Imbaraga zitwara ni ikintu cyingenzi cyamagare. Ihuza ibizunguruka ubwaryo no gucomeka, uhagarariye, mubyukuri, udukoko. Kubwibyo, guhitamo biba umurimo wingenzi cyane.
Ibiranga Guhitamo
Iki kintu kiboneka hafi yubwoko bwose bwimizingo. Ariko ibiranga birashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko. Turimo kuvuga ibipimo nkibi nkibikoresho byo gukora, ikoranabuhanga ryumusaruro, ingano, guhinduka no kurwana.
Gutoragura gufata uruziga, ugomba no kuzirikana diameter yimisozi: ku nzongu zisanzwe nicyitegererezo cyimisozi, irashobora gutandukana na mm zirenga 60. Ni muri urwo rwego, guhitamo biba bigoye cyane. Abafite amagare akunze gushyirwaho kumagare yumuhanda na Tricky.
Niba umusozi ari muto, umukinnyi utezimbere, kandi umakima azaba azaba ayobora. Muri iki gihe, gushiraho ikadiri yemezwa no mubihe mugihe uyobora ibizunguruka bizunguruka gato. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane mubikorwa byo mumihanda, kimwe no mubibazo iyo biteganijwe gutsinda inzitizi.
Igishushanyo
Niba turimo kuvuga amagare yimihanda, ba nyirayo bagomba guhitamo kugirango bashyigikire iherezo ryibiziga. Ibi biterwa nuko hari umuvuduko wihuta kandi ushishoza ibimenyetso bya Aerodynamics kugirango bimuke kumuhanda. Igishushanyo cya gare, kimwe numwanya wuwagenderaga bigira ingaruka ku kurwanya umwuka, bigabanuke. Muri iki gihe, gukuraho igihe kirekire bitanga kugwa neza. Inguni irashobora guhinduka, muburyo, kugwa byahinduwe hakurikijwe imikurire.
Naho amagare yo kumusozi, bigomba guhagarikwa kubafite ubunini buciriritse. Niba kandi igihe kirekire gihungabanya kurwanya umwuka, ngufi - birashobora kunoza imitekerereze ya gare. Niba turimo tuvuga hejuru yumutwe uciriritse, bahuza ibyiza byingenzi byubwoko byombi. Hamwe nogukoresha, urashobora guhindura imiterere aho kwimuka bibaho, muburyo, kugenda bizarushaho kugira umutekano kandi bifite imbaraga. Niba igare ridafite intego idasanzwe, ugomba kwinjizamo imodoka rusange.
Ubwoko
Iki kintu kigabanijwemo ubwoko bitewe nuburyo bwo gufunga. Irashobora gukosorwa kuri 1, 2 cyangwa 4 yo gufunga.
Imigani yo kuyobora igabanijwemo muri make, hagati nigihe kirekire. Hariho kandi icyitegererezo rusange. Bamwe muribo ntibakingurwa, abandi barashobora guhindura inguni byombi byimyumvire yo kuyobora no kure. Iyi ni ingingo y'ingenzi, kubera ko impinduka ziri mu ngufu zigufasha gukora gahunda yoroshye y'intoki, igice, umukinnyi wamagare azagenda neza kandi atwaye neza.
Ukurikije ubwoko bwo kuyobora ibiziga nigare, nyirubwite yaratoranijwe. Kurugero, uruziga rwo kuyobora rukwiranye cyane nintoki zihumura, zifatiwe kumurongo wa telesikopi. Hamwe nacyo, ntushobora gusakuza gusa, ariko nanone ukureho ibiziga ubwabyo nibiba ngombwa.
Ibipimo
Ku bijyanye n'ubunini bw'akayifite, birashobora kuva kuri mm 5 kugeza 140. Ibicuruzwa bifite uburebure bwa mm 40-60 byitwa mugufi no gushyiraho igice kinini kumijyi. Abafite isi yose bafite ubunini kuva 60 kugeza 100 mm. Ubunini bwurugero rukora impuzandengo kuva 100 kugeza 120 mm. Ikiranga kirekire cyo kuyobora akenshi gishyirwa kumurongo winzira, uburebure bwayo burashobora kuva kuri 120 kugeza 140.
Kandi nazo zikwiye kumenya itandukaniro rya diameter. Afite imyaka 25.4 yashyizwe ku rubura rwagenewe kuzenguruka umujyi. Kubicukuzi byacumbitsemo, ibice ni 31.8 mm. Hanyuma, kubice - icyerekezo ni mm 35.
Nigute washyiraho uburebure bwinkone?
Ibyoroshye gucunga amagare, imiyoborere ye no kugwa kwa uyigenderaho akenshi biterwa n'uburebure n'inguni yo kwifuza kuyobora. Igitekerezo cya "Uburebure bwo gukuraho" kirimo icyuho kiva hagati yikigo gishinzwe kuyobora kumurongo winkingi. Kandi kuruta iki kimenyetso gifite akamaro, impengamiro nini izaba yicaye umuntu. Twabibutsa ko mugihe utwaye umuhanda utaringaniye, hakurwaho cyane cyane, ariko abanyamagare bumva bamerewe neza, mugihe kinini cyo gutwara.
Gukuraho bigufi birakenewe cyane kubantu bafite imyitwarire mibi. Uruziga ruyobora muri uru rubanza rushyirwa hafi yigituza.
Igipimo cyuruzi cyikiziga gipimwa kuburyo bukurikira:
- Gutangira, indogobe yashyizweho nkuko bizaba nyirawo mwiza cyane;
- Nyuma yibyo, kugeza ku nkombe yizuru, inkokora ikoreshwa - hamwe nintera yuzuye, abasiganwa bagomba kugera ku ruziga.
Niba wateguwe cyane ugenda mumihanda yo mumijyi, Uruziga rugomba kuba hafi ya axis, kandi hamwe nibiruhuko birebire, kubinyuranye, bitandukanye nabyo, bizemerera kure yumubiri umuntu bishoboka. Muri ibi bihe, urashobora kwemerera gukoraho hagati yifumbire.
Twabibutsa ko ibyinshi mubihe byinshi mugihe cyo kuyobora ari 100-120 mm kuva kuri axis. Niba umukinnyi wamagare, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga, yumva atamerewe neza, birashobora gusobanura ko ikadiri ari nto cyane. Muri iki kibazo, byumvikana gushakisha ubundi buryo.
Mubyongeyeho, ugomba gusuzuma ibindi bintu byinshi. Niba umuntu agiye guhitamo imodoka ndende igare, agomba kumenya ko umubiri uzahindura icyarimwe. Kubwibyo, umutwaro uri ku ruziga rw'imbere uziyongera. Ibi birashobora guteza ingorane zimwe na zimwe muri kongere kuva kumusozi. Ariko, ku izamuka, inzira, ni byiza cyane.
Itambitse ya nyirayo yumubiri itanga aho ntangara. Muri iki gihe, umutwaro hejuru yamaboko urarenze cyane.
Hamwe na nyirubwite ngufi, hagati yuburemere bwimuwe inyuma. Nibyiza mugihe herekana amayeri yo gusiganwa ku magare, kubera ko uruziga rw'imbere rushobora gukurwa byoroshye. Mubyongeyeho, imizigo iyobowe byoroshye, muburyo, Biroroshye gukomeza gushyira mu gaciro, kubera ko igare icyarimwe ntirishingiye.
Ibikoresho byo gukora
Igiciro cyibikoresho byo gukora nabyo biterwa nigiciro cyigice. Amahitamo yingengo yimari ni Icyuma n'icyuma. Bakoreshwa cyane cyane mu musaruro wo murugo. Mu minurire, mbere ya byose, urashobora guhamagara uburemere bukomeye bwibicuruzwa. Ibi biganisha kubiciro byimbaraga zidakenewe kumutwara umunyamagare, kimwe nogutangaza igishushanyo mbonera.
Ibice byinshi bifatika nibikorwa bihenze bikozwe hashingiwe kuri alloys ya aluminiyumu yavuwe hamwe nubukonje. Igisubizo cyiza gifatwa nkimodoka ya carboxy. Ibicuruzwa byatanzwe muri byo bikoreshwa nabakinnyi, nkuko bafasha kugabanya uburemere bwa gare.
Ikoranabuhanga
Gutwara ibizunguruka birashobora gukorwa nikoranabuhanga ritandukanye: irasuye, Guhishurira, Gusya, hamwe nuburyo buvanze.
Kubijyanye gusudira, ikoreshwa gusa kumuntu uhendutse. Ibibi nyamukuru ni ibyakozwe. Mubyongeyeho, imizigo ikomeye akenshi iganisha ku bice.
Ikoranabuhanga rizwi cyane rirarimo. Uku guterana kwa garizwa biramba cyane, kandi icyarimwe bifite uburemere buke. Byongeye kandi, muri ibi bihe byagaragaye kugirango ukureho urugamba.
Iyo usya kuri mashini, ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa kumashini. Ntibishoboka ko tutamenya imbaraga zabo no kwiringirwa. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bufite imitwaro ikomeye ku ruziga.
Hanyuma, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rivanze, clamp iherereye muri nyirubwite, kandi kuyobora irasudi. Igiciro cyibice nkibi ni ingengo yimari, nubwiza buri kurwego rwo hejuru.
Ibiranga gukuraho no gusimbuza
Buri nzongano zizigama zigomba kuzirikana ko iyo inenge igaragara kubice bitandukanye byuruziga, bigomba gusimburwa. Niba ufite ubushize yasuye inkoni ya ford, nayo igomba gusimburwa. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho kuri bolts, ibintu byose ni byoroshye cyane, ntibagomba gusa.
Gusenya cyane cyane pin kuva kumuyoboro wa fork. Gukora ibi, bidahwitse ibinyomoro byo hagati.
Guhindura inguni ya impengamiro, umurango urakwiye. Ibi birashobora gukorwa mugukamba. Uburebure bwashyizwe muburyo bumwe. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gutinya gusohoza ibyo tutari byo, kandi byinshi, kubera ko biri muri ubu buryo umwanya woroshye kubakinnyi batoranijwe.
Inzobere zigira inama mumijyi no munezeza kugirango ushireho uruziga rutemewe. Mubicuruzwa bizatwara ibicuruzwa bihenze cyane, muriki gihe ntawubwenge. Ibice bihinduka birakenewe kugirango bikecuru no kwiruka.
Ariko, uburyo bwose bwatoranijwe, mbere ya byose Igomba kumererwa neza kubakinnyi. Bitabaye ibyo, gusiganwa ku magare ntibizatanga ibinezeza, mubyongeyeho, birashobora kuba umutekano.
Nigute wahitamo iherezo ryimizigo ya gare, reba videwo ikurikira.