Ibiti byanditseho ibiti: igice kigoramye nubundi bwoko, gushyirwaho rya electrostas hamwe nibisobanuro, uburyo bwo kubona igikoresho neza

Umwigisha Umutima ahora umugabo ukorera mumahugurwa. Kandi izengurutswe nigitambaro cyayo no gushushanya nibikoresho byinshi. Uyu munsi, uburinganire hagati yubucuruzi, nubwo atari 100%, ariko abagore nabo bafite bashishikaye iyi niche, mugihe icyifuzo cyabantu bikenewe. Rero, abashya bagenda barushaho kuba benshi, kandi ibibazo byabo ntibigomba gusubizwa. Ishingiro ryibanze rireba guhitamo ibikoresho, ibice byambere bya chisels.

Amafaranga yihariye

Chisel ni igikoresho rusange. Mu biganza bitoroshye, gukata chisel birashobora cyane: Hitamo ingano yinkwi, winjire muri zone zitoroshye. Irashobora guhuza impande z'ibikoresho. Chisel irashobora kugerwaho kuzenguruka radiyo iyo ari yo yose kandi, amaherezo, kora ibihangano biva mu giti.

By the way, ntishobora gukorana nigiti gusa. Ihangana neza nicyuma cyoroshye, ikorana na plastiki nuruhu.

Kandi niba shebuja yiyemeje gukuraho, igikoresho cyo gushaka abakozi gishobora kuza.

Ukurikije imikorere ya chisels irashobora gusimbuza chisel. Ariko hariho itandukaniro muribo: Chisel ifite ingano ntoya yasukuye, kubera ko gukata iki gikoresho bimaze kuba bike. Ibipimo byo mu mfuruka y'uruhande rumwe nabyo biratandukanye. Chisels igabanijwemo ububaji, ubuhanzi kandi imashini. Imirongo yibiti yimbaho ​​ni kaburinganiye itandukanye, itandukanye hagati yubwoko bwakazi. Kurugero, igice cyakazi gikora kizagufasha kubona impande nziza kumugaragaro hafi ya perimetero yose yikiti cyimbaho, kandi igice cyo guswera gifasha guhitamo growrow ifunganye no kubona impande.

Ibice bya semiccular na round bizengurutse bigize radiyo kuzenguruka radiyo nibice bya sima. Izi njangwe, nukuvuga, akenshi zitwa stiffeles. Ariko igice cyakazi gifasha mugutegura abatumva gufungura igice kitari gikonje. Hanyuma, agace kakazi kagoramye gatwara hamwe nibice bya kabiri. Buri shusho afata imitwe no kubohoza. Byibuze hari ibikoresho byibanze kuri buri wese, ukeneye ikiganza kugirango wumve igikoresho. Kandi buri gihe ni uguhitamo kugiti cyawe.

Intama ebyiri zo gushiraho ibisobanuro kimwe bizakenera chisels zitandukanye (ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera, ikiruhuko), kandi nibi nibisanzwe.

Reba

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, uruhare rukomeye muri Chisel kandi imikorere yacyo igira imiterere yicyuma ubwaryo. Dutanga ubwoko bwa chisels zizwi.

• Icyuma gigororotse-chisel. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikibazo ni ngombwa kugirango dushyinderamo ibintu birimo ubusa no guca ibice byoroshye.

• Inguni. Kwibutsa ibitabo byicyongereza v, ku mpande zitandukanye muri chisel hari indege ebyiri zifunze. Byumvikana kugirango ufate ko ubwoko butandukanye bwakozwe kugirango tubone ibishishwa bifite ishingiro. Ikarishye inguni ya cyuma, byimbitse bizahinduka.

• Oblique. Icyuma cyiki gikoresho kirasenyutse na dogere 45. Greeloves yoroheje yatemye iyi chisel yabigize umwuga. Birakwiriye impinduka zibanze mumurimo.

• Semiccular. Izategura ibicuruzwa byo gutunganya. Irashoboye gukata ubwoko bwose bwimitako, gukora erfs. Bibaho, biciriritse no hanze. Igikoresho cya semicircular cyabujijwe buri gitaramo.

• Cwawcaraza. Iriba ryibutsa uwabanjirije. Ariko ubuso bwakazi bwigikombe bufite uruziga ninkoni n'impera yicyuma. Urakoze kuri iyi fomu, urashobora kwiringira kugenda neza nigikoresho cyibiti. Copperazy ifite ubwoko. Kurugero, igice cyo gutema intera imwe kirazengurutse, undi aragororotse, uwa gatatu ni amakariso.

• Stiheli. Himura uva mu gihore cy'ibihumyo no gukata. Gukorera, nk'ubutegetsi, gukora ibiryo. Umubare munini ukanda igikoresho kuri igikoresho, urushyi kandi urudodo ruzarushaho kwiyongera.

• Kayica. Mu buryo bumwe, iyi nayo ya chisel, ariko urupapuro rwakazi rwarwo ni muto, ubugari bwa mm 3 gusa. Caestarics atera grooves agace gato kandi agakora ibice bito bya roza.

• Klepik. Ijambo ryiza ryitwa mini-chisel hamwe nubwiza buke bwamanutse busa nigibabi gityaye. Koresha Kleyika mubihe bya chisels byoroshye bidafite imbaraga. Akazi ganana, gushushanya neza - kubwibi, chisel nto yaguzwe.

• Marigild. Ikindi mini-igikoresho, gikata ibice byiza, ariko uruziga.

• Hindura Chisel. Itandukanijwe na convex ikurwa hanze kugirango ireme icyitegererezo kuri canvas yindege nyamukuru.

Kandi chisels yahinduwe, gukata, kashe. Yahimbye icyuma gishimishije, kuko gishobora kuba ibiti bikomeye. Gukata ibiti birakwiriye imikoranire nuburyo bwo hagati kandi bworoshye. Chisels yashyizweho kashe ikora mukenyera.

Inzoga zakozwe mu rugo rutagereranywa ntabwo ari ubuswa.

Nubwo bimeze bityo, mu byitegererezo byateguwe byambere, ibikoresho bimaze kuryama muburyo bumwe, kandi ntabwo muri ibyo byatanzwe byose birakenewe kubiza, ntabwo byose bitangwa murwego. Kubwibyo, ubwoko bwa homerade bugaragara kenshi, kandi muburyo bushobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byuruganda.

Ku mubunda ugezweho, guhitamo ni manini - kuva ku nkombe zamashanyarazi (kandi hariya). Ariko ishingiro rya craft ritangirana nibitoroshye, byamenyekanye, byagaragaye neza kuva kumurongo urangije. Ndangije gukorana nabo, urashobora kumenya ibyo aribyo byose, ndetse nigikoresho kitoroshye.

Uburyo bwo kubaka chisel wenyine - icyo gufata icyuma:

• Gusya Uruganda - rukomeye kandi rukareba neza gukarisha;
• Ibiryo - kuri chisel chisel nisoko nziza;
• Imyitozo (kubyuma) - Urufatiro rwiza rwo kumarana na gato;
• Ibikoresho byumvikana - bikwiranye no gukata inguni;
• Nadfili - kora igikoresho cyoroshye.

Urugo ruruta igikoresho gito. Igikoresho gikunze guterwa mu kabari, kuko igiti kimenyereye kandi ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.

Nigute wahitamo?

Ndashaka ko ibikoresho bizaramba, kandi ikiguzi cya seti nticyarenze ingengo yimari. Ugomba gukomeza gutandukana. Bamwe bahitamo gutumiza gutondekanya kurubuga rwa Aziya, abandi bahitamo chisels imwe, mugihe kinini kandi nibyiza mugukuramo icyegeranyo cyabyo.

Tuzatanga inama kubatangiye duhitamo chisels.

1. Ubwiza buhebuje bukozwe mubyuma bigamije ibikoresho bya 13x cyangwa 8khf. Mucyuma nk'iki, ibirimo bya karubone biri hejuru, ni ngombwa ko chrome ihari, rimwe na rimwe tungngsten. Ubwoko bw'icyuma bugomba rwose kwitondera mugihe ugura, bitabaye ibyo urashobora kwishyuza atari byiza.
2. Ibipimo bikomeye bya crosel ntibigomba kuba munsi ya HRC 59.60. Niba ari bito, bivuze ko ushobora kugura chisel ihendutse (wenda impimbano gusa) kuva kubyuma 45x. Ibyo ari bibi - kuba igikoresho kigomba gukarisha kenshi.
3. Niba nta mwanya wo kugenda no guhitamo ibikoresho bifite ubutungu, urashobora kugura no gushiraho. Kuva kuri Chassis cyane yitwa Narex, Sandwik, kimwe na Bahco. Mu bicuruzwa bya Carvers Hariho ibirango byinshi byubuyapani, kandi kuva mu Burusiya bigomba gufungwa kuri "integuke".
4. Kubijyanye n'uburebure bwiza, bizaba cm 10-15. Niba igiti ari kinini, kizahoraho umutwaro muto. Ikiganza cya chisel gishobora kuba ibiti na plastiki. Ku ruhande rumwe, igiti kiramenyerewe cyane, ibisanzwe byacyo ni amayeri ashimishije cyane, kurundi ruhande - plastike nziza irashobora kuramba no guhindagurika. Kubwibyo, ikibazo cyo guhitamo ibikoresho ntabwo gifite isuzuma rifatika.
5. Niba ibicuruzwa bitasobanuwe kubicuruzwa, birashoboka cyane ko ari impimbano. Kandi nubwo byabiciro bikurura imbuto, ntibazatsindishiriza nubwo ibyo bito bivuze ko bamaranye nabo. Chisels nziza zizatanga imyaka.
6. Ubwiza bwa Steel Stiary biroroshye kugerageza ibuye rikarishye. Iyo ibyuma bikagora neza, iyo bimaze gushingwa mugihe bazengurutse, biroroshye byoroshye. Ariko niba nta kuri burvavina, bivuze ko ibikoresho birinda kandi gukata birije mu kaga. Niba burrs yashizweho, ariko ntibishoboka kubakura, bivuze ko ibyuma byoroshye cyane. Gusa ntazahagarara gutyaza. Umutwe werekana inkoko nkiyi izahinduka nubwo yakozwe na mini.

Bikwiye gusobanuka ko imirongo iyo ari yo yose kuri chamfer igaragara abahawe inguzanyo n'ibidahuye.

Barashobora guhinduka ku ruziga rwo gusya. Umupfumu afite chamfer yahindutse hafi y'uruziga, gukuraho ibidashishwa, ingese na chip. Ibuye rito cyangwa amabuye yo gusya arashobora kubaza chisel ikarishye.

Nigute Gutyaza?

Urakoze gukaza ibihano ubishoboye, gukata babonye ibice nyabyo kandi byoroshye kugenzura. Ariko ntabwo ari muburyo bumwe bwimbuzi, impande zo gutya nazo zifite ibisobanuro. Bashingiye kubwoko bw'igikoresho n'ibikorwa bizakorwa.

Niba igice cyo gukata gikaze neza, kandi inguni ya chamfer iramanuka, noneho gukata gukurura chip biroroshye kwihanganira ubunini bwayo. Kandi imbaraga zometseho nazo zihuza ubuziranenge.

Birashoboka gukaza gukaza ibiti nibikoresho bintoki, kandi bitwarwa. Masters ikoreshwa cyane cyane hamwe n'amabuye yo gusya n'utubari bipfunyitse n'umucanga, amavuta aturuka. Ibisasu byo muri Poling biturutse ku bumva no ku mwenda birakwiriye ubu butumwa. Nibyo, imashini zikarishye zikoreshwa (ni uhagaritse kandi utambitse).

Hano hari ingingo zikomeye zo gutya.

1. Ubunini bwo gutya ni icyuho 25 +/- 5. Ibipimo nkibi bigize 1184-80. Mubisanzwe inguni ukeneye gukarisha igikoresho, guhuza nubunini bwa chisel. Mu bimera bibyibushye cyane bikunze guteranya ibishishwa. Niba chisel ari wenyine, birasabwa ko ukarisha munsi yinguni ya dogere 25.
2. Mubiboneza byibanze kugirango bikarishe hari ibintu 3 - byatunze gutangira gutunganya, guhagarika ibikoresho byo kurangiza, hamwe na mandrel ikarishye, gutunganya inguni.
3. Niba igikoresho ari imfashanyigisho, inguni muriyo irashobora gushyirwaho namashusho, niba uruganda - hariho ihinduka rifite inguni. Igikoresho cyoroshye: Imodoka yimuka ahantu hagaragara hejuru no ahantu hateganijwe, kandi clamp igaragazwa hakiri kare ku nguni wifuza.
4. Chamfer arakura kandi intoki, nigikoresho cyamashanyarazi. Ariko kora impande zo gukata kugirango ubeho intoki gusa.
5. Amabuye y'amazi asya arahanganye neza no gusiga ibiratsi bya chisel. Ubwa mbere, aya mabuye yuzuye mumazi, ajya hejuru mugihe cyo gucika kandi akabyutsa umukungugu. Nkibigize ibyuma bya Sul.
6. Kwiruka no gusya - biracyari ibikorwa bitandukanye. Kurangiza gushiraho geometrically indege ya chamfer, gusya itanga verisiyo yuburyo bwayo.

Algorithm yongeraho ibishushanyo ni nkibi: Ubwa mbere, umurongo wa atrasive usukuye na chamfer (inenge zigaragara ntizigomba kugaragara), hanyuma umurongo wo gukata umurongo ugenzurwa (perpendicular kumurongo wa Canvas). Noneho umurongo uhinduka urugwiro runini: chamfer iteye ubwoba hejuru yuburinganire nubukari bukabije. Nyuma yo gutunganya, Chisel yahanamye, kuko impapuro zo gusya zirashobora kumeneka namazi. N'ubushobozi bwo guhitamo ibyo bikenewe cyane, kandi gutya neza kuzana uburambe.

Kubwibyo, Novice ntigomba gutinya: umurimo urashimishije kandi uhanga, kandi ibikoresho bihinduka "gukomeza ukuboko" kwa Databuja.

Video ikurikira irerekana incamake yintoki.