Kugendera ku ifarashi ni ibikorwa byiza bya siporo n'imyidagaduro. Ariko, abantu bose ntabwo bakora ubuhanga. Nubwo nubwo bimeze bityo amateur azi guhitamo indogobe iburyo nuburyo bwo kwita ku nyamaswa. Imyenda ubwayo ntabwo ari igice cyimiterere yo gusenyuka kugirango agende. Ariko biracyakora urugendo rwiza kandi dufite umutekano.
Ibisobanuro n'imiterere
Ikiremwamuntu gifite umuhamagaro n'amafarasi, harimo kubikoresha nk'imodoka. Kubwibyo, inyanja nigikoresho cya kera cyavutse mugihe cyashize. Uwa mbere muri bo yari mu buryo bwa capes, ibitanda cyangwa uruhu, byagenwe n'umugozi ukikije amafarasi yo mu gatuza. Kuva icyo gihe, igihe gihagije cyarashize, ariko Indogobe itwara ikora ibintu byose kumahame amwe abikosora mumabere yinyamaswa.
Indogobe ifatwa nkigice cyingenzi cyifarashi yo gutwara. Tutitaye ku bwoko, hari amahame rusange yimiterere yiki gikoresho cyo gutwara.
Itandukanya ibice nkibi:
- Luka (imbere n'inyuma);
- Icyicaro ubwacyo;
- shingiro (laden);
- Amababa (ferinde);
- guharanira;
- Umugambi;
- umukandara;
- umusego;
- Potnik (Valtrap);
- Umukandara wo gukosora (gusunika, martingal, Prett);
- Inyuma.
Shingiro (lenchik) ikorwa mubikoresho byinshi kandi ni urwego runaka ibindi bice byintebe bifatanye. Ibiti bya plastike cyangwa biramba birashobora gukora nkibikoresho fatizo. Umuheto hamagara impande zazamuye zimbayeho indogobe, mubyukuri, amasoko yabo. Ibaba rikora umwanya urengera, urinda amaguru y'uwagenderaga mu guterana amagambo.
Kandi, ibintu bitandukanye byo gushushanya bikunze gukorwa muriki gice.
Gucurangiza nicyuma gikora nk'ibirenge bishyigikiye, kandi n'ubufasha bwabo uyigenderaho ashobora kwicara mu ndogobe. Umukandara ukorera kugirango ukosore indogobe cyangwa ibice byayo kumubiri winyamaswa. Bamwe muribo bakwirakwiza kunyerera mu giterane, abandi bagabanya ingendo zimwe z'ifarashi (urugero, umutwe wa Head). Ingingo ni umurongo udasanzwe (tissue cyangwa imyanda), bishyirwa munsi yindogobe kugirango urinde uruhu rwifarashi.
Ubwoko
Ifarashi iratandukanye, nkabagenderaho, bityo amahitamo yo gutanga umubare munini. Urashobora guhitamo amatsinda menshi yindogobe. Ibi ni igisirikare, kugira umwihariko, nuburyo bwibicuruzwa bya siporo.
- Guhiga indogobe. Ubu bwoko bugufasha kujya kumurongo woroshye kandi wumve neza. Ntabwo ifite aho itumanaho numyema, ntibitanga bike kubibazo. Uburemere bwimyumvire nkiyi kugereranya ni abahami 10.
- Indogobe rusange. Birakwiriye gutembera neza, guhuza ibimenyetso byimpande zo gusimbuka no kugendera. Kandi ifite kandi uburemere buke ugereranije - nka 5 kg. Mubigaragara ni igishushanyo mbonera. Ubu bwoko bwigitamsera buratunganye kubatwara abantu bombi.
- Igisirikare kiri: Cossack, abanyamafarasi na ofisiye ordle.
Cosshack yagenewe muburyo butuma uyigenderaho mugihe cyo guhaguruka. Kuri ibi, ibintu byinyongera bikoreshwa. Uyu ni umusego, amababa, laderi cyangwa archaek. Kimwe no muri ubu bwoko, kuba hari ikiganza cyangwa ikiganza. Bakorera kubafata uyigenderaho. Ariko birashoboka ko nta.
Abanyamafarasi bashizweho kugirango umuntu abone umwanya muremure wo gukoresha ku ifarashi murugendo. Ikadiri ikozwe nibikoresho biramba (urugero, ibiti cyangwa ibyuma). Ifatizo nk'iryo rigufasha kwagura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa, gukwirakwiza neza umutwaro inyuma yifarashi. Inyungu yinyongera ni Kubaho kw'ibisige bidasanzwe, mbere bigenewe intwaro.
Ubwubatsi cyangwa warsaw bukoreshwa cyane mugihe cya parade, mumifuka yifarashi, mugihe cyinzibacyuho ndende, kwiruka, imyitozo yo mu murima.
Ifite ibikoresho Ibifunga byinyongera byintwaro nibindi bintu. Igishushanyo ubwacyo kigufasha gukwirakwiza umutwaro. Ifite uburemere bwo hagati (10-12 kg).
Indogobe ya Mongoliya ifite ibiranga. Noneho, kurugero, iyo bikozwe, ibikorwa byimibonano mpuzabitsina byuwayigenderaga, imyaka, umwanya muri societe nintego yibicuruzwa (burimunsi cyangwa ibirori). Indi ndambuye niho habaho imitako itandukanye. Birashobora kuba imiterere, kwinjiza ibyuma bihenze, guhitamo amabara atandukanye.
Mubyongeyeho, hariho kandi ibintu biranga imiterere. Igitunguru cy'imbere kiri hejuru gato. Streaky ikora binini kandi bizengurutse. Gukubita mubisanzwe ni bigufi kandi byikirere, mugihe amabuye yabo atayihishe munsi yintebe, ariko yerekejwe kuri stirme. Igicuruzwa ubwacyo gikunze gushyirwaho hejuru cyangwa gukata izindi ngingo zuzuye, nyuma ikosowe numukandara ebyiri (lug).
Hariho tekinoroji itandukanye ikoreshwa mugukora amande ya Mongoliya.
Kurugero, amashusho ya mozaic cyangwa filigree enamel, gukoresha ibyuma bihenze kuri par hamwe na fer na alloys. Kandi amatsinda yihariye yibimenyetso byigihugu kugirango imitako igenerwa - "imibereho", "iterambere riri hejuru kandi hejuru" nibindi.
Dame (igitsina gore) yasabwe kandi yubatswe mugihe cyimyaka yo hagati - mu kinyejana cya XII. Ibi biterwa nuko imyambarire y'abagore bo muri icyo gihe ntiyemereye gukora ingendo zifatika ku ifarashi, kandi ntibashyizwe mu indogobe isanzwe y'abagabo. Byongeye kandi, verisiyo yumugabo yibicuruzwa kumudamu yafatwaga nkibidakwiye ndetse no mu ishyaka. Kubwibyo, indogobe nziza yumugore yarasabwe, yafashe kugwa bidasanzwe. Ukuguru kumwe kwashyizwe mu kaga, ikindi gisigaye kuri Luka indogobe.
Buhoro buhoro, imyenda y'abagore yahindutse, kugeza ku ipantaro n'ipantaro. Ibi byemewe gukoresha indogobe yabagabo. Kubwibyo, mu kinyejana cya XX, igishushanyo cyumugore cyaretse gukoresha. Ariko, muri iki gihe cyacu, "na none" byatangajwe. " Bakoreshwa kubyerekanwa n'amarushanwa.
Umurinzi (Kabassian) bivuga ubwoko bwumucyo. Ingingo z'ingenzi nuko ari hejuru cyane kandi ntiryamye inyuma yinyamaswa. Igishushanyo cyishingikirije ku ifarashi gusa ibisambo biri hagati kuri buriwese. Ibi biragufasha kugabanya igikomere cyinyamaswa.
Igitunguru cy'imbere kiragufi kandi kiri hejuru - gifite iherezo rizengurutse kandi riherereye ku mpande nziza kugeza ku ndotiba ubwayo. Itunguru ryinyuma ryangwa inyuma kandi rikazunguruka. Imbaraga nkizo zirashobora gufatwa nkigisirikare, kubera ko abayoboke bakoresheje mubikorwa byabo bya gisirikare.
Igishushanyo nkiki cyemewe kuzunguruka byoroshye mu ndogobe kandi byoroshye kurasa.
Igishushanyo cya cirtsian gifite ibikoresho bigufi, aho isogisi yikirenge yinjijwe. Basa ibikombe mumiterere, kandi kuruhande rwinyuma barashobora guherekezwa nibice byindorerwamo. Hejuru yinzara cyangwa archaka shyira umusego udasanzwe wakozwe nubwoya bwimpongo.
Double Sandle bivuga ubwoko bwihariye.
Ibyifuzo byo guhitamo
Mbere yo kugura ifarashi cyangwa kuyigenderaho, ugomba guhitamo neza. Nibyiza guhangana numugaragambyaga ifarashi uzi amatungo ye neza. Arashobora kugira inama ifarashi akiri nto. Ariko, kubatangiye mu kugendera muri Eastrian Nibyiza guhitamo umuntu mugutera imbaraga, ni ukuvuga ufite imyaka 8-10. Ifarashi nkiyi izamenya amakipe, genda utuje kandi, wenda, ndetse ufashe nyirayo mushya.
Nibyo, mbere ya byose bigomba kuba inyamaswa ikomeye kandi nziza, ifite imbaraga zihagije zimbaraga no kwihangana. Ifarashi yubwenge irasaba ko abatangiye.
Kandi ifarashi igomba kwegera imyitwarire yakiriye. Ibi ni ikindi wongeyeho kugirango uhitemo umuntu ukuze, kuko ukiri muto utari byoroshye guhangana.
Ikintu cyingenzi ni ubunini bukwiye bwifarasi. Agomba gutuza kwihanganira uburemere bwuwagenderaga. Kandi umuntu yuzuyeho neza.
Ifarashi y'ifarashi ntigomba kugaburirwa birenze. Ibi bivuze ko uburemere bwuwagendera ari bwinshi kuri we. Kandi inyamaswa ntizashobora kugenda igihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, ubukana bukabije bushobora kuganisha kuri curvature yumugongo winyamaswa nindwara.
Ifarashi igomba kuba ifite imiterere myiza yumubiri - mu gipimo cy'abafunzwe, amaguru yinyuma agomba kuba munsi yumubiri, ariko ntabwo yandika inyuma.
Nigute ushobora kunyerera ifarashi?
Nkeneye kwambara ku nyamaswa nyuma yifarashi yamenyereye nyirayo kandi yize neza amakipe shingiro. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora kwigisha ifarashi ibikoresho. Hariho urutonde runaka rwibikorwa kugirango tukeho ifarashi.
Mbere ya byose ukeneye Reba imiterere yinyamaswa, uruhu rwinyuma. Kuri iyi, ikiganza gikorerwa inyuma hamwe no kugenda. Ibi bizafasha gutuza ifarashi, koza ubwoko cyangwa ibinyobwa. Reba ku gitanda nimpano kuri ni indogobe. Niba byose ari byiza, urashobora gukomeza intambwe ikurikira.
Ibikurikira byashyizwe ahagaragara - Iki ni uburibwe. Nubwo undi mwenda woroshye ushobora gukoreshwa. Bamwe mu bamena amafarasi bagira inama ikoreshwa rya gel nubwoya (cyangwa ubwoya). Ibi birinda uruhu rwamafarasi rwihuta.
Noneho uyigenderaho ihinduka uburenganzira bwa mare hanyuma agashyiraho indogobe, guhera hejuru kugeza hasi kandi byoroshye kuyireka. Ku rwego rusabwa, imyanda iramanuwe. Buhoro buhoro kandi witonze ukurura imishumi, ukosore kuva umwobo wambere. Kuba wageze ku rwego wifuza, imyanda irakemuka.
Noneho reba impagarara no gukosora gahunda ya umukandara. Nibiba ngombwa, birabashushanya. Byongeye kandi kugabanya fenders, bityo birinde ibaba.
Niba ibikorwa byose byujujwe neza, ifarashi ikemuka neza. Urashobora kugenda.
Ibyifuzo byo guhitamo
Mbere yo kwicara ku ifarashi, Birakenewe kugenzura niba byashyizweho neza, nkuko bikomeza kwishyuza, gusuzuma urwego rwimpagarara. Niba bafite ubuntu, noneho indogobe irashobora kunyerera. Ibi biganisha ku kuba inyuma yinyamaswa izazamuka abakomereka. Kandi uyigendera ubwe arashobora kubabara. Ingendo zambere zigomba gukorwa intera ngufi no kumuvuduko utuje. Ibi bizagufasha kumenyerana.
Iyo barangije buri rugendo, birakenewe kugenzura imiterere yinyuma yinyamanswa nyuma yo gukuraho gusenyuka.
Kugirango winjire neza, ugomba gukora algorithm runaka.
- Uwayigenderaho ahinduka uruhande rwibumoso bwifarasi. Muri icyo gihe, afite igobe nkaho agiye kumuyobora.
- Hanyuma ahindukirira kuruhande rwiburyo. Mugihe kimwe yimuka kandi akwirakwiza indogobe - irangi kandi irabakurura.
- Ukuboko kw'ibumoso gushira ku ijosi, gufata inanga n'umusaranganya. Ukuboko kw'iburyo gufata imbaraga, noneho kubifungura kuri we hamwe na didelines yo hanze.
- Ikirenge cy'ibumoso cyashyizwe mu mukuru, ukuboko kw'iburyo gufata inyuma y'inyuma. Noneho, gusunika ikirenge cyiburyo no gukurura mu maboko, uyigenderaho agomba kwishingikiriza ku kirenge cy'ibumoso. Muri icyo gihe, iragororoka kandi ikuramo ibicucu.
- Ukuboko kw'iburyo ugomba kwimukira mu muheto w'imbere. Mugihe kimwe, ukuguru kw'iburyo kuri farashi. Mugereranije, hari aho uhindura amazu ya rider. Nyuma yibyo, agwa mu ndogobe.
- Nkeneye gushyira ukuguru kwiburyo kugirango nshake. Wishingikirize ku birenge byombi. Nyuma yibyo, fata pose iburyo kugirango ugende.
Gushyikirana ninyamaswa bisaba ubuhanga nukwifuza. Ifarashi ninyamaswa nziza kandi nziza ishobora gukorera haba ingendo no kumurimo ukomeye. Ni ngombwa kwita no gufata neza inshuti yawe.
Kubyerekeye uburyo bwo gutera ifarashi, reba ubutaha.