Kugirwantego cyamazi munsi yigituba (amafoto 80): Incamake yo hejuru, yometseho nibindi byigikoni hamwe na LED. Ni irihe tara hitamo?

Kugirwantego cyamazi munsi ya kabine nigisubizo kizwi cyane mugihe utering igikoni. Umucyo wateguwe neza ugira uruhare mu kurema ibintu byiza byibibanza bitegura no gushimangira neza.

Amafaranga yihariye

Akagari ka karayi kariho ni ihuriro ryingenzi ryaka ryo mu gikoni kandi rigufasha kubyara igikoni. Hifashishijwe urumuri, birashoboka ko uburyohe gusa bwo gutanga umwanya wigikoni, ariko kandi utume aho ukorera muburyo bworoshye kandi bukora bushoboka. Gushyira murabyo birashobora gukoreshwa ukoresheje ubwoko butandukanye bwamatara, ariko, Abasabye cyane uyu munsi ni LED.

Iyobowe ni urumuri rwo gusohora igihe amashanyarazi abinyujije. Moderi ya Diode iraboneka ahantu hanini hatandukanye, umwanya muto mwiza kandi urya amafaranga make.

Mubihe byinshi, nkuko byateje amatara yo gucana LED RIBBON. Ishyirwa munsi yikigereranyo cyo hepfo yimbaho ​​yimbaho ​​haba imbere yikirahure. Aho hantu hasi yi LDD itanga ibikoresho byo kureba no kuboroga mu gikoni kinini.

Byongeye kandi, amabara atandukanye yibintu bigezweho bigezweho bigufasha guhitamo itara bitewe nintego zayo. Rero, niba umwanya munsi yimboga ugaragara gusa muburyo bwo gushushanya, hanyuma Igisubizo cyiza kizagira amabara yayoboye kaseti. Niba gusa agace kakazi kerekanwe, nibyiza guhagarika amahitamo yawe kumucyo wera. Ntabwo igoreka igicucu cyibicuruzwa no kumurika neza ameza yo gutema neza.

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Vectivanity na Byamamare Byinshi Kuma Intara za LED zigomba Umubare munini wibintu bidashidikanywaho byubwoko bwumucyo.

• Biroroshye gushiraho LED igufasha gushiraho itara udakoresheje serivisi zinzobere.
• Ubuzima burebure bugufasha gukoresha LED mumyaka 20 kandi ntukoreshe amafaranga kubisimbuza. Iyi ni imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru yibitekerezo hejuru yamatara ya intengesent, bigomba guhinduka kenshi.
• Gukoresha byibuze amashanyarazi bituma Led umuyobozi mu bukungu kandi agufasha kubika cyane ingengo yimari.
• Tutitaye ku buryo bwo kurekurwa, LEDs itangira kumurika ku butegetsi bwuzuye kuva ku isegonda ya mbere nyuma yo guhinduranya. Ntibakeneye igihe cyo gushyushya, kandi umubare wibisanzwe / guhagarika ntakintu na kimwe bigira ingaruka kubibazo byabo.
• Bitandukanye n'amatara ya inzenge, yateje amasoko ntabwo yishyushya kandi ntabwo ashyushya umwuka mu nzu. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane muri cuisine, aho umwuka ususurutse kandi urashyuha cyane.
• Umunwa wa LED urimo kuzirika: Ntabwo biturika mubitonyanga bitoroshye byamazi kandi birashobora gukora mubushuhe buke.
• Ibicuruzwa byinshi bigufasha guhitamo itara kubintu byose byigikoni, utitaye kubiboneza no gushushanya. Byongeye kandi, hari hejuru cyane yo kurahimbano kuri bateri, kugirango uhuze udakeneye gukurura insinga kumashanyarazi yegereye.

Hano mubyukuri nta makosa yintambara. Kubibi: Gusa igiciro cyacyo cyo hejuru, nikibazo gisabwa cyane, nkuko ibiciro byishyura vuba kubera gukoresha imbaraga nke nubuzima burebure.

Reba

Ibyiciro byamatara ya LILIT kugirango igikoni gikozwe ukurikije ibimenyetso nkuburyo burekuye hamwe nurwego rwo kurengera ubuhehere. Ukurikije ibipimo byambere, ubwoko 3 bwibicuruzwa bitandukanijwe: Aya ni umurongo hamwe na point moderi, kimwe na kaseti yayoboye.

• Amatara y'umurongo Igurishwa ryose, harimo amasomo menshi yiteguye icyarimwe, kandi arasa neza na limunecent. Ibice nkibi bifite ibikoresho byose bikenewe kugirango bihuze byigenga, harimo gufunga no guhuza impfaport. Mugihe ushizemo, birahagije kubahuza hagati yabo mumurongo umwe kandi ubone aho birebire birebire nkigisubizo. Umurongo mwiza woroshye cyane kumatara ahantu hose hakora hamwe nimbonerahamwe imwe: baha itara rimwe kandi ntimuhumye. Mugutegurwa, umurongo wa Luminaire uri hejuru, wahagaritswe, washyizwemo kandi inguni, igufasha guhitamo amahitamo yubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwishyiriraho.

• Ingingo yiteguye-yakozwe itagaragara Ukurikije ihame ryo gukora, bitandukanye cyane nuburyo bumwe bwo gusa umurongo, hamwe nitandukaniro ryonyine, nibicuruzwa bito byigenga byikipe, kare cyangwa mpandeshakumwe, kandi ntabwo byakusanyijwe mubishushanyo rusange. Diodes nkiyi ifite mortise cyangwa hejuru, ubunini buto cyane nubuzima burebure. Imirongo isaba gushiraho urumuri cyangwa umwobo kandi winjijwe mukibaho cyinama y'abaminisitiri. Bagufi hamwe nubuso bwayo bwo hanze kandi basa neza. Kwishyiriraho moderi yashizwemo bisaba uburambe nukuri, biyizera neza nababigize umwuga. Hejuru irashyizwe hejuru y'urukuta rw'inama y'abaminisitiri no kuvoma niche ntibisaba.

Ingingo hamwe nuburyo bwo gusambirwa bufite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibyiyumvo, bikakwemerera gufungura no kuzimya kumatara hamwe. Nibyiza cyane muri cuisine, kandi moderi nkizo zisa neza.

• LED SHAKA Nuburyo buzwi cyane kubitara mu gikoni kandi bitandukanijwe na gamut nini ya gamut, ubworoherane bwo kwishyiriraho hamwe nigiciro cyemewe. Kaseti y'amabara menshi ikoreshwa kugirango imurikire gusa aho yakazi, ariko nayo nkigihangano. Umucyo wabo woroshye kandi mwiza urashobora gutuma igikoni cyiza kandi kimuha isura yurukundo.

Ibipimo bikurikira kugirango byinjize amasoko ya LES yayoboye nicyiciro cyo kurengera ubuhehere. Buri gihe bigaragarira kumyandikire kandi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe uhitamo intambara.

• IP 20 Ibicuruzwa biranga Rwose ntibikwiye kubibanza bitose, birimo igikoni, kandi ntibisabwa nkigikoresho cyo gucana ahantu hakora.
• Icyitegererezo hamwe na IP 41-65 Icyiciro cyo kurengera Irinzwe neza nubushuhe imbere kandi bikwiranye no gukoresha mu gikoni.
• LED hamwe na IP 68 ikimenyetso gifatwa nkimbaraga nyinshi kandi zifite umutekano. Bafite urwego rwuzuye rwo kurinda kandi rushobora gushyirwaho byibuze hepfo ya pisine.

Ikindi kimenyetso cyamatandukaniro ni ibara ryumucyo. Dukurikije ibi bipimo, icyitegererezo kigabanyijemo monochrome na mubyinshi. Iya mbere ikoreshwa mu kumurika aho akazi, naho icya kabiri gikoreshwa mugushushanya urukuta na putchen.

Nigute wahitamo?

Iyo uhisemo kumurongo wo gutaka igikoni, ingingo nyinshi zingenzi zigomba kwitabwaho. Rero, niba hafashwe umwanzuro wo kubona kaseti ya LES, noneho igomba gutontoma nubunini bwayo. Ibikoresho byo gucana bigezweho bitanga LED murwego rwinshi nubunini bunini nuburyo butandukanye. Kubwibyo, guhitamo amahitamo yifuzwa biterwa n'imikorere izahabwa ku murongo.

Niba kaseti yaguzwe nkamatara yinyongera yakarere, bisaba urumuri rumwe kandi rusa neza, ruzaba rwiza kugura ibicuruzwa binini bya verisiyo ya monochrome izamurikira neza kandi ntizagoreka ibara y'ibicuruzwa.

Kubwa migambi nk'iyo bizaba byiza Umurongo umwe rubbon mumikino yafunze ubugari bwa 13 mm . Kuburebure bwibicuruzwa, ibintu byose biterwa n'ubwoko bwo kurinda. Rero, uburebure bwa kate katapa mu mazu afunguye ni mm 2,2, nubwo icyitegererezo cyafunze gishobora kugira ubunini bwa 5.5 na byinshi. Niyo mpamvu Guhitamo kwubunini biterwa nibisabwa numutekano wahawe cyangwa ahandi hantu mu gikoni, kandi ugume mubushishozi bwa ba nyirabwo.

Niba urumuri rwa LED ruzakoreshwa muburyo bwo gushushanya kandi bugenewe gushimangira igishushanyo mbonera cyicyumba bishoboka, noneho mubihe nkibi urashobora kuguma Ku mazi maremare yumurongo wumurongo 8 mm ubugari na mm igera kuri 3. Ibinyuranye - Mugihe cyo kwiyongera mubice bimurikirwa no kwiyongera kwimikorere biranga, nibyiza gukoresha icyitegererezo cya kabiri cyubugari bwa mm 15 na nyinshi hamwe na LED nini.

Nkumucyo wo gucana, hanyuma Buri kaseti yanditseho, yerekana umubare wa LED ziherereye kumurongo umwe. Kurugero, Mark ya 180 yayoboye yerekana ko buri metero ya kaseti irimo leds 120.

Muri iki kibazo, tuvuga kumurongo wimirongo ibiri, icyitegererezo kimwe hamwe na LED zingana zifite diede 60 gusa kuri metero imwe gusa kuri metero imwe kuri metero imwe ya metero, bihuye nigiciro cya 60 kiyobowe / m.

Usibye umubare wa LED kuri metero mbi, ingano yabo igira ingaruka zikomeye zo kumurika. Hano hari ibintu bito bito cyane bifite ubunini bwa 3,5x,8 mm hamwe nibitekerezo rusange muri rusange 5.0x5.0 na 5.7x3.0 mm.

Kugirango byorohe, ikimenyetso cya leds isa SMD3528, SMD5050 na SMD5730 bikurikiranye. Ubunini butandukanye bwibintu bya LED bubafasha kubigira kuri lebbon mugihe cyibice 30 kugeza 240. Yayoboye kaseti kubitara mu gikoni biboneka mumashuri kugeza kuri 5 m. Ubu buryo bwo kurekura bunoze cyane kandi bugufasha kugura neza nkibisabwa byinshi nkuko bisabwa kugirango dushyireho abaminisitiri.

Ingingo ikurikira ni guhitamo gutanga amashanyarazi (transformarmer). Ikintu nyamukuru nuguhitamo ubu buryo kugirango imbaraga zayo zihagije kubikorwa byukuri byitara, ariko icyarimwe ntabwo byari byinshi cyane. Kubara imbaraga nziza ziroroshye cyane, ukeneye gusa gukoresha formulaire idasanzwe. Kurugero, kuri kaseti yayoboye nuburebure bwa m 5, hamwe nububasha bwa 12 w nubunini bwibintu bya LED 5x5 mm, kubara bizasa nkiyi: 12 ugwiza kuri m 5 kandi tubona 60.

Noneho dutanga imbaraga, tugwiza iyi nimero kugirango dukorere 1.25. Nkigisubizo, tubona ishusho 75, bizasobanura imbaraga za transformateur. Rero, kuri metero kare 5 hamwe nimbaraga za 12 W hamwe na LED nini ifite ubunini bwa 5x5 mm, ihindura hamwe nubushobozi bwa 75 w irakenewe.

Iyi formula ni rusange kandi irashobora gukoreshwa kuri LED yimbaraga zose nuburebure.

Usibye imbaraga, mugihe uhitamo umutego Ni ngombwa kwitondera umubiri wacyo. Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byakorewe Muri plastiki, aluminium ikomeye kandi aluminium imanza zitoroshye.

Icyitegererezo cya plastiki cyashyizweho kashe, gifite ubunini buke nuburemere buke. Amahitamo yose ya Aluminum birahagije kuruta plastike kandi irangwa no kurwanya ingaruka zo hanze. Ibigo byangiza bifite ibipimo binini kandi bihendurwa. Ibyingenzi Gukenera kurengera indireremba, kandi inyungu ni Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha igikoresho kimwe ako kanya kumirongo myinshi yamashusho.

Ibipimo bikurikira kugirango uhitemo inyuma munsi yigituni cyibikoni ni Hitamo Guhindura Ibishobora kuba senkery, infrared cyangwa gusunika-buto . Iheruka nigishushanyo cyoroshye cya mashini no gukora hamwe na buto ihujwe na relay. Relay, na we, irafunga cyangwa ifungura urunigi kandi ni igikoresho cya kera cyagaragaye.

Impuru yunvis ifite ibikoresho bya sensors yumva cyane cyane, ako kanya yibonere kumurimo wintoki. Icyitegererezo cyaka gifite ibikoresho byubatswe no kwitwara kuri wandikishijwe intoki.

Niba umubara waguzwe hagamijwe gushushanya, hanyuma Nibyiza guhagarika amahitamo yawe kuri moderi ifite dimmer no kugenzura . Iya mbere nigikoresho kidasanzwe cyo kugenzura umugezi wumucyo, naho icya kabiri kirakenewe kugirango ushiremo ingaruka zitandukanye, nko gucana, gutema, guterwa, no guterwa, nibindi nkibyo.

Mubyongeyeho, mugihe uhitamo umucyo Ni ngombwa kwibanda ku bicuruzwa byabakora ibyakozwe neza bafite izina ryiza kandi batanga umusaruro mwiza.

Nuges ya Montaja

Imyidagaduro yo kwishyiriraho ikariso yamakuru munsi yigikoni giterwa nuburyo bwo kurekura itara rya LED. Rero, kwishyiriraho ingingo yo hejuru ikorera muri bateri ntabwo ari ingorane zose, kandi umugore wese wo murugo ashobora gukorwa. Birakomeye cyane ni uru rubanza rwo kwishyiriraho kaseti ya LED, mbere yo kuyishyiraho, ni byiza kumenyana na gahunda yoroshye.

• Urashobora guca lebbon ahantu runaka. Mubisanzwe, uwagukora akora ibimenyetso bidasanzwe byaciwe. Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha imikasi yoroshye, nkuko bigaragara kumurongo wumuringa udafite umubyimba mwinshi kandi ukate.
• Niba ukeneye gushiraho kaseti ndende icyarimwe, guhuza bikozwe mu ishami risangiwe kandi rikorwa ugereranije na polarity.
• Umugozi w'amashanyarazi uhuza amashanyarazi hamwe na lente ya LED yifuzwa guhuza ukoresheje ugurisha, kuko yizewe cyane kuruta guhuza. Ahantu ho guhuzwa byanze bikunze byashyizwe ahagaragara imishumi. Gukoresha kaseti kuri kaseti biremewe kandi, ariko, bisa nkaho bizaba bibi.
• Gushiraho clavier cyangwa gusunika-buto bikozwe mbere yo gutanga amashanyarazi, na dimmer cyangwa rgb guhagarika - nyuma yacyo. Gukoraho birashobora gushyirwaho ako kanya mbere yuko ribbon.
• Kubara kaseti ya LES kuruhande rwibihugu by'igikoni birashobora gukoresha kaseti ebyiri. Mbere yo gukomera kuyoborwa, birakenewe kuri deserase neza ukoresheje ibigize bidashobora kwangiza ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Mu ntangiriro, birasabwa byoroshye "gusunika" ahantu henshi, menya neza ko byari birya neza kuri Markip, hanyuma nyuma yibyo ukanda muburebure bwose. Akenshi, urashobora kubona moderi zifite ubuso bufatanye, bworohereza cyane kwishyiriraho kandi ntibisaba kubona scotch byombi.
• Kugirango LED ziherereye munsi yikigo, ntabwo zihumye zizengurutse, ariko zacanye ahantu hakazi gusa, birasabwa gukoresha ibisanduku byihariye biyobora urumuri rwumucyo.
• Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwinyuma, ihindagurika cyangwa kugoreka kaseti.
• Rimwe na rimwe, kwishyiriraho amatara ya LED bisaba Niches n'imyobo, zishobora gukorwa n'inkoni isanzwe.
• Kugirango ukore ingaruka zo gutatanya urumuri kandi urumuri, urashobora gukoresha umwirondoro wa aluminium ufite umwanya wo hejuru cyangwa firime yo gutanyagura.

Niba icyifuzo cyo guhisha tape ya LES ishoboka kandi ituma itose ku butaka bwo mu nzu, urashobora gukoresha umwirondoro uyobora ufite ibara rimwe na Guverinoma.

Ingero nziza mumbere

LIL LAMS ntabwo ari ugumyanya gusa, Ariko ni igikoresho cyiza cyo kurangiza ishusho yigikoni.

• Kumurika kwiza ku mfuruka ni igisubizo cyiza kubikoni bigezweho.

• Ihuriro ryibicuruzwa byimbere byimboga hamwe no gucana agace kakazi gasa neza kandi byumwimerere.

• Umurongo wayoboye itara mu rubanza rufunze ntabwo amaso ahuma kandi asa neza.

• Yubatswe mu ngingo ya Clads imbere tanga igikoni ishusho y'urukundo.

• Hejuru ya Luminaires inyabutatu izaba amahitamo meza kubikorwa bya Ultra-bigezweho.

• Inguni Hejuru Modeli kuri bateri irashizwe byoroshye kandi ibereye neza uburyo bwa minimalism.

Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gufata amaboko yawe kumurongo munsi yigituni, reba videwo ikurikira.