Amagare y'amashanyarazi (Amafoto 50): Hitamo Amagare Yumusaruro w'Uburusiya, Umusozi n'ibiziga byose, nyirubwite

Urutonde rwuburyo bwo kugenda buri gihe ruvugururwa nibikoresho bishya. Mu rutonde rwabajijwe ibicuruzwa bishya bisabwa biduha agaciro amagare yamashanyarazi yerekanwe muburyo butandukanye nicyitegererezo.

Igikoresho n'ihame ryo gukora

Uyu munsi, hamwe nizina "igare ryamashanyarazi" muburyo bwibikoresho byo kugenda, amagare yose afite moteri yamashanyarazi mubishushanyo byabo birashobora kubaho. Kuburyo bwamahanga, ibinyabiziga nkibi byitwa "e-bike". Ariko, muri aya mazina, igishushanyo nicyo gihishe, gishobora kwimuka gusa mfashijwe gusa na moteri yamashanyarazi, ariko kandi mugihe gitanga imbaraga zimitsi kuri Mechanism cyangwa mugihe cyo guhuza imbaraga zombi ziri hejuru.

Ukurikije ibishushanyo byayo, igare ryamashanyarazi mubyukuri ntabwo rifite itandukaniro ritanga muburyo busanzwe, bimurwa nuburyo busanzwe - no kugoreka pedals. Mubiranga nyamukuru, electrocole igenerwa gusa, yitwara umutwaro wose wumukinnyi wamagare. Rero, e-gake ihinduka nka scooter izwi cyane uyumunsi. Amashanyarazi agenga amagare ni bateri, kwishyuza bikorerwa mumiyoboro yo gutanga imbaraga zisanzwe.

Ubusanzwe, Bateri nziza-nziza hamwe nibisabwa byuzuye birashobora kwemerera nyiri igare ryamashanyarazi gutsinda intera ya kilometero 30-35. Batare nigikoresho gikurwaho, kugirango bateri imwe cyangwa nyinshi zirashobora gukoreshwa. Amahirwe nkayo ​​aragufasha gukoresha imijyi, imizigo cyangwa umusozi E-Baika intera nini. Naho imbaraga za bateri, uyumunsi hari amahitamo nimbaraga za bateri ziva kuri 200 kugeza 1000 W. Muri iki gihe, voltage ikora irashobora gutandukana muri verisiyo 12-48.

Ihame ryo gukora ibigize imikorere yose ya Mechanism riri mu mikoranire ya gearbox na moteri y'amashanyarazi, izunguruka ibiziga by'amagare. Igendanwa rya moteri rikorwa ku kiguzi cya Drives zimwe. Uburyo bw'amagare yose buri mu rubanza rwe rw'imitsi. Ibintu nkibi bitandukanijwe na e-gare uhereye uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenda bwa misa nini. Ibi ntibiterwa no kuboneka gusa kw'ibice by'amashanyarazi, ahubwo no kubaho habaho amagare ashimangirwa.

Ubusanzwe, Byinshi mubyitegererezo bifite ibiro byinshi bigera kuri 20. Ibikoresho byateguwe mugutwara imizigo iremereye bitarenze ibiro 120. Gutwara amashanyarazi birashobora kuba uruziga, hariho sisitemu ifite moteri nkuru, hamwe na moteri yo gutwara, harafaye ibiziga bine, moke ebyiri.

Usibye moteri, kugendana ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho byose bimenyerewe hamwe na sisitemu ya feri, mumucyo e-gare birashoboka rwose gukora nka gare isanzwe. Kugenda no gukaza kugirango ugende ibikoresho bikozwe muri aluminium.

Mu magare yatangajwe n'amashanyarazi, ahanini ahanini abashinzwe gutwara ibiziga bibiri bahari, ariko abakora bamwe baguye umurongo wabo batanga amagare atatu y'amashanyarazi - amagare.

Akenshi, e-baika ifite umuvuduko umwe wibikoresho, ariko bizakoreshwa mugushaka ibicuruzwa bifite imyanya ibiri cyangwa itatu. Pedals ikorwa muburyo busanzwe, ibizunguruka birashobora kugabanuka kandi byoroshye cyangwa bya kera.

Kandi, amagare yamashanyarazi afite imirimo itanga imicungire myiza.

• Abakora e-baika batanga ibikoresho byabo hamwe na cruise yo kugenzura - guhagarika bidasanzwe mugihe utwaye umuvuduko runaka uhinduka mu buryo bwikora.
• Kandi kumurongo wubu buryo bwo kugenda urashobora kuboneka muburyo bufite e-ab ibyuma byanyuma. Igikoresho cyagenewe gufatanya moteri, aho bateri yishyurwa. Urashobora kuzana uburyo bwo gukora umwe ukanda feri ku ruziga.
• Icyitonderwa kidasanzwe gikwiye imikorere ifasha pedals. Ikintu nkiki cyemerera nyiri igare ryamashanyarazi kwimuka nta gukosora ibyateganijwe. Sisitemu itangira akazi kayo hamwe nuburyo bumwe bwo kuzunguruka pedals.

Ibyiza n'ibibi

E-Bike ni imodoka izwi cyane kandi ibiranga bibi birangwa. Gutangirana nibyiza hamwe nibyiza nkibi.

• Ibikoresho byihuta byihuta biroroshye cyane kwishyuza. Kuri bateri uzakenera isohoka risanzwe hamwe na voltage ya 220 V.
• Kwimuka kuri ubwo bwikorezi, ntabwo ari ngombwa kubona neza. Nanone, igare ry'amashanyarazi ntirikeneye kwiyandikisha muri Polisi ishinzwe umutekano.
• Ingano ntoya igufasha kuzenguruka umujyi adafite igihe cyo hasi mumodoka yumuhanda, zizaba zifite akamaro katagenda gusa kubikorwa bya buri munsi ahantu h'akazi cyangwa kwiga, ariko no mu ngendo.
• Nubwo igikoresho kitoroshye kandi ihame ryimikorere ya gare yamashanyarazi, bizakenerwa na nyiri amashanyarazi byibuze nigihe gito cyo kubungabunga, niba ubigereranya na scooter, moto, imodoka.
• E-Bike zikora hafi yucece, arizo nyungu zidashidikanywaho zigenda (kubera ihumure iyo zigenda zidafite urusaku rudakenewe).
• E-Baika ni ubwoko bwikigereranyo cyuzuye cyuzuye cyuzuye, kubera ko bikora kubera amashanyarazi, ntuterera imiti yangiza ibidukikije.
• Ubwoko bwigare ni bwo buryo bwisi yose bwo kugenda, kubera ko bukwiranye no gucunga abantu bageze mu zabukuru, hamwe namahugurwa yumubiri. Ku murongo w'amafaranga, icyitegererezo cy'abagore ntigaragara, verisiyo yo kumuhanda ifite ibiziga binini, amagare ya e-yoroheje yo kugenda na gyclothes ikikije umujyi.
• Igishushanyo kiroroshye kugenzura, kugendera kumashanyarazi Amashanyarazi, ntabwo bikenewe kugira ubumenyi bwihariye, usibye kubungabunga uburinganire.
• Kubera bateri, E-Baika irashobora gukorerwa nka gare isanzwe ku nzira itaziguye, no ku izamuka no mu bice biremereye byo gukoresha igikoresho kidafite imbaraga z'umubiri, zishingiye kuri moteri y'amashanyarazi.
• Amagare y'amashanyarazi azaba atarenze moto yatanzwe ku isoko.

Ariko, ubuhanga bushya-bushya ntabwo bufite udutubiri buriwese akwiye kumenya, Urebye ubwayo kugura bisa.

• Ibyinshi muri bateri muri e-bike bifite ibikoresho byo kubuza imyidagaduro. Ukurikije ubwoko bwa bateri, birahagije kuri 300 byigare niba ukoresha uburyo bwo kuyobora. Lithium-on irahagije kuri 800 cycle, lithium-polymer yagenewe imyidagaduro 1000-2000.
• Kugereranya igihe gikenewe kubijyanye no kwishyuza kwa bateri yuzuye, birashobora gusarwa ko ku magare byibuze amasaha 4 bitandukanye na monocoles cyangwa izindi mini-ikosora kuri bateri yuzuye muminota 30-40.
• Umukinnyi wamagare agomba kwitegura kuba pedal izakenera imbaraga nyinshi zo kuzunguruka kuruta iyo itwaye kuri gare isanzwe. Biterwa no gushushanya rusange na inertia.
• Ku muhanda cyangwa amagare asanzwe amashanyarazi ntazashobora gutsimbataza umuvuduko mwinshi, ugereranya ibyo bipimo bifite moto mato zitandukanye.
• Uburemere bwibikoresho buzatandukana mu kiro 20, bishobora gutera ingorane zimwe na zimwe mu gutwara igare mu ntoki zabo, ku mirongo itandukanye hasi.

Reba

Uyu munsi, gutondekanya amagare bikubiyemo kugabana ibicuruzwa nkibi.

Pedelec.

Kubaka hamwe na disiki ya pedal, nanone bitwa ibikoresho bifite ubwikorezi bwimodoka. Igikorwa cya moteri kibaho hamwe no kugenda kwa pedals. Muri uru rubanza, moteri izaba umufasha wumukinnyi wamagare iyo yimuka. Kuri ubwo bwoko harimo amahame mbonezamutungo. Naho ibisabwa mu Burusiya, indangagaciro ntarengwa muriki kibazo kizaba 250 watts, mugihe umuvuduko wibikoresho uzaba nka 30 km / h.

Imbaraga ku bisabwa.

Muri uru rubanza, igenzura ribaho kubera akabari ka moto. Moteri irashobora gukoreshwa nigereranya nuburyo bwa mbere cyangwa ubufasha bwimbaho, bufite isano hamwe na lever kuri moto. Kuriyo uburyo, hariho imipaka imwe ifite ubushobozi bugabanuka hamwe nubushobozi bwihuse.

Ariko, ubwoko nk'ubwo ntabwo buri gihe bukwiriye kugenda kumurongo ugoye hamwe nibintu byihariye byo gutabara.

Umuvuduko.

Imbaraga za moteri kuri ibyo bikoresho zemerera nyiri igare ryamashanyarazi kugirango utere umuvuduko kugeza kuri 40 km / h. Ubu bwoko bwa e-gare mubihugu bimwe bifitanye isano nuburyo bwo gusaba uburenganzira no kwiyandikisha.

Kwita ku bwoko bwa actuator, amagare y'amashanyarazi ni:

• gutwara ibiziga by'imbere;
• gutwara ibiziga by'inyuma;
• Imodoka yose.

Nanone, gutondekanya amagare bikubiyemo kugabana ibikoresho ukurikije uburyo bwo guterana. Uyu munsi ku isoko ushobora kubona ubwoko bukurikira bwo kugurisha:

• Kunyurwa, inzira yo gukora yabayeho mubihe byuruganda;
• E-Baika yakusanyije wenyine.

N'ubwoko bw'igishushanyo, amagare y'amashanyarazi arashobora kuzenguruka no monolithic.

Kugabanyamo ibice nkibi byo gutwara bikorwa bitewe nuburyo bwo gukoresha igare.

Umusozi

Amafaranga nkaya arasabwa nuwabikoze kwimuka mumihanda ikabije, aho hagaragaye amakimbirane yuburebure. Amagare yagenewe umutwaro ukomeye, akwiriye guhiga no kuroba, yerekanye igiciro kinini.

Intibo

Itandukaniro rya siporo rya Bikeri, rifite ibikoresho bya bateri idasanzwe yongera mileage kuva ku kwishyuza.

Grussazhir

Igare ryuzuye ryarasabwe gusa kumuhanda umwe gusa - rishobora kuba kabiri, hari imiduka ine ifite ibiziga bine yo gutwara ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.

Imijyi

Moderi nto kandi yoroheje igaragaramo ihumure mugihe ikoreshwa mumujyi.

Umuvuduko n'imbaraga

Ibipimo byamashanyarazi bya moteri yamashanyarazi byerekana ibishoboka bijyanye no guteza imbere umuvuduko ntarengwa. Ibipimo nabyo bigira ingaruka kubushobozi butwara uburyo bwo kugenda.

1500-2000 Watt

Ingero nkizo zirashoboye kwimuka ku muvuduko ntarengwa wa 50 km / h. Urashobora guhitamo ubu buryo ntabwo ari igihugu gusa, ahubwo ni na kimwe mu mijyi. Mubisanzwe, imvange nkiyongereye ifite bateri ya lithium.

3000 Watt.

Amagare y'amashanyarazi ashoboye nta kwishyurwa kugirango atsinde ibice bingana na kilometero 60. Muri icyo gihe, ubushobozi bwo gutwara bugera kuri nka buzaba nko mu kilometero 150 ku muvuduko ntarengwa wa km 60 / h.

4000 W.

Amagare yuruhererekane arashoboye kwimukira ku muvuduko wa Km ugera kuri 90 / H. Ikintu kibaha akarusho mugihe cyo gukubita, kuburyo muburyo ushobora gutsinda intera ya kilometero 100-120.

Abakora na Model

Uyu munsi, abaguzi barashobora guhitamo e-gare yo gutwara mubantu benshi moderi nibirango.

"Cyborg"

Ibicuruzwa byumusaruro wu Burusiya, bigaragazwa nibiranga ubuhanga bwabo bwo murwego rwimiterere. Gutandukanya ibitekerezo bikwiye icyitegererezo v 12, gifite inkoro ya kilometero 350. E-gake irangwa nigiciro cyiza, ariko ipima ibiro birenga 50.

Ubuntu bworoshye.

Amagare yamashanyarazi yo gukora imijyi, ashoboye gutsimbataza umuvuduko kugeza kuri 40 km / h. Ku kirego kimwe, igare ritwara kilometero zigera kuri 40-45. Batare irakurwaho, uburemere bwibikoresho ni kilo 19.

Ariko, kububiko murugo, amafaranga nkaya ntabwo akwiye.

Nibyiza Falcon.

Ububiko butandukanye bwamagare, ipima ibiro 20. Abakora basaba icyitegererezo kugirango bakoreshwe mumujyi. E-gake irashobora guteza imbere umuvuduko kugeza kuri 40 km / h.

Moatti 180 W.

Igare ritandukanye, ridateza imbere umuvuduko mwinshi, ugenda muri metero 20 / h. Batare hamwe nibisabwa byuzuye bigamije gutsinda intera muri kilometero 30.

Inyungu nyamukuru yikishushanyo ni ukwitondera, bigufasha kubika amagare yamashanyarazi murugo, hiyongereyeho, ubwinshi bwuburyo ni ibiro 12 gusa. Ubwoko nk'ubwo ntabwo buhenze cyane, kubikenewe.

Charger 2000 W.

Byoroshye e-gake, bigufasha gutsinda gusa ibice bigoye. Nubwo byatunganijwe neza, bateri ifite amafaranga yuzuye yagenewe intera kuva kuri kilometero 60 kugeza 120.

Mu bicuruzwa byateganijwe ushobora gusanga moderi zo mu rugo "idubu 1000", "enduro", ibikoresho by'Abashinwa n'Ibidage byo kugenda mu mujyi ndetse no hanze yacyo.

INAMA ZO GUHITAMO

Kugirango igare ryaguzwe amagare kugirango ryoroshye mubikorwa, kandi kandi ryerekanye kubaka imico, kwiga icyitegererezo cyatanzwe, Birakwiye kwitondera ibintu byingenzi.

• Ugomba guhitamo igikoresho ukoresheje mbere yo gufata icyemezo hamwe nintego nuburyo bwo kuyitwaramo. Abakora batondekanya neza moderi zabo bwite, ibikoresho hamwe nibyo cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo guhuza aho bajya.
• Guhitamo ubwikorezi nabyo bizaterwa no kwitegura kwitegura umuburanyi ubwayo. Nubwo bitandukanye na e-baiks, abagore cyangwa abasaza cyangwa bageze mu za bukuru bagomba gutanga ibyo bakunda kandi byoroshye.
• Birakwiye kandi kuyobora uburyo bwo kugenda, ukurikije moderi ishobora gukenera hamwe nimikorere yinyongera. Kurugero, kuragira ijoro birakwiye ko tubisuzuma e-bai hamwe namatara meza cyangwa amatara muri rusange. Ikintu nkicyo kizaba muburyo bwo kuba nyir'amaguru azakoresha igikoresho mucyaro.

Birakwiye kandi kwitondera moteri yamashanyarazi n'imbaraga zayo. Ukurikije ibipimo nk'ibi, bizashoboka kumenya ububiko bwonko, kubera uwo nyirubwite azaba afite igitekerezo cyintera ishobora gutsinda kuri bike.

Nigute?

Kwimuka neza kuri e-baika, Birakenewe gukurikiza ibyifuzo byinzobere.

• Mbere yo kuva mu igare, ugomba gukurikirana igitutu cya Tiro. Mubyongeyeho, ugomba kumenya neza ko kwizerwa kwa bolts hamwe nimbuto, kimwe nurwego rwo guhagarika imivugo.
• Intera umukinnyi wamagare ashobora gutsinda igikoresho azaba ashingiye ku bwiza bwa bateri no kwishyurwa. Kubwibyo, mbere ya buri rugendo, birasabwa kugira bateri yishyuwe byuzuye mubikoresho.
• Abakora iyo bagenda urugendo rurerure batanga guhagarara, bazimya igikoresho muminota 5-10. Ibiruhuko nkibi bizashobora gukuramo ibyago byo kwishyurwa no kwishyurwa no gushyigikira umugenzuzi mubushake bwuzuye bwo gutsinda intera nini.
• Abanyamagare b'inararibonye n'abatangiye bagomba kumenyekana ko mugihe bagenzura e-gare babujijwe icyarimwe bahagarika ibiziga hanyuma bakande gaze. Gukoresha nkibi bizaganisha ku kunanirwa kw'igice.
• Bika bateri ikurwaho irakenewe mucyumba gihumutse, irinde ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ukwayo muri gare, bateri igomba kuba ifite byibuze 70%.
• Batare ni umushyitsi gusa mumashanyarazi akorera amashanyarazi, yirinda gusimbuka gutya. Kwishyuza bateri, utitaye kumikorere yo gukora, ntibikenewe munsi ya rimwe muminsi 25.
• Batare ntibagomba gushyuha dogere zirenga 55. Niba iki kimenyetso kirenze ibisanzwe, noneho iyi mikorere izerekana ibibazo mubikoresho.
• Iyo ukorera, ntibishoboka gusenya amashanyarazi wenyine.
• Mugihe cyo kugenda, ugomba gufata ku ruziga n'amaboko yombi, mugihe uzenguruka umujyi - witegereza amategeko yashyizweho yumuhanda.
• Abashya basabwa gukoresha uburyo bwo kurinda. Ibi bireba ingofero, gants, urashobora kwiyemerera kwambara amavi yivi ninkokora.
• Gukoresha igare ryamashanyarazi mubintu bimwe, uzakenera gukoresha kugenzura byihuse. Muri rusange, gusiganwa ku magare hamwe na moteri y'amashanyarazi ntabwo bitandukanye nigikorwa cyigikoresho gisanzwe kitagira moteri. Byinshi murwego rukora mugukanda pedals.

Isubiramo

Ba nyiri amagare yamashanyarazi yishimira korohereza kugenda kubibazo bisa, maneuvebility iyo batwaye umujyi. Moderi nyinshi zirashobora guteza imbere umuvuduko mwiza, wemerera abanyamagare gukoresha neza igare ryamashanyarazi nkubundi buryo busigaye.

Imbaraga za bateri ibikoresho byiza bifite ihagije kugirango ugendere kure yintera, kandi yoroshye kandi yoroshye yo kwishyuza igikoresho gisanzwe gifatwa nkibyiza nyamukuru bya e-bikes.

Nuburyo bwo guhitamo igare ryamashanyarazi, reba ubutaha.