Scrapbooking ni ubwoko bwibihanga bishingiye kubintu byose (amakarita yamakarita, agasanduku keza, amakaye, amakaye, amakaye) n'amaboko yawe. Ijambo "scrapbooking" rikomoka kumagambo abiri yicyongereza scrab - gukata nigitabo - igitabo. Guhuza amagambo biterwa nuko ubanza ubu bwoko bwibikorwa yafashe icyegeranyo cyibisigo, interuro nimvugo mubitabo byihariye. Kubera ko amateka yubu bwoko bwatangiye kera cyane mbere yuko printer ivumburwa, hanyuma igitabo gifite clippings mubinyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru byuzuzwa.
Intego
Icyegeranyo cya mbere cyoherejwe kuri 1598. Muri icyo gihe, igisigo kimaze kumenyekana mu Bwongereza. Kandi mu Burusiya icyarimwe, batwaye intoki banditsi bagaragaye, byakorwaga. Uku guhanga kwahindutse igezweho muri XIX CENY, kandi Ijambo ryakoreshejwe muri 1830. Nyuma, amafoto yumuryango yatangiye kongerwaho mu binyamakuru, imivugo no kuzunguruka.
Kuri buri rupapuro rwa alubumu, amateka yuzuye yagumanye cyangwa umwanya utazibagirana namafoto yanditse yibuka. Impapuro zidasanzwe zagaragaye kugirango ukore alubumu yamafoto muri tekinike ya scrapboloking hamwe nimitako myinshi yatewe.
Kimwe mubicuruzwa bisanzwe muburyo bwa scrapboriking bwabaye agasanduku kashe . Irashobora gukoreshwa nka banki yingurube kugirango uzigame amafaranga, gupakira impano cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye impano. Kandi ni ingirakamaro cyane yo kubika shokora cyangwa bombo. Ikaye cyangwa ikaye bizahinduka impano nziza kubantu bahuze.
Kandi mubuhanga bwa scrapboriking irashobora gutangwa alubumu yo gushushanya, ikarita, alubumu yo gukusanya kashe nububiko bwamafoto. Kandi inzu yicyayi izahinduka imitako myiza yicyumba.
Birakwiye kwitondera ibintu bimwe na bimwe.
- Scrapbooking ntishobora kwitirirwa ibyo ukunda. Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byombi bihenze cyane, birumvikana ko bidakuraho imikoreshereze ya analogofe ihendutse.
- Hariho ibikoresho byihariye byateguwe mububiko burebure. Ntabwo bahinduwe, ntibatakaza ibara, ntibakemure kandi ntibakorana nibintu birimo imiti (kurugero, kubijyanye namafoto).
- Bitewe nuko ibikorwa nkibi byaturutse mu bihugu byiburengerazuba, ugomba gukoresha inkoranyamagambo cyangwa kwibuka indimi.
- Ibikoresho byo gusebanya bifata umwanya uhagije.
- Gushiraho ibicuruzwa nkibi ni isomo ritoroshye.
Ni iki gikenewe?
None, ni iki ushobora gukenera mugihe ushize agasanduku katunguranye?
- Ikarita. Byiza cyane kugirango ukore ikibanza gihamye muri yo.
- Impapuro zo mu biro.
- Impapuro kuri Origami.
- Icyuma cya Stationery na Gasika.
- Umusenyi woroshye. Ubwa mbere, irashobora gusimburwa na dosiye yoroshye cyane.
- Umwobo.
- Umutegetsi.
- Ikaramu.
- Stencile.
- Imikasi.
- Ikaramu ifatika cyangwa kole ishyushye (ukurikije ibivugwa).
- Ikintu gikabije cyo gukora umwobo (amenyo, urushinge cyangwa andl).
- Ikaramu ya Gel, amakaramu yamabara.
- Insinga.
- Sekiins.
- Kaseti ebyiri.
- Imyenda yoroheje, amasaro, amasaro, indabyo zishushanya, imirambo, ibirango, imyenda, ibyatsi, igiti, ibiti by'icyuma kuri demor.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwukuntu bwo guteranya urufatiro rw'agasanduku kacu nyamamaji, soma ibyakozwe hepfo. Ariko hitamo imitako kuva bwa mbere birashobora kugorana. Muri iki gihe, turasaba kubona kuri enterineti Ibishushanyo. Ibi birimo guteranya mbere yimiterere n'imitako.
Uyu munsi, mugihe cyo gukora agasanduku ntaho bihari mu ngingo, gahunda cyangwa ibikoresho bikoreshwa. Reba ibi mugihe uhisemo. Muri buri cyitegererezo, urutonde rwibikoresho byakoreshejwe kugiti cyakoreshejwe.
Icyiciro cya Master
Tuzasesengura uburyo bwo gukora impano yimpano yose hamwe namaboko yawe. Isanduku nkiyi nayo yitwa Agasanduku ka Magic cyangwa agasanduku gatangaje . Ikintu gitangaje cyisanduku ya Clamshell, yaremye muburyo bwa scrapboloking, ni uko We ubwe ni impano, ikintu gishobora kumurwa muri we. Mugihe ufunguye agasanduku, byashyizwe mu "Indabyo". Kurugero, urashobora kwandika ibyifuzo kandi bitwikiriye "indabyo" yiyi "indabyo", no gushyira imitako idahwitse cyangwa ishusho hagati.
Tuzasesengura intambwe yintambwe yo kurema agasanduku k'imibare.
Icyo dukeneye:
- Ikarita;
- Glue-ikaramu na koshine bishyushye;
- Impapuro kuri Origami n'impapuro zo mu biro;
- icyuma n'icyuma;
- imitako ishushanya;
- lente.
Icya mbere, dukeneye kubara ingano yagasanduku kacu. Kubwibyo twiyemeje nababuranyi. Dufate (kwerekana amashusho yaturutse hejuru) ko ubugari bwacyo ari cm 12, uburebure ni cm 12, uburebure ni cm 12. Twafashe indangagaciro zimwe. Twafashe indangagaciro zimwe. Twafashe indangagaciro zimwe Ingano yagasanduku kawe irashobora kuba imwe.
Dushushanya kare hamwe nimpande ya cm 36x36 ku ikarito nziza. Iyi mibare yafashe hiyongereyeho impande zose (12 + 12 + 12). Guhita ushushanya umupfundikizo agasanduku kacu. Kugira ngo dukore ibi, dufata ingamba zagasanduku (12x12x12) no kongeramo 0.3 kuri bo kuri buri ruhande (ibi birakenewe kugirango umupfundikizo byoroshye kuzerera agasanduku). Ibikurikira, byongewe kuri CM 12.3 nikindi cm 2,5 kumpande zapfundikizo.
Iyi kare yibanze nini yagasanduku igabanijwemo ibice 9 bito imbere hamwe nimpande za cm 12. Noneho hamwe nubufasha bwabasika cyangwa icyuma gikemutse cyane) gabanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mfuruka. Tugomba kugira kare kare na kare 4 hafi ye.
Naho umupfundikizo, dukeneye kubikora. Kare zikeneye gukata zizagira ingano ya 2.5x2.5. Aho bivugwa ko bivugwa ko bivugwa ko bivugwa ko bivugwa, dukora icyuma gikemutse (ntabwo ari byinshi cyane ku buryo utagabanya ikarito). Gukata hejuru yimiterere yumurongo umusenyi cyangwa saw. Kimwe nacyo gikorwa hamwe numupfundikizo.
Noneho tegura amabara cyangwa impapuro ya origami nimpapuro zisanzwe. Tugomba kubitandukanya n'imibare 2 imwe iranga ikarito. Impapuro zo mu biro zizadukorera igice cyihariye hagati yimpapuro za origami nikarito (birakenewe, kugirango udasobanura ikarito cyangwa kole). Imibare yamabara izahinduka igice cyimbere kuri twe.
Turabakomeza hanze no muri uru rubanza. Birashobora kuba ibara ritandukanye, ariko turasaba gutondekanya ibara rimwe kugirango dukoreshwe mu buryo bwimbere bwumupfundikizo hamwe nishingiro ryisanduku imbere. Kandi hanze koresha irindi bara kugirango ushushanye isura yagasanduku. Imibare y'ibiro igomba gushushanya Kwita kuri santimetero 1 yinyongera kumpande za "Amababi".
Ibi nibyingenzi cyane, kubera ko aribyo bifashishwa nabo tuzakemura ibice byo gukata.
Ibisohoka hamwe nibara ryimbere bigomba gusigara idahindutse (urashobora kongeramo igice cya acemetim kuva hejuru, birashobora kuba ngombwa mugihe ukinga amakarita). Ariko, iki nikibazo cyihariye niba umukabari ari urutanda rutarenze cyangwa impapuro zitoroshye. Nkigisubizo, ugomba kubona Imibare ibiri kuva kumpapuro zo mu biro kumasanduku nyamukuru na 2 uhereye kumpapuro zimwe, imibare 2 yamabara yimpapuro kugirango igifuniko kandi kinini kubice nkuru.
PUE Ikariso Yacu Mu gasanduku (ntukore kuri void) ishusho yimpapuro zo mu biro. Inzori zisigaye kumpapuro zizengurutse impande zihinduka amashusho yo gukata ibipimo byo gukata kugirango nta mpande mbi. Wuzura igishushanyo cyacu kugirango "ukore". Kugura impapuro zose za origami. Turasiga byose kugirango byume.
Gusubira mu gipfundikizo. Ikariso y'ikarito y'ikigongo igomba kuba yunamye hejuru yinama na kole ku mfuruka. Nibyiza kubona kole ishyushye. Ibikurikira, turahaguruka kuva hejuru yimpapuro zo mu biro, tutiriwe turimo impande. Twahagurutse santimetero ku mpande, tugomba kwizirika ku buryo umwe "yaje" munsi yundi ntazagaragara. Turabikora hanze no imbere. Reka ndya gato kandi kole ifite impapuro zifite amabara.
Tugarutse tujya munsi yagasanduku. Tugomba gukora impande nziza. Ibi birashobora gukorwa, gusa no gucamo witonze ibisigisigi byimpapuro zamabara (nkuko hari impapuro zera munsi yacyo, bizasa neza) cyangwa gushyira impande zose. Ishingiro ryacu ryiteguye. Yatandukanijwe n'amazi hejuru y'umupfundikizo.
Intambwe ikurikira uzaba imitako yagasanduku kacu. Imbonerahamwe ya fantasy ntabwo ibaho, ariko yemerera gutanga ibyifuzo bike.
- Amashaza, umutuku, umuhondo, salade na ultimatone ubururu buhujwe neza nindabyo na "Girite".
- Ubururu hamwe nimirongo yera irashobora gukoreshwa kubintu bya maritime.
- Gutambira ibyatsi bisa neza hamwe nigitambara cya canvas.
- Icyatsi ni ibara ridafite aho ribogamiye.
- Igice cy'imbere cyagasanduku kirashobora gushushanya hamwe namakarita ya posita yashushanyije munsi ya kera, aho ushobora kwandika icyifuzo. Kandi ishingiro ryagasanduku ririmbishijwe indabyo cyangwa ngo usige nta gutama kugirango ubashe gushyira ahandi.
- Nkumuseke winyongera imbere, urashobora gushyira akandi gasanduku nkibyo.
Amabwiriza ahabwa hano atanga igitekerezo rusange cyukuntu wakora agasanduku koroshye. Ndi itabi rito kandi mpindura amabwiriza yo gukora agasanduku k'igitabo, urashobora kongeramo cache, kora urukuta rushimishije mu buryo bw'amafoto kuva "amababi" cyangwa gukora agasanduku gasanzwe.
Agasanduku k'ibitekerezo, gakozwe muburyo bwigitabo cyangwa agasanduku, reba umwimerere.
Mu gusoza, turashaka kongeramo ibyo Intego nyamukuru y'ibicuruzwa bikorwa muri tekinike ya scrapbooking, nyamuneka kandi utungure umuntu impano nziza kandi idasanzwe. Nibyo, agasanduku nkako ntabwo ari impano gusa. Urashobora kubikora wenyine. Kubera ko nta mbogamizi zingana, noneho urashobora gukora agasanduku k'impeta n'amasanduku kubikoresho byo kudoda hamwe nibikinisho byabana.
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora agasanduku muburyo bwa scrapboring, reba ubutaha.