Imbere cyangwa ibicanwa - ni ubuhe bwoko bw'igare bwiza guhitamo? Iki kibazo gikunze gusobanurwa nabatwara na Novice bifuza kugura "ifarashi y'icyuma" mugiciro cyumvikana, kandi icyarimwe ntabwo kiri mubihe 1-2, ariko mugihe kimwe, ariko hamwe nibitekerezo bya kure. Ingengo yibikombe by'Abarusiya muri iki gihe birabishimangira rwose, kubona igare ridahenze biroroshye. Ariko icyo ugomba guhitamo, niba tugereranije ibicuruzwa byipimisha igare ryimbere mu gihugu? Ninde ugomba guhitamo, kandi ni izihe ngingo zishobora kwezwa kuri buri ndabi?
Ibipimo byo guhitamo
Ibipimo nyamukuru bizagomba kwibanda ku kugereranya imbere no kumena amagare - ntabwo ari icyamamare, ahubwo ni ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byabo. Hano, nko mubice byose byingengo, ibyo basanga hamwe na grand sping birasobanuwe. Kugereranya tekiniki nibisobanuro bifatika byurwego rwihumure mfasha cyane kureba imiterere yicyitegererezo kuri buri kiraro. Ninde ukwiye kwigirira ikizere gikomeye?
Gato kubyerekeye imbere
Umuremyi w'igare imbere ni uruganda rwu Burusiya "Stefi-Velo", rushingiye kuri Perm (mbere igihingwa cyakozwe na perm (kare, igihingwa cyakozwe na kama amagare, "cyakozwe na Kama," cyakozwe na parme, "cyakozwe na Parma"). Muburyo bushya, yabayeho kuva 1999, uyumunsi itangwa ntabwo yashizweho mu turere two mu bihugu y'Uburusiya gusa, ahubwo no mu bihugu byo mu mahanga, intera y'icyitegererezo ikubiyemo amagare kumyaka itandukanye. Ikigo gifite urukurikirane rwamagare rwumwuga, kandi rushingiye buri gihe rukundira icyiciro cyurubanza rwurwego rwingengo yimari.
Byongeye kandi, Imbere nimwe muri kashe nke hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi mumasomo yimisozi. Mubitegererezo byayo urashobora kubona amahitamo yo kumanuka, kwambukiranya igihugu, amagare ya TMicky BMX. Kutamburwa kwitabwaho nabakunda amagare mumijyi. Kuri bo, isosiyete itanga umuhanda munini, umuhanda, amagare ya Hybrid yo kuzamura no imyaka itandukanye.
Mu ipaki y'ikoranabuhanga bwawe, ikirango kirimo amababa, indorerwamo, guhamagara, infras n'amayeri.
Ibiranga amagare.
Stels Amagare yashoboye kumenyekana mu muhengeri wo gusaba abarusiya mu mibereho myiza. Impinduro ya mbere "umusozi" wa maripi yari ishimishije yahuye n'abateraga b'ingimbi, ariko munsi ya Talie yitegereza umuhanda. Uwabikoze - Isosiyete "Vlomortors" yita ku makosa kandi uyu munsi afite icyitegererezo hafi ya serivise 100 zitandukanye, kuva ahantu hari muto w'abana "na NINICS".
Hano haribintu byimigabane no kuzimya, bikunzwe na dacnis.
Ikintu cyihariye cyibiti byahindutse Umubare ntarengwa wibicuruzwa bifite inenge . Isosiyete igerageza rwose gukora amagare ye, ariko urwego rwibice byingengo yimari biragoye gusa urubanza. Nubwo ugereranyije urwego rwubwiza, ibicuruzwa byisosiyete bikomeza byimazeyo mu bicuruzwa bigurishwa neza, kandi kubibi nibiciro ndetse bisaba abanywanyi.
Mubyiza byo gusiganwa ku magare burashobora kwitonderwa:
- Amakadiri y'iterambere ry'icyuma;
- Kite nziza;
- Kubaho kw'intangarugero n'imbaraga zikomeye;
- Guhitamo cyane Amagare akuze hamwe niziga kuva 26. "
Ingaruka zirimo usibye Rostovka - Yibanze ku bantu bo muri cm 170 kandi hejuru.
Ni ikihe kirango ari amagare meza y'abana?
Tangira kugereranya buri gihe nibyiza hamwe nibicuruzwa byabana. Hano, umuyobozi arashobora gushira amanga guhamagara, yakoresheje neza igishushanyo mbonera cyamagare yacyo . Icyitegererezo cye ntabwo ari cyiza kandi cyiza, gifite urutonde rwuzuye rwinyongera. Ku magare hari ibiziga byinyongera, kurinda urunigi, hamagara, igiti, ibicurane byiza.
Ibiti bihura numunywanyi kugirango urekure ahantu hanini cyane kubana bato bamenya urugendo ku ruziga 2. Hano kwibanda kuri frame, urumuri rwiza rwijimye mugishushanyo mbonera cyimisozi, hamwe no guta agaciro kw'imbere hamwe no guhinduranya kwihuta.
Amagare y'umwangavu
Kugereranya umurongo w'ingimbi imbere no kubeshya ibicuruzwa, ntibizaba ngombwa kumara umwanya munini. Ibigo byombi byegeranye neza imbere iki gice no gutanga imigenzo yo gutwara imijyi, kuzenguruka icyitegererezo, hardtows, hardtows na bibiri ku bana barengeje imyaka 10. Igishimishije, munsi yikimenyetso kugirango ubone itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yamagare yibice bimwe ntabwo azakora. Kandi igihingwa cya permian, hamwe na subbs yisosiyete ikora neza kurwego rwicyitegererezo cyamagare, bitandukanye numurongo ukuze gusa hamwe nurwego rwinshi.
Kuzimya moderi
Niba ukeneye guhitamo igare ridakemutse ridahenze, ibirambara byanze bikunze intambara yo kwitabwaho kubaguzi. Isosiyete ifite inyungu zikomeye ku munywanyi, harimo n'amafaranga y'isosiyete "abanyamadini" desna "n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiraho imishinga ihinduka ryakozwe mu bihe by'agateganyo. Umurongo wamagare abiri muri stel rwose, hari uruziga rwibiziga muburyo butandukanye kuva kuri 14 kugeza 26 kugeza 26 ", intego ikorwa kubantu bateze amatwi.
Umuhanda n'amagare yo mu mijyi
Kugereranya ibiti no imbere muri iri shuri nabyo biragoye kwitwa gushidikanya. Gushyigikira igihingwa cya Perm - guhitamo ibintu bitandukanye, hariho:
- Inkoko;
- umuhanda munini;
- umunezero;
- mukerarugendo;
- Amahitamo ya Hybrid.
Ibirango byibanda ku gice cyimisozi yisoko ryamagare kandi bigatakaza imyanya imbere mumujyi . Ariko ikoranabuhanga rye kuri ruto ruto rufite inyungu zingenzi - ibinyabiziga bifite ibikoresho bibiri birwanya abanywanyi umwe. Ibi bituma byoroshye igare kwihanganira imitwaro ikomeye, ituma irwanya imbaraga zibintu bibi byo hanze.
Amagare yo ku misozi
Mubyiciro byubucukuzi, imbere bifite inyungu zifatika kandi itanga amahirwe no kubatangiye. Gerageza gutwara amagare muburyo bwiza bwibanze na Ramami "Nkabanyamwuga." Ibirango bibiri ni byiza kugendera kumuhanda, ntitinya umwanda kandi kubera ko ubugari bunini na sene bitanga ibyiza.
Ibara ryimisozi byibanda kuri feri no gutegura mu mwuka wo kuyobora isi yose. Amagare ya amagare ntabwo asa na trite, gira geometrie ishimishije. Ariko mubihe byamanuka cyangwa kumuhanda mumujyi, ibicuruzwa nkibi ntibishoboka gutongana noroheje, biga noroheje kandi byoroshye mugihe cyintoki zambere.
Isubiramo
Guhitamo hagati yicyuma no gutwara amagare, abashoferi b'inararibonye bahitamo gusuzuma Ibice bidasanzwe byumwirondoro byurwego rwicyitegererezo. Kurugero, "imbere" ifite amagare yo kumusozi agamije amakaramu kumanuka na karubone - byiza cyane mwishuri ryayo. Ati: "Ubujura" bets ku gice cy'ingengo y'imari n'uwaguze. Ntabwo yarangaye nimbaho, ariko iragerageza no muburyo buboneka kugirango ishyiremo amakadiri yoroheje kandi atange ibishoboka byose.
Kugereranya ibisimba no imbere, abashya benshi mu magare no mumujyi bizihizwa Ubuziranenge bwo hasi yikadiri yo gushushanya. Ariko niba ugiye witonze ugahitamo icyitegererezo kitari urukurikirane rwingengo yimari, umusaruro wigihingwa cya Perm urasa neza hano. Kubijyanye no kugereranya na gemera geometrie, abakora bombi batanga iterambere ryabahanganye, bishimishije kandi bifite akamaro. Ibikoresho byumubiri byashizweho nabyo ni bimwe, SNOTOUR, Shimano nibindi bicuruzwa mumahanga.
Niki cyiza: Stel cyangwa imbere?
Nubwo bisa na rusange amasomo, ubuziranenge ndetse nibikoresho by'amagare, imbere kandi bikaba biracyagoye gutekereza cyane nko guhatana. Igihingwa kiva kuri Perm kidasanzwe cyane mu mabwiriza magufi yo gutanga umusaruro, kubera ko bakura bashishikaye umutegetsi wa siporo. Nkigisubizo, arashobora kubona uburyo bushimishije bwo gutwara amagare kumusozi hamwe na karubone na aluminium, Shimano amababa, intambwe namababa bimaze muri iboneza ryibanze.
Ibiti byibanda ku bijyanye no kugerwaho, ikariso, umubare wimpuguke zifunguye. Ariko ibindi bintu bingana cyane gutakaza cyane kubanywanyi nkibikoresho bya tekiniki bya make. Niba dusuzumye gusa ibi bicuruzwa, ibyinshi mu mpuguke byahitamo guhitamo imbere, kandi abakunzi bazatanga ibyifuzo byiza.
Video ikurikira irerekana isuzuma rigereranya ryibisobanuro bibiri no kumena amagare.