Ibaruwa (54): Niki? Ibiranga kwandika inyuguti nimibare. Amahitamo y'imyandikire. Nigute wakora inyandiko nziza?

Ibaruwa, nubwo ashyama (kandi kuri benshi ntibumvikana), bidukikije mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Iri jambo risobanura ikirango cyiza, hamwe nububiko budasanzwe mumaduka ya kawa, na menu muri cafe, yanditse kumyandikire yumwimerere. Harimo amakarita yo kuramutsa, icapiro, Logos nibindi byinshi.

Niki?

Ibaruwa - Uku gushushanya, gushushanya neza ninzandiko. Abantu benshi bagereranya inyuguti nuhamagara. Mubyukuri, isano ni - Ubu ni umwimerere wo kwandika amabaruwa, byerekana uko umeze n'amarangamutima yo kwandika, ashimangira imico n'umwimerere. Ariko amabaruwa asanzwe yitwa ibihangano, birenze gushushanya.

Kuva kera, amabaruwa yafatwaga nk'icyerekezo cyoroshye mu guhanga. Ariko, muri 2000, yiyegeye, akeneye igikorwa cyishyuwe cyane.

Gukenera imyandikire yumwimerere nigishushanyo mbonera ni hejuru cyane, ninyuguti (abo bantu bakora igishushanyo cyabo) birakenewe mubuzima bwa buri munsi.

Amateka

Ibaruwa ifite amateka maremare ahwanye namateka yo kwandika. Mu kinyejana cya III. n. Ns. Nyuma yo kuzamura Abagereki ba kera, inyuguti ya Fenisiya ikubiyemo inyajwi nandi mpapuro. Icyifuzo cyabereye mukwandika - zari zigizwe n'imirongo isobanutse yubunini bumwe, buri kintu cyari gifite imiterere yoroshye ya geometrike: uruziga, mpandeshatu cyangwa gukata.

Mu kinyejana cya VI, uburyo bushya bwagaragaye mu ibaruwa, yitwaga umucyo. Noneho impera ya litiro yatangiye gukora inyuma gato yimbibi zo hejuru no hepfo yuruhererekane. Mu gihe cya Xi mu kinyejana cya Xii, ibaruwa ya Gothiy na Roungabout ni ukumenya kwamamare.

Mu gihe cya Xiii mu kinyejana cya XIV (igihe cyububyutse), imyandikire y'amazi irwanya amazi (umwanditsi yabaye luka igishushanyo cya litiro ishingiye ku kibuga nacyo diagonal, kimwe nuruziga rwanditseho.

Mugihe kizaza, iterambere ryimyandikire ryungutse gusa, kuko batangiye gushyirwaho kubintu bitandukanye: kwamamaza, ibitabo, ibinyamakuru. Imyandikire yemeje, imyandikire ye, itandukaniro ryayo nukuri nuko ubunini bwimirongo yose hamwe na snekerts byari bimwe. Muri icyo gihe, imyandikire y'imbeba yagaragaye, nta mbuga namba.

Mu kinyejana cya 20, urukurikirane rw'imyandikire rwe rushingiye ku groteque: Futura, Erbar Groetque, Gill Grotesque n'abandi. Hanyuma ibaruwa itangira kwiteza imbere icyarimwe mubyerekezo byose, buhoro buhoro ibona ibyo bintu bishobora kugaragara muri iki gihe.

Kugereranya na Calligraphy

Umugabo wishora mu mabaruwa ntategekwa gutunga uburere, ariko agomba kugira icyifuzo cyo gukora. Ukeneye kandi igihe cyibi - Hafi yigice cyisaha buri munsi.

Nibyo, gushushanya gushushanya biboneka mubantu bizafasha gutsinda vuba, nubumenyi bwibara, ibihimbano, ibyiringiro bizaba byiza cyane mukwiga. Ariko ntugomba kubabara niba ataribyo, kuko kubige, harimo nonyine, birashoboka.

Ibaruwa ibereye abashya kubwimpamvu nyinshi. Tuzabiganiraho hepfo.

• Ntibikenewe gutegereza imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo kugirango ugere kubisubizo bigaragara.
• Nta buhanga bwihariye busabwa kwiga. Icyegeranyo cyibihimbano byiza biva mu mabaruwa biracyaroroshye kuruta ishusho yinyoni ziguruka cyangwa gushyira imitwe ya gypsum.
• Niba twize gukora ibihimbano byivangwa ninzandiko, bizoroha cyane, kuko aya mategeko ari ishingiro ryakazi.
• Niba mumezi abiri bishobora gukorwa buri munsi, urashobora kugera ku ntsinzi.

Stephen Kunz na Lauren Hom baturutse mu bageze ku byamamare ku isi, badafite uburezi bwihariye. Ingero zabo zirashobora gushishikarizwa nabababazwa no gushidikanya kubiro byabo.

Bikoreshwa?

Kuba amabaruwa aragenze neza, menya amafaranga azana. Igitangaje ni uko intsinzi yubucuruzi ibihimbano biterwa nubwiza gusa, ahubwo no kubisabwa, gukurikiza inzira nshya.

Amahame yingenzi yamahame meza yubucuruzi arashobora kwitwa:

• Ibigize.
• Kwiganje mu minsi mitoni;
• Kubona mu nzira.

Kugirango ukurikize amahame abiri yambere, ukeneye uburambe, akazi gahoraho. Kandi ikintu cya gatatu kirimo kwigwa gusa mugikorwa cyo kwiga neza ibikorwa bizwi cyane hamwe nisesengura ryibihe byabahiriwe cyane ku isoko.

Gukora byagurishijwe, ni ngombwa kumenya uburyo isoko iryo ariryo ryose rikora, harimo gukura kw'amabaruwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ahari ibyiza byumusomyi bizaba ahari uburezi bwamafaranga, ubukungu cyangwa uburezi mu kwamamaza, kandi ntabwo ari ubuhanga bwubuhanzi. Kumenya uburyo kwamamaza ibikorwa, isoko, uburyo serivisi zigurishwa, byoroshye gukurura abakiriya no kugurisha imirimo yabo kubiciro biri hejuru.

Nigute wagurisha akazi?

Urashobora kugenda muburyo bubiri:

• Erekana akazi ku mpapuro zabo mumiyoboro rusange cyangwa kurubuga rwawe;
• Kugurisha muri Microtoki - Platforms aho buri muntu ashobora gusohoka akazi keretse.

Byombi byombi bifitanye ibyiza byabo nibidukikije.

Niba byafashwe byemejwe kugurisha kubwurwego rusange cyangwa urubuga, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko bizaba ngombwa kwerekana ibikorwa byinshi bifatika ukurikije kuzamurwa kwayo. Ibi bisaba ibisabwa byinshi.

1. Hitamo uwaba abumva. Kugirango ubimenye, ugomba guhitamo ahantu usabwa gukora ibihimbano: Andika ibaruwa kuri swatshirts na t-shati cyangwa gukora logos kubirango.
2. Kora ibyo bita UTP - Itangwa ryihariye ry'ubucuruzi. Muri UTC hagomba kubaho ikintu ukora gitandukanijwe nabashinzwe guhatanira.
3. Kora ishusho. Ibi birasa nkaho bidafite akamaro, ariko birakwiye gutangaza, kwitabira marato, ibyabaye ku ngingo zatoranijwe, ibyiciro byambere, bizagira ingaruka nziza kumuhanzi. Urashobora gukoresha inzira yawe kumurongo, hanyuma usome amasezerano yubufatanye na inbanga zizwi: umuntu ugereranya ibicuruzwa (urugero, t-shirt ifite interuro), kandi Blogge ivuga kuri yo. Ibi bizakurura umubare munini wabakiriya bashya.
4. Birakenewe guhora dukora mugukandarwa kwa portfolio. Kubashobora kuba abakiriya, amahirwe yo kumenya imirimo igomba kuba yoroshye - ntaho uhuriye nabi. Birakenewe gushyira akazi kawe murubuga urwo arirwo rwose. Witondere gukora igice hamwe na portfolio kurubuga rwawe, uhoshe wuzuze - abakiriya bagomba kubona ko umuntu ahora akora.

Ibyiza byubu buryo bwo kwitiranya ibintu ni uko nta bahuza hagati y'abakora n'abakiriya - abantu barabyemera mu buryo butaziguye. Niba ugena neza kwamamaza ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, guhitamo neza abumva, iterambere ryo gukumira ryatanzwe.

Mubibi byuburyo ushobora guhamagara Gukenera ishoramari ryamafaranga mugutezimbere Urupapuro mumiyoboro rusange hamwe nurubuga, hamwe nigihe runaka cyamahirwe - Umwirondoro ugomba gushushanya stilish kandi mwiza, uhereye kubitekerezo byabashobora kuba umukiriya. Urupapuro rugomba kuvugururwa buri gihe, ntibishoboka kubijugunya, ni ngombwa kubiyobora buri gihe, ubundi kwipimirwa bizagwa, kandi umuntu ntazagaragara muri kaseti.

Kimwe na mikoro, ubu ni inzira nziza yo kugurisha ibisubizo byibihangano byayo, kuko bikubiyemo inyuguti zose: na ba shebuja bazwi, nabandi bashya b'iki kibazo.

Gusaba cyane uburyo akazi kagomba kumera, microtoks ntabwo ishyirwaho - ni iyimpamvu ushobora kugurisha akazi kawe nabatangiye.

Kugirango utangire, ugomba kubahiriza ibyifuzo bimwe.

• Ugomba kwiyandikisha kuri konti kubakinnyi bazwi kumurongo. Ni ngombwa gucukumbura amategeko ashingiye ku kazi.
• Noneho ugomba kohereza akazi kawe utegereze abaguzi.

Inyungu nyamukuru yubu buryo nuko umuntu adakeneye guhora kurubuga, gushora mugutezimbere ubwe, nkikirango, kugura kwamamaza. Byongeye kandi, buri murimo urashobora kugurishwa inshuro nyinshi hamwe nabakiriya batandukanye. Kuva hano, ibibi birasobanutse kandi - amarushanwa ari hejuru cyane, bityo portfolio igomba kuvugururwa buri gihe, kwiga imigendekere kandi ikorana nabo. Uzakomeza gutekereza kubijyanye numwanditsi wawe.

Byaba byiza, urashobora guteza imbere kugurisha mugihe kimwe mubyerekezo byombi, noneho ibyiza nibibi bizanyemerera mugenzi wawe kandi bikakwemerera kwakira amafaranga ahamye yo kureka.

Ibyo ari byo byose umuntu ahitamo, ugomba kumva ko ibisubizo byihuse ari byiza. Birakenewe gushora imari, imari, kora ku nshingano, kandi igihe ibisubizo bizagaragara rwose.

Reba

Ibiti byo kwandika cyane. Tuzabiganiraho hepfo.

• Handlettering. Gushushanya amabaruwa n'amaboko (muburyo busanzwe bwijambo), mubyukuri, amakaramu, ibimenyetso. Nta gadgets ikoreshwa.
• BrashleTotter. Gushushanya ukoresheje brush cyangwa brashpen.
• Gurwara Cretaceous. Ni amabaruwa ashushanya hamwe na chalk ku kibaho cyirabura.
• Ibaruwa ya iPad. Gushushanya kuri tablet.

Twabibutsa no guhamagarwa muri iki gihe - muri Gushushanya amabaruwa bibaho hamwe nubufasha bwikaramu. Ubu bwoko busaba ububiko bunini bwo kwihangana kubyo bakorana, kimwe na kamere ituje, iringaniye. Abapfumu bashaka kubona ibisubizo byakazi kabo vuba, umuhamagaro, hamwe nibishoboka byinshi, bizahabwa bikomeye.

Guhitamo ubwoko bwawe bwo kwamamaza, ugomba kubona amashusho kuri buri bwoko kandi wumve umuntu yegereye umuntu. Birakwiye kugerageza buri mutekinisiye - Bizagaragaza neza uko ibikoresho umuntu byoroshye gukora, kandi bidatanzwe rwose.

Ibaruwa ikoreshwa mukwanga, kwamamaza, gucapa, serivisi z'ubukwe, igishushanyo mbonera na resitora, igishushanyo cy'ibicuruzwa, imyanya y'imyambaro, mu bindi bice byinshi by'ubuzima.

Kwamamaza no kwamamaza ni, mbere ya byose, ibirango, hateguwe umwimerere, ntamuntu muburyo busa. Iri ni isoko rinini cyane, kuko, usibye ibigo bishya bivumburwa, abakinnyi bashya b'ubucuruzi mu kwishyurwa no kuranga birakenewe.

Gupakira ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bidasanzwe - ikindi "gice" Nibyo, ibicuruzwa byakozwe, kandi buriwese akeneye imitako ikwiye ikurura ibitekerezo mubisambanyi.

Ingandiko yubukwe ifite ibiranga, kuko mubyukuri ni igishushanyo cyubutumire, nubwo amafoto na photomens na gahunda yo gushinga no hano. Kubukwe bwanditse ubukwe, ishyirwa mubikorwa ntigishoboka ntabwo kumpapuro gusa - birashobora kuba indorerwamo, ikirahure, ibiti cyangwa ububiko bwa stylist.

Mu tubari na resitora hamwe ninzandiko zanditse neza, inkuta hamwe na zone bakunze gufatwa. Biracyamenyerewe cyane gushushanya menu yanditse muri chalk ku kibaho cyirabura.

Naho imbere, Ibaruwa irazwi cyane muburyo bwo gutuza hamwe nibiro. Inyuguti nyinshi z'umukara zikoreshwa kurukuta rwera, ariko zirashobora kuba zifite amabara menshi.

Umuntu umaze kwiyemeza, mu karere ashaka kwiteza imbere mu ibaruwa, yahise yumva abumva abumva, n'aho ashaka abakiriya.

Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho

Guhitamo ibikoresho nibikoresho, birakenewe gutekereza kubyo ibaruwa ikenewe. Niba umuntu ashaka gukurura imyandikire kuri we, kubagenzi, noneho uhite ugura ibikoresho bihenze kubahanzi babigize umwuga. Niba ateganya kubibona, ni ukuvuga, byumvikana kubihimbano.

Ariko, ababura bake bakoraga nkibikoresho byumwuga, bavuze uburyo bamerewe neza. Igisubizo ni cyiza.

Mbega ukuntu bishya bikeneye gukora byasobanuwe hano hepfo.

• Ikaramu yoroshye yoroheje, kurugero, 2b. Niba umuntu amenyereye gushyira ikaramu cyane, ugomba gufata HB.
• Gusiba byoroshye bikaba bigomba guhitamo kugirango bihanagureho imirongo ikaramu, tutarinze.
• Alubumu cyangwa impapuro zo gushushanya - uburyohe.
• Feltolsters, amakaramu yamabara cyangwa urutonde rwiburasirazuba. Bakeneye gusobanurwa na contour cyangwa amabara.

Niba umuntu yashyizeho intego yo kwifashisha blog, nibyiza kubona urutonde rwumwuga. Harimo imyanya yasobanuwe hepfo.

• Amakaramu yoroshye.

• Byoroshye kandi ntusize inkoni yo gusiba - klyachka.

• Gushiraho liners kugeza kumuzunguruko wumuzunguruko. Batoranijwe bitewe nibyo ukunda. Urashobora gushushanya imirongo minini cyangwa yoroheje.

• Brashpen. Iki gikoresho gifite inama ebyiri: kuruhande rumwe hari ikimenyetso, naho ku yindi - brush. Iya mbere irakwiriye gukonja cyangwa gushushanya inyuguti, naho iya kabiri ni iyo gushushanya.

• Brashpen gusa hamwe na brush imwe, nta kimenyetso. Biragoye cyane kubimenya, ntabwo bihuye nabatangiye. Ariko, hamwe nubufasha bwayo ko imyandikire myinshi yaremye ifite imirongo itandukanye.

• Impapuro zisanzwe zo gucapa imirimo, ariko ntabwo inangana.

Kugirango utangire, harahari, kandi ufite uburambe, umuntu ubwe azumva ibikoresho akeneye usibye iriho, kandi azakusanya ibikoresho bikwiranye.

Nigute twakwiga?

Itandukaniro ryo Kwandika Kwandika Kudindirafiya ni uko Mubanze Mubanze Igishushanyo Cyakozwe, cyahimbwe kandi cya kabiri - ni ubwitonzi Kugirango ukore imyandikire yimyandikire, ugomba kuzana inyuguti gusa, ahubwo unone, nibindi bimenyetso. Ibaruwa ni ibintu bidasanzwe kandi bitwara igihe.

Abanyamakuru bahanganye barasabwa kwiga ibitekerezo bitari mbere yo gutangira imyitozo, ariko kuri yo: Ugomba kwiga igitekerezo cyangwa kwemerwa, nyuma yo guhuzwa nishusho.

Urufatiro rwo Kwiga Kugwa rusa nkuko byasobanuwe hepfo.

• Amateka yo Kwandika Iterambere, Urufatiro rwa Calligraphy, Amateka Yimyandikire. Mu rwego rw'iki gice, Villa Tous, Leonid Prienko, Vladimir ateye ubwoba, Alberta Capra arimo kwigwa. Nkibisomwa byinyongera - Kora kuri Paleography.

• Kwiga imiterere yinzandiko. Kuri iyi ngingo, umurimo wa Alexandra Korolkova, Yuri Gordon azakwira.

• Kwiga Impapuro na typography - Johannes ya Yeten, Emil Ruder.

• Ishingiro ry'ibihimbano - Igikorwa cya Galina Logvinenko "Ibigize Icyuma".

Benshi bibeshye bemera ko mugihe amasaha 3-4 kumunsi kumasomo, ntibikwiye no gutangira. Amasomo asanzwe ndetse nigice cyisaha burimunsi bizagirira akamaro. Ariko isomo rimwe mu cyumweru ntirizaba ridasobanutse, nubwo rimara amasaha make.

Kugirango imyitozo, decosisi izaba ikwiye - nibyiza kuri "gupakira" amaboko. Ariko iyi ntabwo ari porode kumanota yambere yabonye byose mwishuri, kandi bidasanzwe kureka - ni byinshi kuri enterineti. Muburyo bwamamaza nuburyo bwo kwandika amabaruwa akenshi bitandukanye na classic, buri kimwe muri byo kigomba kuba cyiza. Birakenewe kwitegura kuba umuntu akonjesha amakaye menshi mbere yuko ikintu kiba cyiza.

Kwiga kwigenga ntabwo ari bibi, ariko kubona ibitekerezo, guhanahana uburambe kandi birumvikana, kunoza ireme ryakazi nibyiza kwiyandikisha kumasomo. Niba ntawe mumujyi cyangwa ntamwanya wo kubasura, noneho urashobora kwiyandikisha kumasomo yo kwiga kumurongo. Birakenewe guhitamo umwarimu wimenyereza ufite uburambe bukomeye bwo kugurisha imirimo yabo no kutitaho neza mubicuranga.

Usibye kwiga ubuhanga bwo kwamamaza, birumvikana ko byumvikana kumva cyangwa kubona ibiganiro, amahugurwa, Urubuga, ibara, imiterere, imiterere, no kwamamaza.

Gutezimbere uburyo bwawe bwihariye ni ikibazo cyigihe no kwitoza. Uko uwo muntu akorwa, arashimishije kandi akazi karagenda neza.

Nigute ushobora kwiga uburyo bwo gushushanya inyuguti, reba ubutaha.