Icyuma kitagira iki gikoni cyo mu gikoni (amafoto 38): Ibisobanuro byikikoni cyo mu gikoni uhereye ku ibyuma bidafite ikibazo, hejuru no gushiramo ibyuma. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhitamo? Ni iki bakora ibishishwa bivuye mu ibuye rya artificial?

Igikoni cyo mu gikoni nikimwe mubintu byingenzi byingenzi. Hostess yose irashaka uburyo bwo kwitegura kuba mubwibone, byihuse kandi bitigeze bitanga. Kubura cyangwa kurengewe amavuta yo kurohama arashoboye kubuza ibi. Icyuma kitari ruswa (ibyuma bidafite ishingiro) nimwe mubikoresho bisanzwe kandi bifatika kubikoresho byose bigezweho. Mu kiganiro, turasuzuma uburyo ihagaze mubindi birobyi, ni izihe nyungu zacyo, nuburyo bwo guhitamo icyitegererezo cyiza.

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Icyifuzo kinini cyamabya yicyuma ntabwo ari amahirwe yose, ahubwo ni ibisubizo byimico myiza myiza yibintu nkibi. Twotsindira ibyiza byingenzi.

• Ubuzima burebure. Igikonoshwa cy'icyuma mu gihe cyo kwitonda kizakora imyaka myinshi, utatakaje imico yabo n'imirasire y'izuba, ibipimo bitandukanye by'imigati, ingaruka za mashini.
• Igiciro. Ikiguzi cyibirometero kitari ruswa ni gito, nkigisubizo, ndetse ningengo yimari yuzuye, iki gicuruzwa gishobora kugura. Niba ugereranije nibicuruzwa bisa bikozwe mubindi bikoresho, ibyuma bidafite ingaruka muri rusange bikabije bizaba bihendutse. Birumvikana, cyane cyane biterwa niboneza, ibipimo nibishushanyo mbonera, ariko icyitegererezo cyoroshye cyane kizatwara bidatinze.
• Multifuncmality. Ubuso burabagirana bwicyuma buzashyirwa mubikorwa neza muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Ingano zitandukanye na Soverline bizatanga amahirwe yo guhitamo icyitegererezo kitagira inenge kubikoni hamwe nubuki ubwo aribwo bwose.
• Byoroshye mubirimo. Nta bipimo byihariye byo gukoresha ibishishwa bitagira ingano. Birakenewe gusa kubamo gukaraba neza no kwukaraba rimwe mucyumweru hamwe no gutanga ibikoresho.
• Ibyuma bitagira ingano ntabwo ari ikirundo Kubwibyo, nta bashishikarizwa abafasha bakerekana amasafuriya, isafuriya kandi umwanzi ntazakenera.

Ariko hariho kandi ingaruka.

• Inenge nyamukuru ifatwa nk'urusaku. Umugezi wamazi uva munsi yigikanda no guhura nibiryo nibintu byurusaku nyabugabo, kandi kugwa mubintu byibuze hamwe nuburebure bwayo bwose buzumva umukoro wose. Ihame, ibyuma bihumye, urusaku rwibicuruzwa ni intege nke, kandi abakora batandukanye bakoresha inkombe zihariye za rubber kugirango bongere ubukwe bwurusaku.
• Kugaragara kw'ibishushanyo ku ipfundo. Igihe kirenze, ibishushanyo bito bizagaragara rwose hejuru yicyuma. Ntibazagira ingaruka kumico ikora muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, ariko isura ntabwo izaba imwe mugihe igura. Mubyongeyeho, hejuru yubuso, amaduka ava mubitonyanga byamazi azagaragara. Kugirango byorohereze ubuzima bwabo, gura imbohe hamwe nubuso bwa matte, gusa uhanagure nyuma yo gukora byose bizakenerwa uko byagenda kose, niba, birumvikana, wifuza kurambura ubuzima bwa serivisi.
• Guhitamo gato amabara. Ibicuruzwa byinshi biboneka nicyuma kiranga. Hano hari ijanisha rito ryibisasu bihenze bishakinisha ibara rya zahabu cyangwa umuringa. Birumvikana ko ubuso bwibyuma ari byinshi kandi bizunguruka muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, ariko niba uteganijwe ikintu kidasanzwe, bizagorana.

Uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro

Umusaruro wikikoni cyo mu gikoni uhereye ku ibyuma bidakosowe bikorwa ninzira 2 zingenzi: gusudira no gukanda. Mugihe cyo gukora ibicuruzwa muri verisiyo yambere, ibice 2 byingenzi birakoreshwa: Igikombe n'indege y'ibisasu byitabisha binyuze mu gusudira. Muri uru rubanza, ubujyakuzimu bwibikonoshwa birashobora gukorwa kuri iki cyiciro, icyaricyo cyose: byombi cyane kandi birashimishije.

Gukora ibicuruzwa bya kashe, ibyuma by'ibabi by'ubunini buto (santimetero 0.7), inzira ikora ikoranabuhanga n'umusaruro ikuraho rwose urujijo urwo ari rwo rwose.

Ubwoko bwo gufunga

Sinks ikozwe mubyuma bidafite imipaka, Nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho bugabanijwemo ubwoko 3:

• Bwemejwe;
• Morte;
• Hejuru.

Yashyizwe kunganirwa kurwego rumwe namata yintebe (imbonerahamwe yo hejuru), rimwe na rimwe hepfo gato. Naho imiterere ya Mormsise, aboza nkabo bashizwe mu gikorwa. Mubuso bwayo hariyagabanywamo imizitiro yashizwemo. Ntabwo ukora akazi koroshye inzobere gusa zifatwa. Hejuru yashyizwe ku gikoni gitandukanijwe nigitambara cyerekana ingano yubunini bukwiye, aho kuba tabletop.

Impapuro n'umubare w'ibikombe

Abakora batanga abakiriya gutoranya ibirometero byinshi kugirango igikoni, urashobora guhitamo byoroshye kubicuruzwa muburyo butandukanye nigishushanyo cyicyumba.

Ukurikije umubare wibikombe, gukaraba birashobora kuba:

• n'igikombe kimwe;
• hamwe n'ibikombe bibiri by'ingano imwe;
• hamwe n'ibikombe bibiri byubunini butandukanye;
• Hamwe n'ibikombe bitatu.

Iboneza

Kurohama Hamwe nishusho zitandukanye:

• Kuzenguruka;
• urukiramende;
• kare;
• oval;
• Trapezoidal.

Borty

Ibikorwa no korohereza igikonoshwa nabo biterwa imbere no guhuza kuruhande. BURVS ziraboneka muri shell yose - nto cyangwa nini. Akenshi hari ibyobo bimaze kuri mixer bimaze muri bo, cyangwa aho hantu hagaragazwa aho bakorera neza.

Niba amazi yawe yagenewe gushiraho urukuta rwivanze, noneho ni ngombwa kugura akantu hamwe ninama gato, kandi ubwiza buzashobora kwivanga gusa, kandi umwobo uzashobora kurohama, kuzunguruka hasi kandi biganisha ku biciro bitari ngombwa .

Ibaba

Ibice bisabwa byo kurohama ni ibaba - indege itambitse kuva amateran y'imwe cyangwa abiri yo kurohama, yirengagije imbonerahamwe yo hejuru y'igikoni. Nk'ubutegetsi, amababa arakombwa, hamwe n'abacuruza, abayobora amazi. Ariko hariho impinduka hamwe namababa yoroshye.

Iyo babibonye, ​​birakenewe kugenzura ahantu hasukuye - bigomba kwerekeza ku gikonoshwa Kugira ngo amazi atazuzwa, kandi igisumbabyo nticyagize, uhorana guhanagura. Kurohama birashobora kuba hamwe nibaba iburyo cyangwa ibumoso.

Ibipimo

Ingano yarohamye yicyuma kitaringaniza yashyizweho nibihe bya gost 50851, aho amakuru yose aherereye.

Icyiteguro cyakozwe cyakozwe mu gikoni cyo mu gikoni gitangwa ningano nyinshi, kwisi yose kumitwe yigikoni:

• Kuzenguruka - diameter 450-500;
• Urukiramende - 500 × 800, 500 × 1000, 550 × 500 55;
• Square - 500 × 500, 600 × 600.

Uburebure bwibicuruzwa byo hejuru birashobora kungana na milimetero 500-1200 hamwe nubugari bwa milimetero 600. Ibipimo byibicuruzwa bya mortise biratandukanye. Mu burebure, barashobora kuba milimetero 450-110 ifite ubugari bwa milimetero 500-520.

Mugihe uhisemo kurohama, ntabwo ari ngombwa kwibagirwa no kwimbitse kwayo. Ubujyakuzimu bwibikombe bya sink biri muri milimetero 120-200, guhumurizwa no gukoresha nubunini bwibikoresho byigikoni, bishobora gukaraba mugihe kimwe biterwa n'agaciro. Mu miryango minini, aho ibiryo bikunze kwitegura, birakenewe gushira imyumbati yimbitse, ntabwo ari munsi milimetero zitarenze 180.

Kandi mumuryango muto, aho ibikombe cyangwa ibyapa bike byogejwe icyarimwe, birahagije milimetero 12-14-14.

Ibara hejuru

Kurohama kuva ibyuma bidafite imipaka ni amoko atatu.

• Matte. Cyane cyane, ariko ntabwo ari amahitamo meza cyane. Ntabwo ikeneye ibintu bidasanzwe. Ibicuruzwa bisa bidasanzwe kandi mubisanzwe mugikoni imbere.
• Glossy. Ubuso busennye busa. Iki nikintu gikwiye cyigikoni muburyo bwa hi-tekinoroji.
• UKURI. Ifite imiterere ya microrelief, irashobora guhinduka muburyo busanzwe. Ubu buso bukeneye kwitabwaho buri gihe, kugirango tutashoboza isura yibitonyanga.

Ibishishwa byiza biva mumabuye ya artificial

Umuhanga mukeba w'icyuma utagira ingano ni ukuzamuka mu buye (ishushanya). Mubyukuri vuga kubicuruzwa byiza, ntabwo byoroshye. Igiciro cyikisho cyo gukosora kimeze nkigice gito, ibicuruzwa nkibi nimbaraga nyinshi kandi hafi ubuziraherezo. Nibintu bidasanzwe byubushyuhe no guhura nibintu bishyushye. Bahujwe neza nibivanga byicyuma, ariko ntibirangwa namahitamo yagutse mubijyanye no kuraza amabara.

Icyuma kitagira ingaruka cyane gitwikiriwe nicyuma gito. (Ntibashobora gukurwaho), hari ahantu hagaragara rwose ibitonyanga, nisaku mugihe amazi yatonzega abantu benshi bahatirwa guhangayika. Ibishishwa by'amabuye bishushanya muri iyi gahunda byatsinze. Byongeye kandi, bivanze bivanze ntibifuzwa gushyirwaho kurohama kubyuma bidakosowe. Igishushanyo gishobora guhindura munsi yumutwaro wacyo.

Ibuye ryiza ryamabuye rirashira prototype yumubare wamabara aboneka kandi yinjira neza. Ariko, agaciro kayo kari hejuru, kandi ifite byinshi, kandi muburyo buke-buke hashobora kuba incamake mubintu bishyushye.

Impinduko ikozwe mu mabuye ya artificial azareba neza muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Igihe cyo gukoresha kirashobora kugera kumumyaka mirongo, hamwe nibi, ntabwo ibura isura ikomeye. Mubibazo byihariye, iki gishushanyo ntigikeneye. Ntabwo itakaza ibara ku zuba kandi ntabwo itera urusaku, nkicyuma kitagira ingaruka. Byongeye kandi, ibuye rya artificial ntitinya ingaruka zimiti ikaze. Kwiganje gukumirwa ibicuruzwa - Igiciro cyo hejuru.

Rero, birashobora kwemeza ko bidashoboka gutanga kimwe gusa kubicuruzwa bisuzumwa - ubunini bwingengo yimari, ibyo ukunda hamwe nibyifuzo byimiturire yimbere bifite akamaro gakomeye.

Ariko, imbohe zose zumwuga zirimo gusa mu gikoni zose zumwuga - nimbaraga zikomeye, zihanganira umutwaro ntarengwa. Birasobanutse, Uruhare runini muguhitamo ibyuma bitonyanga bidafite ishingiro bakina igiciro cyabo. - Kubora ibyuma ni gahunda yubunini buhendutse kuruta ibuye.

Ibuye ryamenyo rirashobora kugaragara muburyo bwose bwingenzi, kandi benshi muribo ni imitako nyayo cyane yikigicama. Kubwibyo, ibikomoka ku mabuye yuburyo hamwe nicyuma kitari ruswa bifite umuguzi uhwanye, ni ngombwa guhitamo amahitamo meza wenyine.

Abakora

Kuva mubantu benshi bakora ibishishwa byicyuma mugikoni, cyatanzwe ku isoko ryikirusiya, urashobora gutandukana gusa. Twakoze urutonde rwabantu 9 beza bakoresha amafunguro yinyanja kubikoni.

• Ikigo cy'Ubudage Tka. Mu isoko ryigikoni mumyaka irenga 90. Itanga ibikoresho byamazi kuva kubyuma bitagagurika, ceramic hamwe nibintu bya teranote ya tegrafite. Ibicuruzwa byose biranga bifite ubujyakuzimu bwa santimetero 20 kandi bikorwa mububiko bwambere - urukiramende, oval, kare. Imwe mu ngero zishyanga zikirangakari nicyitegererezo hamwe na barduction ebyiri zubatswe: gukaraba bikozwe mubyuma bidafite imipaka, kandi ibaba, mpita witonze. Uruganda rwose rutanga garanti yimyaka 75.

• Melana (Uburusiya) - Kimwe mubayobozi benshi bo murugo rwigikoni. Ibigo byose byo gukaraba bikozwe mubyuma bikabije. Uyu wagumye atanga amahitamo yicyuma gitandukanye kubikonoshwa kuva kuri 0.4 kugeza kuri milimetero 1.2. Ibishishwa bifite aho birebire - glossy, matte, satin ndetse n'amashanyarazi. Ibicuruzwa biranga byatanzwe hamwe nibikoresho byo kwishyuza urusaku, kuko mugihe cyo gukora, gukaraba ntabwo bigatera urusaku rwihariye kubicuruzwa bivuye kubyuma.

• Isosiyete kuva muri Repubulika ya Ceki Itanga impinga yigikoni mubiterane bitatu. Gukaraba inox bikozwe mubyuma bidafite imipaka kandi biratandukanye nibishushanyo bifatika. Ibirahuri bya Inox bikozwe mubyuma, kandi amababa ni ikirahure. Icyegeranyo cya PVD gikorerwa hamwe no gutera igikona bidasanzwe. Uwabikoze atanga irangi mumabara karemano yo gukaraba oval, urukiramende, kuzenguruka no guhagarara. Kurohama bitangwa urusaku rwibutse hamwe no hejuru kandi bikozwe mubyuma bikabije (milimetero 1.2), byemeza imbaraga nyinshi nigihe kirekire cyo gukoresha ibirometero igihe kirekire.

• Schock - Umukoresha w'Ubudage Ibikoni byo mu gikoni. Ibikoresho byo gushinga amarangi byateganijwe - Cristalite Plus na Cristadur ni 80% bigizwe na quartz. Bavuga ko ntawundi, nishuri ryazanye hamwe na granite yuzuza ibirometero byanjye. Isosiyete itanga urukiramende, ruzengurutse, Squll na Oval Shells hamwe na diameter ya santimetero 40 kugeza 120 muburyo butandukanye bwamabara. Ubuvuzi bwibicuruzwa bugezweho bufite uburyo bwo gushyushya amababa (ashyushye kugeza kuri 50 ° C), bigabanya igihe cyumisha ibikoresho byo mu gikoni. Byongeye kandi, birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ushushe amasahani ya nimugoroba yo gutanga kumeza.

• Omoikiri - Ikirango Kuva mu Buyapani Inzobere mu gukora ibicuruzwa byo mu gikoni: ibisasu, inongi, amazi n'ibikoresho ibikoresho. Isosiyete itanga kurohama mubunini butandukanye (hamwe na diameter ya santimetero 30) nibibogamiye: inguni, oval, ikirango. Ibicuruzwa byose bikozwe mubimera bikomeye, byijimye, umuringa wukuri kandi utemba hamwe. Ibishishwa byose byongera ubushobozi ugereranije no kurohama.

• GranFfest. - Uwakoze uruganda rukora mu gikoni na crane kuri bo mu Burusiya. Kurohama biraboneka muburyo butandukanye: Angular, kare, urukiramende, oval na round. Ikintu kiranga ubwanjye ni kwizerwa cyane, akenshi ntirwitwaje ingaruka za mashini, zihamye mubushyuhe (kuva kuri 200 ° C kugeza kuri + 180 ° C), kubera guhora arinzwe kuva kera.

• Franke. Yerekeza ku itsinda ryamasosiyete yo mu Busuwisi, atwikira icyerekezo 5. Umwe muribo ni sisitemu yo mu gikoni ya Franke - sisitemu ihuriweho, harimo noza no kuvumbura, amasahani kumeza no kunanirwa. Uwagumye atanga umurongo w'icyitegererezo utangaje w'impyiko y'icyuma, cerami, ibuye ryo gushushanya n'ibikoresho bya peteroli.

• Alveus. - Umufasha uzwi cyane w'icyumba cy'igikoni no kubivahuza, kuva mu Bwongereza. Uwayikoze arasaba guhitamo uburyo bukwiye kumurongo. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye - ibyuma bitari bibi, ibirahure birinda ibirahure nibikoresho byangiza na carhanali na algranit. Guhuzagurika harimo ibice bya granite na polymeric. Bahawe kurwanya ubushyuhe bunini (bashoboye guhangana na 280 ° C) noroshye bwo gukomeza ubuziranenge.

• Blanco - Kuyobora uruganda rukora Ikidage cyo mu gikoni na crane. Isosiyete ikora gukaraba ibyuma, ibuye ryo gushushanya hamwe nibikoresho bya sitenite bya polisi, bigizwe na 80% byumunsi wa granite. Uruhande rukomeye rwimpande za Silgrafi nirwanya ubushyuhe bunini (guhora mubikoresho kugeza ubushyuhe bugera kuri 280c) hamwe ningaruka zakanic. Bakozwe mu gutera inshinge kandi bafite ubunini bunini nicyitegererezo.

Ni iki gikwiye guhitamo?

Guhitamo ikintu cyatsinze rwose mugikoni kuva kubyuma kitari ibikoni Birakenewe kuzirikana ibintu byinshi, hamwe nuburyo bwiza.

1. Imiterere y'ibyuma. By'umwihariko ibyuma bihebuje, bikaba dushobora kurwanya imbaraga zamakonishi no gushinga ingendo, bifatwa nkaho muburyo bwacyo arickel na chrome - 10%, nickel - 18%). NK'UBURYO, hari abantu 18/10 kuri ibyo bicuruzwa.
2. Umubyimba. Icyuma gisanzwe kiratandukanye kuva kuri 0.5 kugeza kuri milimetero 1.2. Ubwiza bwa sink mu buryo butaziguye ubunini bwayo: Niki kinini, niko, haribibi biranga.
3. Ikoranabuhanga. Ibicuruzwa byashyizweho kashe, nkibisabwa, birangwa nubunini buto bwibyuma nubwohe bwiza. Gusudira - gukomera kandi wizewe ugereranije na kashe.
4. Ingano. Muguhitamo igikoni cyo mu gikoni, ugomba kwita cyane kubipimo byayo (niba gukaraba byuzuye, ubunini bwingenzi bwumurobyi kuruta ameza yigitambi).
5. Kuboneka kwikinisha. Niba turimo tuvuga kugura igikoni ku nzu ya studio, cyangwa wifuza gukuraho urusaku rurenze mu gikoni, ni rwifuzwa kugura ibicuruzwa hamwe no kongeramo urwego rwumvikana. Niba kandi imbohe igomba kugira ibyuma bihagije, ibicuruzwa bizaceceka cyane.
6. Abakora. Kugirango utasitara mubicuruzwa bike, byizewe cyane kugura sinks kuva abakora neza bafite izina ryiza. Ibyinshi birakwiye ibigori biherereye hejuru. Ibi nibikunzwe kugirango umusaruro wikikoni wikikoni bwikinege cyo mu gikoni kiva mu ibyuma bidakosowe.
7. INSHINGANO. Ibisasu bihendutse bikozwe mubyuma bitagira ingano, nkitegeko, gira igihe gito cya garanti (ntarenze imyaka ibiri). Ibicuruzwa bihenze cyane bigira igihe cyarangwate yimyaka 5-10. Impumuro yicyiciro kinini irashobora rimwe na rimwe kugira garanti yimyaka 20-30.

Guhitamo ibyuma bitagira ingano yigikoni cyawe, ugomba kuzirikana buri kimenyetso. Noneho ibyiringiro byawe bifite ishingiro, kandi uzabona umusaruro mwiza imyaka myinshi.

Icyuma kitagira iki kilometero incamake urebye hepfo.