Kuri buri myenda hejuru yumutekano wose wa Tchad yayo. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane umurimo wihishe nko gusiganwa ku magare. Muri ibi bihe, ingofero riza gutabara. Kuhaba kwe ntizarinda umwana, ahubwo bizaza gutuza ababyeyi.
Bikenewe iki?
Ntabwo ari ibanga ko ari ngombwa ko abana n'abakuze mbere na mbere yo kurinda. Ibi bifite akamaro kanini ku bana bombi bafite imyaka 2-3, hamwe nabana bakuru, bamenye ubuhanga bwo gutwara ibiziga bibiri. Urugendo urwo ari rwo rwose rushobora gutera igitonyanga, kandi iki gicuruzwa cyoroshya cyane umutwe wumutwe, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba ingenzi cyane.
Ikarita ya Trump, isura ikingira, kandi uburinzi bwakane burashobora kuboneka ku ngofero.
Niba umwana yiga gutwara igare, kugwa bizahari nubwo bifite ukuri kwinshi. Na psychologisique bizagora rwose kumva uburyo ushobora kwishimira amasomo ashobora gutera ububabare, kurinda ni ngombwa cyane.
Ingano n'uburemere
Ingofero ntibuzana umwana w'imyaka iyo ari yo yose, yicaye inyuma yiziga ryigare. Abakora batanga ibicuruzwa kubana bageze mumyaka 1-1.5. Uruhare rwingenzi rukinishwa nukuri Ku bana borohewe bishoboka.
Kubwibyo, birakenewe guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiye mubunini, butazamura umutwe wawe cyangwa ngo ugwe mumaso.
Ibipimo nyamukuru byatanzwe kubana ni M na s, kugira uruziga rwa 50-55 na 45-50. Nibyiza kugerageza ku ngofero ku mwana ako kanya mbere yo kugura kugirango umenye neza ko bidatanga umusaruro.
Ibicuruzwa nibihaha rwose, nubwo bigenewe abantu bakuru nabana. Uburemere bwabo ntarengwa ni garama 300. Icyitegererezo cyatoranijwe n'umugati w'imyaka y'umwana. Kurenza ububi bigira ingaruka mbi muri ishami ryinkondo y'umura, gukora umutwaro urenze, kuburyo rero kwitabwaho bidasanzwe.
Ibikoresho byo gukora
Ntamuntu uzavuga ko ireme ryibi bikoresho rigomba kuba kurwego rwo hejuru, nkuko bimeze ahanini nubuzima. Noneho abaguzi bakunze guhagarika amahitamo yabo kuri Ingofero yo gusiganwa ku magare ifite ifuro idasanzwe ya eP cyangwa polypropylene ifuro.
Ifasha kwirukana kandi yemerera igice nyamukuru kugirango ukomeze rwose. Ubwiza buhebuje bufatwa nk'ukwihanganira neza kuri iki cyera.
Hariho ubundi buryo, ariko barashobora kugaragara cyane kenshi. Kugira ngo umutwe woroshye, umusego woroshye uherereye mu kigo cya cask. Mu buryo bugaragara, basa na sponge. Ntibarinda imikorere, ariko menya neza umutwe w'abana.
Gutondekanya
Ingofero irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwinshi. Impamyabumenyi ibaho bitewe nibihe bizagenda umukinnyi ukiri muto. Ku bijyanye na siporo, ubwoko bwayo bubikwa. Gutandukanya ingofero zo kumuhanda, igihugu hamwe ningofero kubitekerezo bikabije.
Reka tuganire kuri bo muburyo burambuye.
- Ingofero y'umuhanda Urashobora guhitamo abateganya gukora urugendo rurerure kumuhanda wa Asfalt. Uburemere bwe ni garama 220. Ibicuruzwa nkibi akenshi kubona kubana batwara inzira nyabagendwa hamwe nababyeyi.
- Ibikurikira bikurikira Ingofero z'igihugu. Birasa na verisiyo yabanjirije, ariko uburemere burarenze gato, bituma umusore ukiri muto wimuka atari kumuhanda mwiza gusa, ahubwo anatuma umusore wimuka atari kumuhanda mwiza gusa, ahubwo anatuma uri mu ishyamba, ahubwo no mwishyamba, kumurima nigihugu. Harimo nabakuru baho. Iyi miterere ni ngombwa cyane, kuko ifasha kurinda isura ibishusho niba ikira kibaye mubihuru cyangwa amashami yibiti. Byongeye kandi, virusiya afite ibirahure byumutekano.
- Rimwe na rimwe, ababyeyi baha umwana wabo ufite agahinda mu gice cyerekeye kuriroramo no kumuhanda. Muri ibi bihe, bifatwa kandi gukora amayeri atoroshye, kurinda rero bigomba kwizerwa. Byiza cyane Ingofero ya disipuline ikabije. Bararamba kandi barize, kuko muri ibi bihe kugwa no guhuha byanze bikunze. Muri ayo macupa atandukanya ingofero yo muri boiler.
- Icyiciro cya mbere cyagenewe Kurinda umutwe wumwana muriki gihe akora amayeri hejuru. Mubisanzwe ibiro byabo biratandukanye kuva 300 kugeza 450. Ihitamo rikoreshwa cyane cyane ningimbi. Byongeye kandi, kubera ifishi yihariye, irashobora kuba nziza kugirango yitabire, arizo nyungu yinyongera.
- Ingofero Yuzuye Rinda umutwe gusa, ahubwo uhuye nanone. Hamwe no kugenda kwihuta cyane ahantu habi, ni ngombwa kubakobwa nabahungu. Bikwiranye rwose na TRUGNGS yaciwe kumwanya wambere cyangwa gutsinda inzitizi. Birashobora kuvugwa ko urwego rwo kurinda muri ubu bukwe ari gahunda yubunini burenze ubwo bwoko bwose bwabanjirije. Ariko, ubwinshi bwayo nabwo ni bwinshi, kandi isubiramo rifite aho rigarukira, ritemerera ibicuruzwa hamwe no kugenda burimunsi mumujyi.
Ubuso bwerekana
Iki cyerekezo gifite akamaro cyane niba giteganijwe ko umwana azagendera igare nimugoroba. Kugenda mbere yo kuryama bizaba bifite umutekano uko bishoboka kose, kubera ko uyigenderaho ukiri muto azaba kure, ndetse no muri utwo turere two mumuhanda nta mucara.
Gufunga
Ukundi, vuga kuri sisitemu yo gukosora. Ibi nibikoresho bimwe binyemerera umutekano mu mutwe kumutwe muto wamagare.
- Umuguzi ukunzwe cyane arasuzumwa Disiki. Ni disiki ntoya iherereye kumukandara. Mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, impagarara ziracika intege cyangwa zongerewe imbaraga. Iyi minigulation irashobora gukorwa nukuboko kumwe.
- Sisitemu ya kabiri yitwa Igitambaro. Afite ibikoresho byoroshye. Hano kugirango bikosorwe bizakenera gukoresha amaboko yombi. Hariho sisitemu yizindi, ariko ntabwo zisanzwe.
Kugura amategeko
Hitamo ingofero ntabwo byoroshye kuri umwana, ufite imyaka 3-4 hamwe ningimbi. Ababyeyi bafite impungenge ko byoroshye kandi bisubizwa ibyo umutekano byose byumutekano. Ariko, hariho amategeko shingiro agomba gukurikizwa.
- Ibicuruzwa byabakora bitazwi ntibigomba kugurwa. Ikigaragara ni uko urwego rwo kurinda mubicuruzwa nkibi bitera gushidikanya. Byongeye kandi, hari akaga ko kugwa k'ingofero bizagira urwenya rwubugome kandi ruzamura gusa ibikomere.
- Birakwiye kwitondera ibicuruzwa bifite igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibice bibiri, byakozwe hashingiwe kuri plastiki ikomeye . Inyungu yinyongera ni gaze yoroshye. Nibyiza cyane niba bikozwe mubintu bisanzwe, bizarinda uruhu rwumuto rwumwana ukarahurizwa, kandi narwo ruzafasha gukuramo ubuhehere neza.
- Ni ngombwa kugenzura ko ingofero y'abana yari ifite umwobo wo guhumeka. Bizafasha umwana gutwara igare igihe kirekire ndetse no mubushyuhe. Nibiba ngombwa, urashobora gusuzuma icyitegererezo hamwe nabanyeshuri bamugaye. Baragwa mugihe ikirere kitari cyiza, kandi ingofero yafunzwe irinda umutwe mumvura cyangwa umuyaga ukonje.
- Ikintu cyingenzi nubunini . Umwana agomba kuba amerewe neza bishoboka kandi meza. Birakwiye kugenzura abagenzuzi bihabijwe, kimwe nibikorwa byayo muri rusange. Ingofero igomba gukosorwa neza, udamanitse, ntizizunguruka ku gahanga, ariko icyarimwe utatanye umutwe.
- Niba byafashwe ko umwana ashobora kugenda mumuhanda, ugomba kwitondera kugirango ingofero ari nziza. Igicucu cya acide kirakururwa neza, kimwe, umukinnyi wamagare ukiri muto azagaragara kubantu bose bitabiriye kugenda. Ibintu byerekana kandi imikorere yingenzi, umwana azagaragara neza mumuhanda ndetse nimugoroba cyangwa mubihe bibi.
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo guhitamo ingofero yo gusigana abana neza, reba videwo ikurikira.