Iyi gare ya gare irakenewe cyane kuburyo na none byakozwe ku gikamyo cya Kharkov. Birumvikana ko, ubu buryo bugezweho butandukanye nuwabanjirije, ariko iyi ni gare imwe "mukerarugendo".
Amateka yo Kurema no Gutezimbere
Huz yitiriwe inyuma ya G. I. Petrovsky yashinzwe mu 1923. "Mukerarugendo" wa mbere wamanutse muri convoyeur mu 1949, kandi yakorewe kugeza mu 1961. Muri iki cyiciro cyo gutanga umusaruro, guhindura bitatu byibicuruzwa byaremwe, aribyo: B-31, B-32 na B-33.
Igare B-31 Yari igicuruzwa cyihuta 1 gifite uburyo bwo gukora ubuntu. Ariko kubera ko yari afite umuvuduko umwe gusa, umusaruro wacyo warahagaritswe, kandi kubera ko irekurwa ryakozwe n'amashyaka mato, ubwo buryo ntigishoboka kubona umuntu ukoreshwa.
Igishushanyo mbonera B-32. Birasa na B-31, ariko yari afite ibiranga. Ibicuruzwa bifite umuvuduko 3 ushobora guhinduka mugihe utwaye imodoka. Mugihe cyo kurekurwa, imodoka hafi ntabwo yahindutse, ariko kurangiza umusaruro, impinduka zose zakozwe. Yasimbuye umuvuduko wambere wihuta kuri telecopike, kandi nanone wahinduye igishushanyo cya fok.
Kuburyo bwo kugenda B-33 Icyuma cya Chrome cyakoreshejwe, cyasimbuwe na alumini. Amaboko yahinduwe hanyuma ahinduka, kimwe na moderi zose zubukerarugendo zasohotse ku ruko. Igishushanyo mbonera cyahinduwe ikirango. Byari B-33 byabaye uwashinze igitekerezo cya kera cyibishushanyo byuburyo bwurugendo rwo kugenda.
Ikintu kiranga verisiyo ishaje ya gare yari ibintu bito, nkumunyururu, kugirango utatakaza ingofero kuri kamera.
Kuva mu 1961, igare ryahinduye izina, kandi aho kuba "mukerarugendo", yatangiye kwitwa "Satelite". Ihinduka nkiryo ryagezweho nibyagezweho mumwanya. Inyandiko ya mbere muriyi nyito yabaye icyitegererezo b-34 Byari byazamuwe. Inziga ifite isuku yakozwe muri aluminiyumu, kandi ikuraho umusozi ufite amababa. Byongeye kandi, muburyo bwose bwakurikiyeho, gusa isura yarahindutse, kimwe nibisobanuro bimwe na bimwe byatanzwe mubindi bikoresho. Ihinduka ryoguhindura rirashobora gufatwa nk'itandukaniro rikomeye, kubera ko undi muvuduko wongeyeho.
Gutwara Geometrie byakomeje B-301 Kandi iyi moderi yahinduye amababa, uburebure bwabo bwabaye buke.
Izina ryambere ryumurongo ryasubijwe mu 1977, ariko icyitegererezo gishya cyamagare cyari gisa na kimwe, usibye igishushanyo mbonera, gifite icyitegererezo "Siporo 542-01". "Satelite" yabaye umurongo utandukanye, kandi irekurwa ryakomeje kugeza mu 1983.
Icyitegererezo gishya cy'ikinyabiziga cyagaragaye mu 1980 gisohora imyaka 7. Hanyuma hafashwe umwanzuro wo guhindura igishushanyo, ariko ntabwo gihindura igishushanyo cya gare. Iyi moderi 153-421 ntishobora kwitwa gutsinda cyane, kubera ko ubwiza bwicyuma atari bwiza cyane, bwagaragaye kumurongo.
Muri usssr, igare ryanyuma ryasohotse "mukerarugendo" wa verisiyo ishaje yari ifite umubare 153-452, kandi ifite impinduka zikurikira:
- Sisitemu ya feri yabaye aluminium;
- Gufunga umutiba byarahindutse.
Ariko, verisiyo yari ifite ingaruka zikomeye, kubera ko ubwiza bwari butari burebure, kandi hafi yibicuruzwa byose bishobora guterwa nuburinganire.
Ariko niba utitaye kumiterere iheruka, iyi modoka irashobora kwitwa neza uwashinze amagare yubukerarugendo.
Ugereranije nibicuruzwa bisanzwe byumuhanda, iyi yari igishushanyo cyoroheje cyo kugenda vuba. Ariko, nyuma yigihe runaka, Urugendo rwongeye gukora iyi moderi, kubera ko yari akunzwe cyane, ariko asanzwe muburyo bugezweho.
Ibisobanuro
Icyitegererezo 3 cyambere cyikinyabiziga "mukerarugendo" byari bisa nibipimo bya tekiniki.
Uburemere bugereranijwe bwari 14 kg, ubwikorezi bwari bwari bwo kwandikirwa 3, 4 ubwandu bwagaragaye kumurongo wanyuma. Pedals yari yoroshye, lith. Urashobora guhitamo kuva ku ntebe ikomeye cyangwa yoroshye. Ibyuma bya chromed byatanze ibikoresho byo gukora, bityo amagare yafatwaga nkize kandi yitaweho.
Mu magare ingano yiziga yari 622 mm, hanyuma diameter ni santimetero 28. Ikintu cyihariye cyimiduka yubukerarugendo zamagare ugereranije numuhanda wari ufite ibimuga byagutse. Ubugari bw'ikiziga ni mm 25, amakimbirane agabanuka kandi imbaraga z'umubiri zigabanywa mugihe cyingendo. Amapine ubwayo yizewe cyane, yatanze ubushobozi bwo kwambuka umuhanda utaringaniye kuri mato, no gufata urugendo mu mashyamba.
Uburebure bwikinyabiziga gitandukanye kuva kuri 540 kugeza kuri mm 600, hamwe nintambwe ya mm 20.
Uzuza ibicuruzwa byagenze, amatara ku ruziga na pompe. Ku ruganda, umutiba washinzwe, kimwe no ku mufuka waho hari igikapu cya nimugorobamo. Muburyo bumwe, bonus yari itara ifite amashanyarazi.
Igare inyuma yinyanja yari ifite amenyo 16 kugeza 24, inyenyeri yimbere ifite amenyo 51. Kwerekana feri yinyuma.
Ikintu cyihariye kiranga "mukerarugendo" cyari uruziga rwe, urupapuro rushimishije rworoshye gutembera kumusozi, mugihe umara imbaraga zibiri kurenza iyo ukoresheje ibizunguruka bisanzwe.
Ubuzima bushya busobanura kugenda
Kubera ko iyi modoka yarakozwe neza, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwayo bufite ubuvuzi bukwiye ntibufite imipaka, abakoresha benshi bifuza kuvugurura inshuti yabo ibiziga bibiri.
Ikintu cya mbere kizasaba gusimbuza mugihe cyo guhindura igare ni:
- urunigi;
- rims;
- Amapine;
- umuvuduko wihuta;
- inkoni.
Niba udashaka gusana iki gicuruzwa wenyine, nibyiza kujya mumahugurwa, ariko niba wizeye mubushobozi bwawe, noneho ibice biracyagomba guhitamo abanyamahanga.
Kudakoreshwa cyane ku imari, ibice bimwe birashobora kugurwa nuwabikoze bwambere, aribyo: kharkiv amazi. Usibye gusimbuza ibisobanuro birambuye, hafi ya ba nyiri ba nyirubwite irangi kubicuruzwa, bikaguha isura igezweho.
Kugeza ubu, birakenewe ko bigaragara kumuhanda, ugomba rero kumarana ubushakashatsi bubiri bwo gucana. Hariho inyuma ku ruziga n'inkoko ubwayo. Urashobora guhitamo irangi ryerekana - kuburyo utazakwanga mwijimye, kandi ntuzaba inzitizi kumuhanda. Niki kizaguha kandi kugenda neza.
Ubukerarugendo bugezweho "
Ku rubuga rwemewe rw'igihingwa cya kharkov rushobora gutsitara ku cyitegererezo kigezweho cya gare "mukerarugendo".
Icyitegererezo 48 sh Ifite ubwinshi bwa mm 540, diameter yiziga 28 santimetero 28 iraboneka mumabara atatu: umukara, umweru kandi wijimye. Umubare wibikoresho bivuye kubicuruzwa bigezweho ni 7. Uburebure bwibanze ni mm 1095. Ikinyabiziga gifite igiti cyamaguru, gifite intebe nziza ya none kandi irinde urunigi.
Pedals ikozwe muri aluminium muri Neco.
Ikadiri yakozwe na steel nuburyo bwiza, kubera ko ari kirekire kandi biramba cyane. Ibi bikoresho bifite bike birenze ibindi, niyo mpamvu icyitegererezo cya kijyambere kuburemere burenze amagare ya mbere "mukerarugendo".
Ikintu cyihariye kiranga icyitegererezo "Ubukerarugendo" 49 Ba П Nubwiza bwe, kubera ko butandukanye na kera yafunzwe nuburyo bwayo, busa no gufungura kabiri. Ibi bituma icyitegererezo cyoroshye ugereranije nuburyo bwamagare bwambere.
Kuri ubu, isosiyete itanga kohereza kubuntu mugihe kugura amakuru yigenda.
Isubiramo
Ahanini hasubirwamo ibijyanye nigicuruzwa ni byiza, benshi bagaragaje ibikorwa kandi byizewe bya gare. Igare ryinshi igare ryakuye muri bene wabo bakuru, nuko rero bafite icyizere barashobora kuvuga ku mico myiza nkimbarera.
Irindi suzuma rirashobora kumvikana ko imodoka yoroshye kandi ifatika, kuko ibicuruzwa bifite amahirwe yo kwinjizamo igitebo cyinyongera cyo gutwara ibintu. Kandi vintage isura ye ikurura ibitekerezo kandi itera nostalgic yibuka ubwana.
Abahute bafite uburambe bavuga ko Uruganda rukora igare rya Kharkiv mu kinyejana cya 20 rwashyize ahagaragara igare ryiza rwose yazigamye kugeza na n'ubu. Ibicuruzwa biroroshye kandi bitangwa, kandi ntabwo bigoye gucunga, kimwe nibiranga ibintu byayo, ntabwo ari ngombwa gushyira imbaraga zikomeye zo kuzamura umusozi.
Moderi yubukerarugendo yungutse kubakunzi badafite urukundo gusa mu ngendo zo kumusozi cyangwa kunyura kure, ariko no mubaturage basanzwe. Kubera igiciro gito, yashoboraga kubona umuntu uwo ari we wese wagize uruhare mu gukumira kwe. Kandi kwizerwa no kwemerwa kw'amateraniro biracyasiga abakoresha bamwe bititaye ku bakoresha bamwe, kuko bidatangaje ko igihingwa cyasubukuye icyitegererezo cy'ikinyabiziga.
Icyuma cya Icycle XB3 "mukerarugendo" kureba hepfo.