ni ukuvuga, hariho amahirwe yo "kubashyira ahagaragara", kuko rwose bazavuguruzanya kuri trifle zitandukanye: Mugihe ugaburira, kuburenganzira bwo gufata umwanya mwiza muri acklock. Kandi mu buryo bunyuranye, abagabo 2 bazabana, ntibazabyara. Ariko icya nyuma, ikibabaje, gishobora gusobanura ko mu kazu ufite igitsina gore, numugabo. Bazerekana nyuma. Kubworozi bwo kugura inyoni nziza cyangwa inyoni nyinshi, muriho hazaba umugabo 1 gusa.
Wige byinshi kubyerekeye kumenya hasi ya zebra Amadin, reba muri videwo hepfo.